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Response of Five Vegetable Crops to Isoxaflutole Soil Residues

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Joel Felix  and
Douglas J. Doohan
Joel Felix*
Affiliation:
Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center/The Ohio State University, Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, 1680 Madison Avenue, Wooster, OH 44691
Douglas J. Doohan
Affiliation:
Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center/The Ohio State University, Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, 1680 Madison Avenue, Wooster, OH 44691
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: felix.15@osu.edu
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Abstract

Field experiments were conducted in 2001 and 2002 at two sites in Ohio to characterize the effect of isoxaflutole herbicide applied the previous year to field corn on processing tomato, bell pepper, cabbage, snapbean, and cucumber. Isoxaflutole was applied preemergence to field corn in 2001 at 0, 53, 70, 105, and 210 g ai/ha. There were no rotational crop cultivar by herbicide rate interactions at either site. Generally, there was a higher level of visible injury on crops at the Fremont site. Isoxaflutole residues at either site did not affect processing tomato yield. Bell pepper yield was reduced 33% when rotated into 210 g ai/ha rate plots only at Fremont. Snapbean marketable yield was reduced by isoxaflutole carryover from 70 and 210 g ai/ha rates resulting in 0.39 and 0.0 t/ha at Fremont. Similarly, isoxaflutole soil residues from 105 and 210 g ai/ha resulted in 14 and 24% visible injury on cucumber but did not reduce marketable yield. Site differences in soil characteristics and precipitation in the application year may have contributed to observed differences in crop response.

Keywords

Isoxaflutolebell pepper, Capsicum annuum L. ‘Aristotle’ and ‘Paladin’cabbage, Brassica oleraceae L. var. capitata ‘Red Dynasty’ and ‘Huron’corn, Zea mays L. ‘Pioneer 34B29 LL’cucumber, Cucumis sativus ‘Vlasset’ and ‘Dasher 2’processing tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. ‘Peto 626’ and ‘Heinz 9437’snapbean, Phaseolus vulgaris L. ‘Strike’ and ‘Hialeah’Herbicide carryoverherbicide soil residuesrotational cropsvegetable cropsANOVA, analysis of varianceCEC, cation exchange capacityDAE, days after emergencePRE, preemergenceSOM, soil organic matter
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 19 , Issue 2 , June 2005 , pp. 391 - 396
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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