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Observing and What it Entails

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2022

James W. Cornman*
Affiliation:
University of Pennsylvania

Extract

In the preceding article, [3], Peter Machamer states three objections to my recent attempt to define ‘observation term’. While I believe that all Machamer's objections are mistaken, as I will try to show, his discussion does touch on two problems which have forced revisions. Both his first and second objections are that my definition is too restrictive because its second necessary condition for a term ‘O‘ being an observation term rules out too many terms which are obviously observation terms. The condition is :

For any term, 'P' if 'There is an O (O-thing)' entails the (contingent) statement, 'There is a P-thing', then ‘Under certain conditions, some P-thing would appear as P to any standard observer’ is true.

Type
Discussion
Copyright
Copyright © 1971 by The Philosophy of Science Association

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References

[1] Cornman, J. W., Materialism and Sensations, Yale University Press, (forthcoming).Google Scholar
[2] Cornman, J. W., “Sellars, Scientific Realism, and Sensa,” Review of Metaphysics, vol. 23, (1970), pp. 417451.Google Scholar
[3] Machamer, P. K., “A Recent Drawing of the Theory/Observation Distinction,” Philosoph of Science, vol. 38, No. 3, (1971), pp. 413414.10.1086/288381CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4] Sellars, W., Science, Perception, and Reality, Humanities Press, 1963.Google Scholar