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Spiral Photonic Actuator

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Jin Kwang-Yong
Affiliation:
jinky83@chonbuk.ac.kr, Chonbuk National University, Polymer-Nano Science & Technology, Jeonju, Korea, Republic of
Park Seul-Ki
Affiliation:
youngdandy@hanmail.net, Chonbuk National University, Polymer-Nano Science & Technology, Jeonju, Korea, Republic of
Jang Ji-Hyun
Affiliation:
iclau@kaist.ac.kr, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cambridge, United States
Cheongyang Koh
Affiliation:
cykoh@mit.edu, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cambridge, United States
Mattew J Graham
Affiliation:
mjgraham@uakron.edu, The University of Akron, Department of Polymer Science, akron, Ohio, United States
Park Soo-Jin
Affiliation:
psj0905@gmail.com, Chonbuk National University, Polymer-Nano Science & Technology, Jeonju, Korea, Republic of
Nah Changwoon
Affiliation:
cnah@chonbuk.ac.kr, Chonbuk National University, Polymer-Nano Science & Technology, Jeonju, Korea, Republic of
Lee Myung-Hoon
Affiliation:
mhlee2@chonbuk.ac.kr, Chonbuk National University, Polymer-Nano Science & Technology, Jeonju, Korea, Republic of
Stephen Z. D. Cheng
Affiliation:
scheng@uakron.edu, The University of Akron, Department of Polymer Science, akron, Ohio, United States
Edwin Thomas
Affiliation:
elt@mit.edu, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cambridge, United States
Jeong Kwang-Un
Affiliation:
kujeong@chonbuk.ac.kr, Chonbuk National University, Polymer-Nano Science & Technology, Jeonju, Korea, Republic of
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Abstract

There has been a significant effort to create spiral sensors by changing either the periodic d-spacing of the structure or the dielectric constants of the materials by combining the multi-faceted environmental responsiveness of polymer hydrogels with dielectrical structures.1 Reversible spiral switches with dimensional functionalities that respond to chemical environment were constructed. When the spiral photonic actuator was swollen in hydrophilic acetic acid, right-handed spiral structures are formed, while the spiral photonic actuator was swollen in hydrophobic hexane, left-handed spiral structures are formed. All actuators returned back to the transparent planar state after deswelling processes. These reversible spiral photonic actuators can be applied in the application of mechanical actuators, electrical devices, and optical components.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2009

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