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In-depth morphological assessment revealed significant genetic variability in common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) and tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum) germplasm

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 May 2023

Sabreena Bhat ,
Muslima Nazir ,
Showkat A. Zargar Open the ORCID record for Showkat A. Zargar [Opens in a new window] ,
Samiullah Naik ,
Waseem Ali Dar ,
Bilal A. Bhat ,
Reetika Mahajan ,
Bashir Ahmad Ganai ,
Parvaze A. Sofi Open the ORCID record for Parvaze A. Sofi [Opens in a new window]  and
Sajad Majeed Zargar Open the ORCID record for Sajad Majeed Zargar [Opens in a new window]
Sabreena Bhat
Affiliation:
Proteomics Laboratory, Division of Plant Biotechnology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India
Muslima Nazir
Affiliation:
CORD, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India
Showkat A. Zargar
Affiliation:
Cytogenetics and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar 190006, Jammu & Kashmir, India
Samiullah Naik
Affiliation:
Proteomics Laboratory, Division of Plant Biotechnology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India
Waseem Ali Dar
Affiliation:
MARS, SKUAST-Kashmir, Gurez campus, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India
Bilal A. Bhat
Affiliation:
Mountain Agriculture Research and Extension Station, Gurez-SKUAST-Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India
Reetika Mahajan
Affiliation:
Proteomics Laboratory, Division of Plant Biotechnology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India
Bashir Ahmad Ganai
Affiliation:
CORD, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India
Parvaze A. Sofi
Affiliation:
Division of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India
Sajad Majeed Zargar*
Affiliation:
Proteomics Laboratory, Division of Plant Biotechnology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India
*
Corresponding author: Sajad Majeed Zargar; E-mail: smzargar@gmail.com
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Abstract

Buckwheat (Fagopyrum spp.) is an important crop in the high-altitude regions of the Northwest Indian Himalayas. The agro-climatic heterogeneity of this region offers a great deal of diversity in the agro-morphology of buckwheat species. In this study, a total of 61 accessions of Fagopyrum esculentum and Fagopyrum tataricum were characterized for 17 morphological (8 qualitative and 9 quantitative) traits. Significant differences (P < 0.0001) among all the traits were revealed by one-way analysis of variance. Further, significant phenotypic variability in both qualitative as well as quantitative traits was also observed. Both positive and negative correlations were observed between the traits of agronomic relevance. The principal component analysis (PCA) reveals about 69% variability among the first six components. The accessions were divided into two key clusters with numerous subclusters by considering the unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean dendrogram. A cluster of 19 accessions was formed utilizing a PCA scatter plot indicating accessions with maximum values for important quality traits like plant height, leaf blade width, stem colour (red), primary branches, inflorescence length, flower colour (greenish-yellow), seed anthocyanin colour (green), seed shape (ovate) and seed weight. These accessions can be of vital significance for future buckwheat breeding programmes. The findings from the current study will form a favourable base for genetic resource management, improved cultivation and applications of buckwheat at the commercial level in the northwestern Himalayas of India.

Keywords

Buckwheatcorrelationmorphological diversityPCA
Type
Research Article
Information
Plant Genetic Resources , Volume 20 , Issue 6 , December 2022 , pp. 417 - 424
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of National Institute of Agricultural Botany

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Footnotes

*

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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