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Ionisation fractions and mass-loss in O stars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2017

Raman K. Prinja
Affiliation:
Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University College London
Ian D. Howarth
Affiliation:
Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University College London

Extract

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The most sensitive indicators of mass-loss for stars in the upper left part of the HR diagram are the UV P Cygni profiles observed in the resonance lines of common ions such as N V, Si IV, and C IV. We present here some results from a study of these lines in the high resolution IUE spectra of 197 Ï stars. Profile fits were carried out in the manner described by Prinja & Howarth (1986) for all unsaturated P Cygni resonance doublets. The parameterisations adopted enable the product of mass-loss rate () and ion fraction (qi) to be determined at a given velocity, such that Ṁ qi°C Ni R* v , where Ni is the column density of the observed ion i, v is the terminal velocity, and R is the stellar radius. The accompanying figures illustrate the behaviour of Ṁ qi (evaluated at 0.5 v ) for N V and C IV.

Type
Mass Loss from Hot Stars
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1987