Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-m9kch Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-02T01:13:07.526Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Conservation of the Okapi Wildlife Reserve, Zaïre

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2009

Peter J. Stephenson  and
John E. Newby
Peter J. Stephenson
Affiliation:
WWF International, Africa and Madagascar Programme, Avenue du Mont Blanc, CH-1196 Gland, Switzerland.
John E. Newby
Affiliation:
WWF International, Africa and Madagascar Programme, Avenue du Mont Blanc, CH-1196 Gland, Switzerland.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The Okapi Wildlife Reserve was created in May 1992 to conserve a representative area of the Ituri rainforest in north-eastern Zaïre. This article examines the threats facing this large protected area and summarizes the management actions proposed to address these problems within the next 10 years. Emphasis is placed on the need to integrate the local population into reserve management and to empower people as much as possible to manage their own resources. The long-term future of the reserve in the context of national economic and political instability is discussed.

Type
Research Article
Information
Oryx , Volume 31 , Issue 1 , January 1997 , pp. 49 - 58
Copyright
Copyright © Fauna and Flora International 1997

References

Alers, M.P.T., Blom, A., Sikubwabo Kyengo, C., Masunda, T. and Barnes, R.F.W. 1992. Preliminary assessment of the status of the forest elephant in Zaïre. African Journal of Ecology, 30, 279–291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brandon, K.E. and Wells, M. 1992. Planning for people and parks: design dilemmas. World Development, 20, 557–570.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, M. and Wyckoff-Baird, B. 1992. Designing Integrated Conservation and Development Projects. Biodiversity Support Program, Washington DC, USA.Google Scholar
BSP. 1993. African Biodiversity: Foundation for the Future. A Framework for Integrating Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Development. Biodiversity Support Program, Washington DC, USA.Google Scholar
Collar, N.J. and Stuart, S.N. 1988. Key Forests for Threatened Birds in Africa.ICBP Monograph No. 3. ICBP, Cambridge, UK.Google Scholar
Curran, B. 1992. Appraisal of the Okapi Wildlife Reserve Management Plan. Unpublished report to the World Bank, Washington DC, USA.Google Scholar
Doumenge, C. 1990. La Conservation des Ecosystèmes Forestiers du Zaïre. IUCN Tropical Forest Programme, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.Google Scholar
Grainger, A. 1993. Controlling Tropical Deforestation. Earthscan Publications Ltd, London, UK.Google Scholar
Groombridge, B. (ed.) 1993. 1994 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.Google Scholar
Harako, R. 1976. The Mbuti as hunters: a study of ecological anthropology of the Mbuti pygmies. Kyoto University African Studies, 10, 37–99.Google Scholar
Hart, J.A. and Hart, T.B. 1988. A summary report on the behaviour, ecology and conservation of the okapi (Okapia johnstoni) in Zaïre. Acta Zoologica et Pathologica Antverpiensia, 80, 19–28.Google Scholar
Hart, J.A., Hart, T.B. and Thomas, S.C. 1986. The Ituri Forest of Zaïre: primate diversity and prospects for conservation. Primate Conservation, 7, 42–44.Google Scholar
Hart, T.B. 1985. The ecology of a single-species-dominant forest and of a mixed forest in Zaïre, Africa. PhD thesis, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA.Google Scholar
Hough, J.L. 1988. Obstacles to effective management of conflicts between national parks and surrounding human communities in developing countries. Environmental Conservation, 15, 129–136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
IUCN/UNEP/WWF. 1991. Caring for the Earth. A Strategy for Sustainable Living. IUCN/UNEP/WWF, Gland, Switzerland.Google Scholar
IZCN/WWF. 1994. Management Guidelines for the Okapi Wildlife Reserve, Zaïre (ed. Stephenson, P. J.). IZCN, Kinshasa, Zaïre, and WWF, Gland, Switzerland.Google Scholar
McNeely, J.A., Miller, K.R., Reid, W.V., Mittermeier, R.A. and Werner, T.B. 1990. Conserving the World's Biological Diversity. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and WRI, CI, WWF-US and the World Bank, Washington DC, USA.Google Scholar
Oates, J.F. 1995. The dangers of conservation by rural development – a case study from the forests of Nigeria. Oryx, 29, 115–122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oates, J.F., Gartlan, J.S. and Struhsaker, T.T. 1987. A framework for African rainforest primate conservation. In Primate Conservation in the Tropical Rainforest (eds Marsh, C. W. and Mittermeier, R. A.), pp. 321–327. Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York, USA.Google Scholar
Peterson, R.B. 1990. Searching for life on Zaïre's Ituri Forest frontier. Cultural Survival Quarterly, 14 (4), 56–62.Google Scholar
Peterson, R.B. 1991. To search for life: a study of spontaneous immigration, settlement and land use on Zaïre's Ituri Forest Frontier. MA thesis, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA.Google Scholar
Poore, D. and Sayer, J. 1991. The Management of Tropical Moist Forest Lands. Ecological Guidelines, 2nd edn.IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.Google Scholar
Richter, W., Von, Hart, J., Hart, T., Blom, A., Alers, M.P.T., Germi, F., Minne, R., Smith, K., Smith, F. and Verschuren, J. 1990. Zaire. In Antelopes: Global Survey and Regional Action Plans. Part 3: West and Central Africa (ed. East, R.), pp. 126–138. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.Google Scholar
Robinson, J.G. 1993. The limits to caring: sustainable living and the loss of biodiversity. Conservation Biology, 7, 20–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuart, S.N. and Adams, R.J. 1990. Biodiversity in Sub-saharan Africa and its Islands. Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use. Occasional Papers of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 6. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.Google Scholar
Thomas, S.C. 1991. Population densities and patterns of habitat use among anthropoid primates of the Ituri Forest, Zaïre. Biotropica, 23, 68–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turnbull, Cm. 1961. The Forest People. Simon and Schuster, New York.Google Scholar
Turnbull, Cm. 1983. The Mbuti Pygmies: Change and Adaptation. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.Google Scholar
Turnbull, Cm. 1986. Survival factors among Mbuti and other hunters of the equatorial African rain forest. In African Pygmies (ed. Cavalli-Sforza, L. L.), pp. 103–121. Academic Press Inc, London, UK.Google Scholar
Verschuren, J. 1978. Note sur la distribution geographique et la situation actuelle de l'okapi, Okapia johnstoni. Acta Zoologica et Pathologica Antverpiensia, 71, 15–29.Google Scholar
Wells, M., Brandon, K. and Hannah, L. 1992. People and Parks: Linking Protected Area Management with Local Communities. The World Bank, Washington DC, USA.Google Scholar