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The Sin of Ian McEwan's Fictive Atonement: Reading his Later Novels

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

Bruno M. Shah OP*
Affiliation:
Dominican House of Studies, 487 Michigan Ave., NE, Washington, DC 20017, USA
*

Abstract

Ian McEwan is arguably the best living British novelist. His most successful novel, Atonement, was recently made into an internationally successful film. And indeed, through analysis of his novels, it is clear that Ian McEwan believes literature—precisely as fictive—might very well bear the task of atonement for postmodernity. His novels, though, are patently hopeless, (even as they are truly well-written). Because McEwan doesn't accept or see the causes of sin as such—formally understood as rebellion against the Creator—his diagnostic aesthetic of our postmodern malaise is incomplete and ineffectual. The literary or fictive atonement that he would achieve through his novels does not satisfy. This article aims to lay bare the philosophico-literary characteristics of Ian McEwan's later novels. The ultimate goal of this critical reading, though—tending toward an “evangelical lection”—is to transfigure McEwan's imaginative and creative virtuosity for otherwise disappointed Christian readers, precisely by envisioning his novels in the dark light of their redemptive deficit. Thus, the literary or fictive atonement that Ian McEwan's atheism cannot achieve might be saved apropos the Judeo-Christian revelation of divine atonement.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
© The author 2008. Journal compilation © The Dominican Council/Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2008

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References

1 The present essay's consideration of McEwan's later novels excludes Amsterdam (1998) and the most recently published, On Chesil Beach (2007)—two works generally and rightly recognized as substandard, although the former won the Man Booker Prize. McEwan's books are all published in the United States by Doubleday, Random House.

2 See my A Silent Echo of Hope: An Evangelical Lection of E.M. Forster's A Passage to India,” in Logos 11:2 (2008): 91125CrossRefGoogle Scholar, which emphasizes more than the present article the positive, constructive task of an “evangelical lection.”

3 See Auden, W. H., Collected Poems, ed. Mendelson, Edward (New York: Vintage Book, 1976)Google Scholar.

4 McEwan's later work is beset with the influence of E.O. Wilson on “consilience” and moral evolution, and that of Steven Pinker on the mind and consciousness.

5 See Kermode, Frank, The Sense of an Ending—Studies in the Theory of Fiction (New York: Oxford University Press, 1966)Google Scholar.

6 See Gardner, John, On Moral Fiction (New York: Basic Books, 1978)Google Scholar.