Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4hhp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-06T04:09:46.643Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Between magnificence and monstrosity: Turkishness in recent popular cinema

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2015

Asuman Suner*
Affiliation:
Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, İstanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak-İstanbul, Turkey, asuner@itu.edu.tr

Abstract

This paper studies the idea of Turkishness as one thematic element that commonly characterizes recent Turkish box-office champions. The preoccupation with the idea of Turkishness in recent popular cinema can be seen as a reflection of Turkish society's bafflement with the process of rapid and intensive transformation during the 2000s. In this period, Turkish society has grown increasingly confused about how to assess its own worth in the contemporary world. The paper makes use of the terms “magnificence” and “monstrosity” to make sense of the excessive representations of Turkishness in Turkish box-office champion action films and comedies of the second half of the 2000s. The term “magnificence” stands for aspirations in Turkish society during the last decade about the revival of the glory of the Ottoman past and becoming a powerful actor again on the world scene. The term “monstrosity” is employed in relation to Turkish society's cynical indifference to the violence perpetrated by the Turkish state, which is often rendered acceptable through the presumption of “Turkish peculiarity.” The paper points to the continuity between recent blockbuster action films and comedies in their representations of Turkishness by suggesting that magnificence and monstrosity appear in these films as two sides of the same coin.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © New Perspectives on Turkey 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abisel, Nilgün. Türk Sinemasi Üzerine Yazilar. Ankara: Imge, 1994.Google Scholar
Ahiska, Meltem. “A Deep Fissure is Revealed After Hrant Dink’s Assassination.New Perspectives on Turkey, no. 36 (2007): 155164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahiska, Meltem. Occidentalism in Turkey: Questions of Modernity and National Identity in Turkish Radio Broadcasting. London: I.B.Tauris, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahiska, Meltem. “Occidentalism: The Historical Fantasy of the Modern.The South Atlantic Quarterly 102, no. 2–3 (2003): 351379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Al-Rawi, Ahmed Khalid. “Valley of the Wolves as Representative of Turkish Popular Attitudes Towards Iraq.International Journal of Contemporary Iraqi Studies 3, no. 1 (2009): 7584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Altan-Olcay, Ozlem. “Reframing the Ideal Citizen in Turkey. National Belonging and Economic Success in the Era of Neo-Liberalism.New Perspectives on Turkey, no. 44 (2011): 4172.Google Scholar
Altuntas, Birsen. “Kurtlar Vadisi Irak Turn Rekorlan Kirdi.Milliyet, August 3, 2006, http://www.milliyet.com/2006/03/08/magazin/amag.html.Google Scholar
Arman, Ayse. “Yüzde 60 Ivedik Yüzde 40 Jahan’im (Interview with Sahan Côkbakar).Hürriyet, March 15, 2009, http://hurarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr/goster/haber.aspx?id=11211049&tarih=2009-03-15.Google Scholar
Arslan, Savas. “The New Cinema of Turkey.New Cinemas 7, no. 1 (2009): 8397.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aydemir, Senay. “Yerli Sinema Sezona Hazir: Peki ya Seyirci?Altyazi, no. 87 (2009): 4043.Google Scholar
Aytaç, Senem, Burul, Zümrüt, Gòl, Berke, and Firat, Yücel. “Cem Yilmaz: Matkabin Cenel Prensibi Üzerine (Interview with Cem Yilmaz).Altyazi, no. 91 (2009): 3642.Google Scholar
Bora, Aksu, and Tanil, Bora. “Kurtlar Vadisi ve Erkeklik Krizi: Neden iskender’i Oldürmüyoruz Usta?Birikim, no. 256257 (2010a): 2837.Google Scholar
Bora, Tanil. “Beyaz TCirkler Tarti§masi: Kirli Beyaz.Birikim, no. 260 (2010b): 2537.Google Scholar
Bora, Tanil. “Nationalist Discourses in Turkey.The South Atlantic Quarterly 102, no. 2-3 (2003): 433451.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boym, Svetlana. The Future of Nostalgia. New York: Basic Books, 2001.Google Scholar
Bu Filmi Sevdik Çûnkü Bizim Mahalle Recep ivedik Dolu.Vatan, March 1, 2008, http://haber.gazetevatan.com/Bu_filmi_sevdik_cunku_bizim_mahalle_Recep_lvedik_dolu_164655_8/164655/8/Haber.Google Scholar
Cizre, Ümit. “Introduction: The Justice and Development Party: Making Choices, Revisions, and Reversals Interactively.” In Secular and Islamic Politics in Turkey: The Making of the Justice and Development Party, edited by Cizre, Limit, 114. New York: Routledge, 2010a.Google Scholar
Cizre, Ümit. “The Justice and Development Party and the Military: Recreating the Past after Reforming it?” In Secular and Islamic Politics in Turkey: The Making of the Justice and Development Party, edited by Cizre, Limit, 132171. New York: Routledge, 2010b.Google Scholar
A Country’s Welcome Rise: Is Turkey Turning its Back on the West? No. But It Might if Europe and America Cannot Come to Terms with its Success.” The Economist (2010), http://www.economist.com/node/17309065/print.Google Scholar
Dagi, ihsan. “Turkey’s AKP in Power.” Journal of Democracy 19, no. 3 (2008): 2630.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gôçek, Fatma Müge. “Reconstructing the Turkish Historiography on the Armenian Massacres and Deaths of 1915.” In Confronting the Armenian Genocide: Looking Backward, Moving Forward, edited by Hovannisian, Richard G., 209230. New Jersey: Transaction Publishers, 2003.Google Scholar
Grigoriadis, loannis N.Friends No More? The Rise of Anti-American Nationalism in Turkey.” Middle East Journal 64, no. ι (2010): 5166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gültekin, Zeynep. “Irak’dan Once: Kurtlar Vadisi Dizisi.” iletisim Kuram veArasUrma Dergisi, no. 22 (2006), http://www.ilet.gazi.edu.tr/iletisim_dergi/22/2.pdf.Google Scholar
Güven, ôzge. “Uzay Yolunda Bir Aylak: Turist Ômer.” In Kahkaha ve Hüzün: Sadri Alisik, edited by Ozyazici, Kurtulus, 115129. Ankara: Dost, 2006.Google Scholar
Kadioglu, Ayse. “Denationalization of Citizenship: The Turkish Experience.” Citizenship Studies 11, no. 3 (2007): 283299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kadioglu, Ayse and Keyman, Fuat. “Introduction: Understanding Nationalism through Family Resemblances.” In Symbiotic Antagonisms: Competing Nationalisms in Turkey, edited by Kadioglu, Ayse and Keyman, Fuat, 1121. Salt Lake City: The University of Utah Press, 6 2010.Google Scholar
Kentel, Ferhat, Meltem, Ahiska, and Genç, Firat. Milletin Bolünmez Bütünlügü: Demokratiklesme Surecinde Parçalayan Milliyetçilik(ler). İstanbul: TESEV, 2007.Google Scholar
Keyder, Çaglar. “The Turkish Bell Jar.” New Left Review, no. 28 (2004): 6584.Google Scholar
Keyman, E. Fuat. “Modernization, Globalization, and Democratization in Turkey: The AKP Experience and its Limits.Constellations 17, no. 2 (2010): 312327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Killer’s Conviction Seen as Important Step, But Masterminds Still Protected and Threats Continue.Reporters Without Borders (2011), http://en.rsf.org/turquie-killer-s-conviction-seen-as-26-07-2011,40690.html.Google Scholar
Kurban, Dilek. “Introduction to English Edition.” In Coming to Terms With Forced Migration: Post-Displacement Restitution of Citizenship Rights in Turkey, edited by Kurban, Dilek, Yükseker, Deniz, Betul Çelik, Ayse, Ünalan, Turgay and Tamer Aker, A., 1720. İstanbul: TESEV, 2007.Google Scholar
Mahçupyan, Etyen. “Ucubelesme.” Zaman, January 19, 2011, http://www.zaman.com.tr/yazar.do?yazino=1080940.Google Scholar
Murinson, Alexander. “The Strategic Depth Doctrine of Turkish Foreign Policy.Middle Eastern Studies 42, no. 6 (2006): 945964.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Navaro-Yashin, Yael. Faces of the State: Secularism and Public Life in Turkey. Princeton: University of Princeton Press, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ónis, Ziya and Yilmaz, Çuhnaz. “Between Europeanization and Euro-Asianism: Foreign-Policy Activism in Turkey during the AKP Era.” Turkish Studies 10, no. 1 (2009): 724.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Recep Ivedik’i Ozendiremem.” Votan, September 26, 2008, http://haber.gazetevatan.com/Haber/200717/1/Gundem.Google Scholar
Robins, Kevin, and Aksoy, Asu. “Deep Nation: The National Question and Turkish Cinema Culture.” In Cinema and Nation, edited by Hjort, Mette and MacKenzie, Scott, 203221. London: Routledge, 2000.Google Scholar
Siyaset ve Sanat Dünyasinin Kurtlan Calada.” NTV-MSNBC, February 6, 2006, http://arsiv.ntvmsnbc.com/news/359889.asp.Google Scholar
Sorak, Omer Faruk. “Anadolu Usulü Bilimkurgu (interview by Firat Yücel and Nadir Óperli).Altyazi, no. 34 (2004): 3942.Google Scholar
Suner, Asuman. New Turkish Cinema: Belonging, Identity, and Memory. London: I.B. Tauris, 2009.Google Scholar
§en, Mustafa. “Transformation of Turkish Islamism and the Rise of the Justice and Development Party.” Turkish Studies 11, no. 1 (2010): 5984.Google Scholar
Çubatli, Tülay. “Ivedik Ayna Tutuyor, Seyirci Gülüyor.” Matan, March 12, 2008, http://haber.gazetevatan.com/Haber/166573/1/Gundem.Google Scholar
Tekelioglu, Orhan. “Melezlesmis Bir Mizaha Dogru.” Radikal Iki, March 1, 2009, http://www.radikal.com.tr/Radikal.aspx?aType=RadikalEklerDetayV3&ArticleID=924203&Date=03.03.2009&CategoryID=42.Google Scholar
Toprak, Binnaz, Bozan, irfan, Morgui, Tan, and Sener, Nedim. Turkiye’de Farkli Olmak. İstanbul: Metis, 2009.Google Scholar
Tugal, Cihan. Passive Revolution: Absorbing the Islamic Challenge to Capitalism. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vardan, Ugur. “Tasi Siksa Medeniyet Cikarir.” Radikal, December 4, 2008, http://www.radikal.com.tr/Radikal.aspx?aType=RadikalHaberDetayV3&CategoryID=113&ArticleID=911277.Google Scholar
World Economic Outlook (WEO): Recovery, Risk and Rebalancing.” International Monetary Fund Report (2010), http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/02/index.htm.Google Scholar
Yeğen, Mesut. “Prospective-Turks or Pseudo-Citizens: Kurds in Turkey.” The Middle East Journal 63, no. 4 (2009): 597615.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yükseker, Deniz, and Bilgin, Ayata. “inkar Siyasetinden ‘idare’ Politikasma Kürtlerin Zomnlu Gôçü.” Birikim, no. 213 (2007): 4246.Google Scholar