Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wg55d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-10T09:27:31.300Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of MON-12037 on Purple (Cyperus rotundus) and Yellow (Cyperus esculentus) Nutsedge

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

William K. Vencill ,
John S. Richburg III ,
John W. Wilcut  and
Larry R. Hawf
William K. Vencill
Affiliation:
Crop and Soil Sci. Dep., Univ. Georgia, Athens, GA 30602-7272
John S. Richburg III
Affiliation:
Crop Sci. Dep., N.C. State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695-7609
John W. Wilcut
Affiliation:
Crop Sci. Dep., N.C. State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695-7609
Larry R. Hawf
Affiliation:
Monsanto Agric. Co., Sasser, GA 31785
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Greenhouse studies were conducted to determine the response of purple and yellow nutsedge to selective soil placement of 5 cm of soil treated with MON-12037 above and/or below the nutsedge tubers. MON-12037 at 53 g/ai ha applied as a foliar, soil, or foliar + soil application also were evaluated. MON-12037 placement above, below, or above + below the nutsedge tuber decreased shoot number, shoot dry weight, shoot regrowth dry weight, and root-tuber dry weight production in both species, 30 and 60 d after treatment. MON-12037 applied as a foliar, soil, and foliar + soil treatment was effective in reducing purple nutsedge shoot regrowth dry weight to less than 5% of the non-treated control. Yellow nutsedge shoot regrowth dry weight from the foliar + soil and soil-only applications was less than 1% of the non-treated control.

Keywords

MON-12037, methyl 5-{[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)-amino]carbonylaminosulfonyl}-3-chloro-1-methyl-1-H-pyrazole-4-carboxylatepurple nutsedge, Cyperus rotundus L. # CYPROyellow nutsedge, Cyperus esculentus L. # CYPESApplication methodapplication timingselective placementCYPESCYPRO
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 9 , Issue 1 , March 1995 , pp. 148 - 152
Copyright
Copyright © 1995 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Armstrong, T. F., Meggitt, W. F., and Penner, D. 1973. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of alachlor by yellow nutsedge. Weed Sci. 21:357–360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Beyer, E. M., Duffy, M. I., Hay, J. V., and Schlueter, D. D. 1987. Sulfonylureas, p. 117–189 in Kearney, P. C. and Kaufman, D. D., eds. Herbicides: Chemistry, Degradation, and Mode of Action, Vol. 3. Marcel Dekker, New York.Google Scholar
3. Boyd, J. W. 1994. Nutsedge suppression in bermudagrass turf. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 47:75.Google Scholar
4. Derr, J. F. and Wilcut, J. W. 1993. Control of yellow and purple nutsedges (Cyperus esculentus and C. rotundus) in nursery crops. Weed Technol. 7:112–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Dixon, G. A. and Stoller, E. W. 1982. Differential toxicity, absorption, translocation, and metabolism of metolachlor in corn (Zea mays) and yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus). Weed Sci. 30:225–230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Dowler, C. C. 1993. Weed Survey-Southern States. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 46:430–464.Google Scholar
7. Dowler, C. C. 1994. Weed Survey-Southern States. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 47:279–299.Google Scholar
8. Hogges, C. H. and Bird, G. W. 1974. Weeds and cover crops as overwintering hosts of plant parasitic nematodes in soybean and cotton fields in Georgia. J. Nematol. 6:142–143.Google Scholar
9. Holm, L. G., Plucknett, D. L., Pancho, J. W., and Herberger, J. P. 1977. p. 3–125 in The World's Worst Weeds. Distribution and Biology. Univ. Press Hawaii, Honolulu.Google Scholar
10. Hurt, T. R. and Vencill, W. K. 1994. Phytotoxicity and nutsedge control in woody and herbaceous ornamentals with Manage (MON-12037). J. Environ. Hortic. 12:135–137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Nandihalli, U. B. and Bendixen, L. E. 1988. Toxicity and site of uptake of soil-applied imazaquin in yellow and purple nutsedges (Cyperus esculentus and C. rotundus). Weed Sci. 36:411–416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Peters, T. J., Flint, J. L., Miller, K. J., Spankle, P. L., and Travers, J. N. 1993. MON 12000: A new herbicide for yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus L.) control in corn. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Abstr. 33:8.Google Scholar
13. Phatak, S. C., Callaway, M. B., and Vavrina, C. S. 1987. Biological control and its integration in weed management systems for purple and yellow nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus and C. esculentus). Weed Technol. 1:84–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Porter, W. C. 1994. Sedge (Cyperus spp.) control in sweet potatoes. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 47:79.Google Scholar
15. Reddy, K. N. and Bendixen, L. E. 1989. Toxicity, absorption, and translocation of soil-applied chlorimuron in yellow and purple nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus and C. rotundus). Weed Sci. 37:147–151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Richburg, J. S. III, Wilcut, J. W., and Wehtje, G. R. 1993. Toxicity of imazethapyr to purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) and yellow (C. esculentus) nutsedge. Weed Technol. 7:900–905.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17. Richburg, J. S. III, Wilcut, J. W., and Wehtje, G. R. 1994. Toxicity of AC 263, 222 to purple (Cyperus rotundus) and yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus). Weed Sci. 42:398–402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18. Sherrick, S. L., Burkhalter, A. P., Cuarezmo, J. A., and Mason, J. F. 1993. MON 12000: A new herbicide for control of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) and yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) in turfgrass. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 46:99.Google Scholar
19. Wilcut, J. W., Gilliam, C. H., Wehtje, G. R., Hicks, T. V., and Berchielli, D. L. 1991. Yellow nutsedge control in landscape plants. HortScience 26: 159–162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20. Wilkinson, R. E. 1988. Carbamothiates. p. 245–300 in Kearney, P. C. and Kaufman, D. D., eds. Herbicides: Chemistry, Degradation, and Mode of Action. Vol. 3. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.Google Scholar