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The structure of the adult and larval stages of Plagiorchis (Multiglandularis) megalorchis n.nom. from the turkey and an experimental demonstration of the life history

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

Gwendolen Rees
Gwendolen Rees
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University College of Whales, Aberystwyth
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Extract

1. Large numbers of Plagiorchis (M.) megalorchis n.nom. were found in the intestine of four turkey poults of a total of thirteen which had died on a farm in Radnorshire. Presumably the presence of the parasites was the cause of death.

2. The anatomy of the adult worm is described.

3. The first intermediate host of the parasite is Lymnaea pereger, and the second intermediate host any of the following species of insect larvae: Chironomus riparius Meigen, Culicoides stigma Meigen, Culicoides nubeculosus Meigen and Anatopynia (Psectrotanypus) varius Fabr.

4. The larval stages of the worm are described.

5. The life cycle has been demonstrated experimentally by the feeding of insect larvae containing encysted cercariae to turkey poults.

6. The turkey is probably not the normal host of Plagiorchis (M.) megalorchis. It is most likely that it occurs naturally in some species of wild bird, but this is not yet known.

Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 42 , Issue 1-2 , March 1952 , pp. 92 - 113
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1952

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