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Collection, distribution, characterization and utilization of Indigofera oblongifolia Forssk.: an important underutilized multi-use leguminous shrub of Indian hot arid region

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 November 2023

Jay Prakash Singh
Affiliation:
ICAR-Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur 342 003, Rajasthan, India
Anil Patidar*
Affiliation:
ICAR-Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Regional Research Station, Jaisalmer-345 001, Rajasthan, India
Venkatesan K
Affiliation:
ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Regional Station, Thrissur-680 656, Kerala, India
Mahesh Kumar
Affiliation:
ICAR-Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur 342 003, Rajasthan, India
Saurabh Swami
Affiliation:
ICAR-Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur 342 003, Rajasthan, India
Mahesh Kumar
Affiliation:
ICAR-Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur 342 003, Rajasthan, India
Saranya R
Affiliation:
ICAR-Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Regional Research Station, Jaisalmer-345 001, Rajasthan, India
N. V. Patil
Affiliation:
ICAR-Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur 342 003, Rajasthan, India
*
Corresponding author: Anil Patidar; Email: anilpatidar1006@gmail.com

Abstract

Indigofera oblongifolia Forssk. locally known as ‘Goilia or Jhil’, is an important underutilized leguminous browse shrub for small ruminants in hot arid region of India and traditionally utilized for its medicinal value. Its irregular patchy distribution was observed in depression of rocky areas, bunds of farmer fields and along the depression on the road sides in Jaisalmer and Pali district during collection. Soil samples collected from Pali district have high level of pH and electrical conductivity as compared to Jaisalmer which indicates its suitability to saline areas. It exhibited good plant growth under Jodhpur conditions with respect to plant height (171.5 cm), number of branches (47.9) and canopy diameter (100–210 and 115–180 cm in north-south and east-west direction, respectively) after 12 months of planting in fields under protected condition. Morphological characterization showed the presence of high coefficient of variation (%) in the number of raceme per branch (27.3) followed by raceme length (22.9), pod length (21.0) and least in pod width (8.1). Phytochemical results revealed that leaves of I. oblongifolia contained considerable amounts of total phenols (31.44 mg g−1), flavonoids (29.73 mg g−1) and antioxidant capacity (6.26 FRU g−1) which make its suitability as a browse species to ruminants in rangelands. Along with these finding, its traditional knowledge and utilization are detailed in this paper as to hasten further research on its various aspects for its sustainable utilization in rangelands or in alternate land use systems in the Indian hot arid region.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of National Institute of Agricultural Botany

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