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Assessing harmonized intelligence measures in a multinational study
- Mariah DeSerisy, Melanie M. Wall, Terry E. Goldberg, Marcelo C. Batistuzzo, Katherine Keyes, Niels T. de Joode, Christine Lochner, Clara Marincowitz, Madhuri Narayan, Nitin Anand, Amy M. Rapp, Dan J. Stein, H. Blair Simpson, Amy E. Margolis
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- Journal:
- Cambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health / Volume 11 / 2024
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 23 February 2024, e22
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Studies examining the neurocognitive and circuit-based etiology of psychiatric illness are moving toward inclusive, global designs. A potential confounding effect of these associations is general intelligence; however, an internationally validated, harmonized intelligence quotient (IQ) measure is not available. We describe the procedures used to measure IQ across a five-site, multinational study and demonstrate the harmonized measure’s cross-site validity. Culturally appropriate intelligence measures were selected: four short-form Wechsler intelligence tests (Brazil, Netherlands, South Africa, United States) and the Binet Kamat (India). Analyses included IQ scores from 255 healthy participants (age 18–50; 42% male). Regression analyses tested between-site differences in IQ scores, as well as expected associations with sociodemographic factors (sex, socioeconomic status, education) to assess validity. Harmonization (e.g., a priori selection of tests) yielded the compatibility of IQ measures. Higher IQ was associated with higher socioeconomic status, suggesting good convergent validity. No association was found between sex and IQ at any site, suggesting good discriminant validity. Associations between higher IQ and higher years of education were found at all sites except the United States. Harmonized IQ scores provide a measure of IQ with evidence of good validity that can be used in neurocognitive and circuit-based studies to control for intelligence across global sites.
Implementing a continuous quality-improvement framework for tuberculosis infection prevention and control in healthcare facilities in China, 2017–2019
- Canyou Zhang, Stephanie O’Connor, Sarah E. Smith-Jeffcoat, Diana Forno Rodriguez, Hui Guo, Ling Hao, Hui Chen, Yanbo Sun, Yan Li, Jiying Xu, Liang Chen, Lan Xia, Xing Yang, Anand Date, Jun Cheng
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- Journal:
- Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology / Volume 45 / Issue 5 / May 2024
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 25 January 2024, pp. 651-657
- Print publication:
- May 2024
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Background:
Tuberculosis (TB) infection prevention and control (IPC) in healthcare facilities is key to reducing transmission risk. A framework for systematically improving TB IPC through training and mentorship was implemented in 9 healthcare facilities in China from 2017 to 2019.
Methods:Facilities conducted standardized TB IPC assessments at baseline and quarterly thereafter for 18 months. Facility-based performance was assessed using quantifiable indicators for IPC core components and administrative, environmental, and respiratory protection controls, and as a composite of all control types We calculated the percentage changes in scores over time and differences by IPC control type and facility characteristics.
Results:Scores for IPC core components increased by 72% during follow-up when averaged across facilities. The percentage changes for administrative, environmental, and respiratory protection controls were 39%, 46%, and 30%, respectively. Composite scores were 45% higher after the intervention. Overall, scores increased most during the first 6 months. There was no association between IPC implementation and provincial economic development or volume of TB services.
Conclusions:TB IPC policies and practices showed most improvement early during implementation and did not differ consistently by facility characteristics. The training component of the project helped increase the capacity of healthcare professionals to manage TB transmission risks. Lessons learned here will inform national TB IPC guidance.
The Full Armor of God
- The Mobilization of Christian Nationalism in American Politics
- Paul A. Djupe, Andrew R. Lewis, Anand E. Sokhey
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- Published online:
- 15 June 2023
- Print publication:
- 29 June 2023
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Academic research on Christian nationalism has revealed a considerable amount about the scope of its relationships to public policy views in the US. However, work thus far has not addressed an essential question: why now? Research by the authors of this Element advances answers, showcasing how deeper engagement with 'the 3Ms' – measurement, mechanisms and mobilization – can help unpack how and why Christian nationalism has entered our politics as a partisan project. Indeed, it is difficult to understand the dynamics of Christian nationalism without reference to the parties, as it has been a worldview used to mobilize Republicans while simultaneously recruiting and demobilizing Democrats. The mechanisms of these efforts hinge on a deep desire for social dominance that is ordained by God – an order elites suggest is threatened by Democrats and 'the left.' These elite appeals can have sweeping consequences for opinion and action, including the public's support for democratic processes.
P-312 - Prognostic Factors of Improvement in Health Related Quality of Life in Children and Adolescents With Attention Deficit/hyperactivity Disorder, After Atomoxetine Treatment
- A. Montoya, D. Quail, E. Anand, E. Cardo, J.A. Alda, R. Escobar
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- Journal:
- European Psychiatry / Volume 27 / Issue S1 / 2012
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 15 April 2020, p. 1
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Introduction:
Impairments of health related quality of life (HR-QoL), as well as effective treatment options, including atomoxetine, are well documented in Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
Objectives & aims:To identify prognostic factors of improvement in HR-QoL in children and adolescents with ADHD, after atomoxetine treatment, as measured by the Child Health and Illness Profile- Child Edition Parent Report Form (CHIP-CE PRF) Achievement (A) and Risk Avoidance (RA) domains.
Methods:Pooled data from children and adolescents with ADHD treated with atomoxetine from 3 placebo controlled and separate data from 3 open-label trials were analyzed using logistic regression methodology. Only subjects impaired at baseline in the CHIP-CE PRF A and RA domains with < 40 points were included (n = 190 and 183 in the double-blind pooled sample; 422 and 355 from the open-label studies, respectively). Treatment outcome after 8–16 weeks was categorised as < 2.5 points change, between 2.5 and 10 points or more than 10 points change.
Results:Based on data of the pooled sample of double-blind studies, baseline impairment in CHIP-CE sub-domains and study (overall study effect: p < 0.001) were associated with treatment outcome for both outcome domains, while having early Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (OR: 2.0) was associated with improved outcome on the RA domain. Additionally, across the 3 open-label studies, initial symptom response (OR: 3.2–15.6) was most robustly associated with treatment outcome.
Conclusions:Baseline impairment in HR-QoL as well as initial treatment response may be prognostic factors of atomoxetine treatment outcome in HR-QoL in children and adolescents with ADHD.
A prospective, observational study of the safety and effectiveness of intramuscular psychotropic treatment in acutely agitated patients with schizophrenia and bipolar mania
- E. Perrin, E. Anand, Y. Dyachkova, T. Wagner, S. Frediani, A. Ballerini, the OBS-IM investigators group
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- Journal:
- European Psychiatry / Volume 27 / Issue 4 / May 2012
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 15 April 2020, pp. 234-239
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This naturalistic, observational pan-European study assessed the safety and early effectiveness of intramuscular (IM) psychotropic treatments in patients with acute agitation suffering from schizophrenia or bipolar mania. One thousand nine hundred and forty of 1945 patients completed the 24-hour observation period after initial IM treatment. Patients from 12 European countries were included (mean age 39 years; 58% male, 66% schizophrenia). IM treatment was at the physician's discretion. The primary objective was to describe the acute tolerability of IM psychotropic therapies in clinical practice, with particular emphasis on EPS. At baseline, 68% of the patients received IM monotherapy, with IM olanzapine most commonly prescribed (36%). During the first 24hours, 190 (9.8%) patients experienced EPS. The occurrence of EPS was statistically significantly lower in patients treated with IM olanzapine compared to those treated with other IM psychotropic medications (mainly typical antipsychotics and benzodiazepines): acute dystonia: 1.1%, 95% CI 0.5–2.3 and 2.9%, CI 2.0–4.0; akathisia: 2.3%, CI 1.3–3.7 and 5.5%, CI 4.3–6.9; Parkinsonism: 2.9%, CI 1.8–4.4 and 7.8%, CI 6.4–9.4, respectively. Anticholinergic treatment was given to 12% IM olanzapine versus 31% non-olanzapine treated patients. Acute agitation after 24hours was reduced by 1.68 (95% CI 1.46–1.91) points on the Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) in IM olanzapine patients and 1.51 (95% CI 1.30–1.73) points in non-olanzapine patients. Additional psychotropic medication was required for 90% of the patients during the first 24hours of treatment. Results provide naturalistic evidence for low EPS rates and improvement of agitation with IM psychotropic medications during acute states of patients suffering from acute mania or schizophrenia.
Partial recovery of Critically Endangered Gyps vulture populations in Nepal
- TOBY H. GALLIGAN, KRISHNA P. BHUSAL, KHADANANDA PAUDEL, DEVENDRA CHAPAGAIN, ANKIT B. JOSHI, ISHWARI P. CHAUDHARY, ANAND CHAUDHARY, HEM S. BARAL, RICHARD J. CUTHBERT, RHYS E. GREEN
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- Journal:
- Bird Conservation International / Volume 30 / Issue 1 / March 2020
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 24 May 2019, pp. 87-102
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Populations of Critically Endangered White-rumped Gyps bengalensis and Slender-billed G. tenuirostris Vultures in Nepal declined rapidly during the 2000s, almost certainly because of the effects of the use in livestock of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac, which is nephrotoxic to Gyps vultures. In 2006, veterinary use of diclofenac was banned in Nepal and this was followed by the gradual implementation, over most of the geographical range of the two vulture species in Nepal, of a Vulture Safe Zone (VSZ) programme to advocate vulture conservation, raise awareness about diclofenac, provide vultures with NSAID-free food and encourage the veterinary use in livestock of a vulture-safe alternative NSAID (meloxicam). We report the results of long-term monitoring of vulture populations in Nepal before and after this programme was implemented, by means of road transects. Piecewise regression analysis of the count data indicated that a rapid decline of the White-rumped Vulture population from 2002 up to about 2013 gave way to a partial recovery between about 2013 and 2018. More limited data for the Slender-billed Vulture indicated that a rapid decline also gave way to partial recovery from about 2012 onwards. The rates at which populations were increasing in the 2010s exceeded the upper end of the range of increase rates expected in a closed population under optimal conditions. The possibility that immigration from India is contributing to the changes cannot be excluded. We present evidence from open and undercover pharmacy surveys that the VSZ programme had apparently become effective in reducing the availability of diclofenac in a large part of the range of these species in Nepal by about 2011. Hence, community-based advocacy and awareness-raising actions, and possibly also provisioning of safe food, may have made an important contribution to vulture conservation by augmenting the effects of changes in the regulation of toxic veterinary drugs.
Accounting for Noncompliance in Survey Experiments
- Jeffrey J. Harden, Anand E. Sokhey, Katherine L. Runge
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- Journal:
- Journal of Experimental Political Science / Volume 6 / Issue 3 / Winter 2019
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 17 April 2019, pp. 199-202
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Political scientists commonly use survey experiments–often conducted online–to study the attitudes of the mass public. In these experiments, compensation is usually small and researcher control is limited, which introduces the potential for low respondent effort and attention. This lack of engagement may result in noncompliance with experimental protocols, threatening causal inferences. However, in reviewing the literature, we find that despite the discipline’s general familiarity with experimental noncompliance, researchers rarely consider it when analyzing survey experiments. This oversight is important because it may unknowingly prevent researchers from estimating their causal quantities of greatest substantive interest. We urge scholars to address this particular manifestation of an otherwise familiar problem and suggest two strategies for formally measuring noncompliance in survey experiments: recording vignette screen time latency and repurposing manipulation checks. We demonstrate and discuss the substantive consequences of these recommendations by revisiting several published survey experiments.
Replications in Context: A Framework for Evaluating New Methods in Quantitative Political Science
- Jeffrey J. Harden, Anand E. Sokhey, Hannah Wilson
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- Journal:
- Political Analysis / Volume 27 / Issue 1 / January 2019
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 31 December 2018, pp. 119-125
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Population trends in Himalayan Griffon in Upper Mustang, Nepal, before and after the ban on diclofenac
- KHADANANDA PAUDEL, TATSUYA AMANO, RAJU ACHARYA, ANAND CHAUDHARY, HEM S. BARAL, KRISHNA P. BHUSAL, ISHWARI P. CHAUDHARY, RHYS E. GREEN, RICHARD J. CUTHBERT, TOBY H. GALLIGAN
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- Journal:
- Bird Conservation International / Volume 26 / Issue 3 / September 2016
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 21 September 2015, pp. 286-292
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The Upper Mustang region of Nepal holds important breeding populations of Himalayan Griffon Gyps himalayensis. Despite this species being considered ‘Least Concern’ on the IUCN Red List, the population in Upper Mustang had declined substantially in the early to mid-2000s. During that period, the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac was commonly used to treat illness and injury in domesticated ungulates throughout Nepal. The timing and magnitude of declines in Himalayan Griffon in Upper Mustang resemble the declines in resident populations of the ‘Critically Endangered’ White-rumped Vulture Gyps bengalensis and Slender-billed Vulture Gyps tenuirostris in Nepal, both of which are also known to be highly sensitive to diclofenac. Since 2006, the veterinary use of diclofenac has been banned in Nepal to prevent further vulture declines. In this paper, we analyse the population trend in Himalayan Griffon in Upper Mustang between 2002 and 2014 and show a partial recovery. We conclude that the decline is now occurring at a slower rate than previously observed and immigration from areas where diclofenac was either not or rarely used the probable explanation for the recovery observed.
Contributors
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- By Rosanna Abbate, Charlotte L. Allan, Johannes Attems, Richard I. Aviv, Hansjoerg Baezner, Oscar R. Benavente, Maria Bjerke, Sandra E. Black, Christian Blahak, Mark I. Boulos, Margherita Cavalieri, Hugues Chabriat, Christopher Chen, Martin Dichgans, Maria Teresa Dotti, Klaus P. Ebmeier, Elisabet Englund, Christian Enzinger, Margaret Esiri, Franz Fazekas, Antonio Federico, José M. Ferro, Thalia Field, Wiesje M. van der Flier, Philip B. Gorelick, Steven Greenberg, Atticus H. Hainsworth, Brian T. Hawkins, Michael G. Hennerici, Domenico Inzitari, Hatsue Ishibashi-Ueda, Yoshikane Izawa, Kurt A. Jellinger, Anne Joutel, Eric Jouvent, Raj Kalaria, Edward G. Lakatta, Jennifer Linn, Marisa Loitfelder, Sofia Madureira, Hugh S. Markus, Ranjith K. Menon, Vincent Mok, Makoto Nakajima, David Nyenhuis, Jun Ogata, Christian Opherk, Leonardo Pantoni, Francesca Pescini, Anna Poggesi, Sharon Reutens, Stefan Ropele, Perminder S. Sachdev, Reinhold Schmidt, Angelo Scuteri, Glenn T. Stebbins, Richard H. Swartz, Ana Verdelho, Anand Viswanathan, Anders Wallin, Joanna M. Wardlaw, Hiromichi Yamanishi, Gregory J. del Zoppo
- Edited by Leonardo Pantoni, Philip B. Gorelick, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University
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- Book:
- Cerebral Small Vessel Disease
- Published online:
- 05 June 2014
- Print publication:
- 01 May 2014, pp ix-xii
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Trauma Exposure and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Employees of New York City Companies Affected by the September 11, 2001 Attacks on the World Trade Center
- Carol S. North, David E. Pollio, Rebecca P. Smith, Richard V. King, Anand Pandya, Alina M. Surís, Barry A. Hong, Denis J. Dean, Nancy E. Wallace, Daniel B. Herman, Sarah Conover, Ezra Susser, Betty Pfefferbaum
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- Journal:
- Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness / Volume 5 / Issue S2 / September 2011
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 08 April 2013, pp. S205-S213
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Objective: Several studies have provided prevalence estimates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) related to the September 11, 2001 (9/11) attacks in broadly affected populations, although without sufficiently addressing qualifying exposures required for assessing PTSD and estimating its prevalence. A premise that people throughout the New York City area were exposed to the attacks on the World Trade Center (WTC) towers and are thus at risk for developing PTSD has important implications for both prevalence estimates and service provision. This premise has not, however, been tested with respect to DSM-IV-TR criteria for PTSD. This study examined associations between geographic distance from the 9/11 attacks on the WTC and reported 9/11 trauma exposures, and the role of specific trauma exposures in the development of PTSD.
Methods: Approximately 3 years after the attacks, 379 surviving employees (102 with direct exposures, including 65 in the towers, and 277 with varied exposures) recruited from 8 affected organizations were interviewed using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule/Disaster Supplement and reassessed at 6 years. The estimated closest geographic distance from the WTC towers during the attacks and specific disaster exposures were compared with the development of 9/11–related PTSD as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fourth Edition, Text Revision.
Results: The direct exposure zone was largely concentrated within a radius of 0.1 mi and completely contained within 0.75 mi of the towers. PTSD symptom criteria at any time after the disaster were met by 35% of people directly exposed to danger, 20% of those exposed only through witnessed experiences, and 35% of those exposed only through a close associate’s direct exposure. Outside these exposure groups, few possible sources of exposure were evident among the few who were symptomatic, most of whom had preexisting psychiatric illness.
Conclusions: Exposures deserve careful consideration among widely affected populations after large terrorist attacks when conducting clinical assessments, estimating the magnitude of population PTSD burdens, and projecting needs for specific mental health interventions.
(Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2011;5:S205-S213)
Yard Sign Displays and the Enthusiasm Gap in the 2008 and 2010 Elections
- Todd Makse, Anand E. Sokhey
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- Journal:
- PS: Political Science & Politics / Volume 45 / Issue 4 / October 2012
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 27 September 2012, pp. 694-699
- Print publication:
- October 2012
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In the run up to the 2010 midterm elections, pundits and politicos often talked of an “enthusiasm gap” between Republicans and Democrats. Although conventional treatments have typically equated these gaps with changes in turnout and the composition of the electorate, we argue that the term better describes the participatory patterns of highly engaged voters. Using multiple data sources, including a geocoded, county-wide study that tracked yard sign displays between 2008 and 2010, we examine the visible evidence of enthusiasm gaps in voters' neighborhoods. Our findings echo recent narratives, yet suggest that scholars have missed important dimensions in their examinations of these “wave” elections.
Safety of antipsychotics in people with intellectual disability
- Valeria Frighi, Matthew T. Stephenson, Alireza Morovat, Iain E. Jolley, Marialena Trivella, Christina A. Dudley, Ezhil Anand, Sarah J. White, Christina V. Hammond, Rena A. Hockney, Beryl Barrow, Rehana Shakir, Guy M. Goodwin
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- Journal:
- The British Journal of Psychiatry / Volume 199 / Issue 4 / October 2011
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 02 January 2018, pp. 289-295
- Print publication:
- October 2011
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Background
Despite frequent use, little is known about the metabolic and endocrine side-effects of antipsychotics in individuals with intellectual disability.
AimsTo compare indices of obesity, glucose, lipids and prolactin between antipsychotic-treated and antipsychotic-naive individuals with intellectual disability and also between participants with intellectual disability and controls from the general population.
MethodObservational study comparing 138 antipsychotic-treated and 64 antipsychotic-naive participants with intellectual disability in one National Health Service trust with general population controls.
ResultsAntipsychotic treatment comprised: risperidone 48%, olanzapine 18%, thioxanthenes 10%, other 24%; monotherapy 95% of participants; mean treatment duration 8 years; median daily chlorpromazine equivalent dose 108mg (range 16–667). Metabolic indices were the same or more favourable in the intellectual disability group than the general population control group but overweight/obesity and type 2 diabetes were more prevalent in the women in the intellectual disability group than the control group. Metabolic indices were similar, statistically or clinically, between the antipsychotic-treated and the antipsychotic-naive groups but there was a non-significant trend towards a higher rate of type 2 diabetes in the antipsychotic group. A total of 100% and 70% of participants on amisulpride/sulpiride and risperidone respectively had hyperprolactinaemia, with secondary hypogonadism in 77% and 4% of affected women and men.
ConclusionsAntipsychotics, on average, did not increase metabolic risk, although the existence of a susceptible subgroup at risk of diabetes cannot be excluded. Some antipsychotics induced hyperprolactinaemic hypogonadism, requiring active management. However, our findings suggest that antipsychotics at the low doses routinely prescribed for people with intellectual disability are generally safe in relation to metabolic adverse effects, even if efficacy remains poorly defined.
Contributors
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- By Rustam Al-Shahi Salman, Roland N. Auer, Samuel Barnes, Alexander S. Boikov, Sebastian Brandner, Hugues Chabriat, Charlotte Cordonnier, Martin Dichgans, Steven M. Greenberg, Simone M. Gregoire, E. Mark Haacke, Vladimir Hachinski, Hans Rolf Jäger, M. Ayaz Khan, Chelsea S. Kidwell, Lenore J. Launer, Seung-Hoon Lee, Cheryl R. McCreary, Jaladhar Neelavalli, Bo Norrving, Mike O’Sullivan, Gillian Potter, Jae-Kyu Roh, Neshika Samarasekera, Rainer Scheid, Varinder Singh Alg, Eric E. Smith, Yannie O. Y. Soo, Mark A. van Buchem, Wiesje M. van der Flier, Maarten J. Versluis, Anand Viswanathan, Andrew G. Webb, David J. Werring, Lawrence K. S. Wong
- Edited by David J. Werring, Institute of Neurology, London
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- Book:
- Cerebral Microbleeds
- Published online:
- 05 July 2011
- Print publication:
- 26 May 2011, pp vii-viii
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Contributors
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- By Jane E. Adcock, Yahya Aghakhani, A. Anand, Eva Andermann, Frederick Andermann, Alexis Arzimanoglou, Sandrine Aubert, Nadia Bahi-Buisson, Carman Barba, Agatino Battaglia, Geneviève Bernard, Nadir E. Bharucha, Laurence A. Bindoff, William Bingaman, Francesca Bisulli, Thomas P. Bleck, Stewart G. Boyd, Andreas Brunklaus, Harry Bulstrode, Jorge G. Burneo, Laura Canafoglia, Laura Cantonetti, Roberto H. Caraballo, Fernando Cendes, Kevin E. Chapman, Patrick Chauvel, Richard F. M. Chin, H. T. Chong, Fahmida A. Chowdhury, Catherine J. Chu-Shore, Rolando Cimaz, Andrew J. Cole, Bernard Dan, Geoffrey Dean, Alessio De Ciantis, Fernando De Paolis, Rolando F. Del Maestro, Irissa M. Devine, Carlo Di Bonaventura, Concezio Di Rocco, Henry B. Dinsdale, Maria Alice Donati, François Dubeau, Michael Duchowny, Olivier Dulac, Monika Eisermann, Brent Elliott, Bernt A. Engelsen, Kevin Farrell, Natalio Fejerman, Rosalie E. Ferner, Silvana Franceschetti, Robert Friedlander, Antonio Gambardella, Hector H. Garcia, Serena Gasperini, Lorenzo Genitori, Gioia Gioi, Flavio Giordano, Leif Gjerstad, Daniel G. Glaze, Howard P. Goodkin, Sidney M. Gospe, Andrea Grassi, William P. Gray, Renzo Guerrini, Marie-Christine Guiot, William Harkness, Andrew G. Herzog, Linda Huh, Margaret J. Jackson, Thomas S. Jacques, Anna C. Jansen, Sigmund Jenssen, Michael R. Johnson, Dorothy Jones-Davis, Reetta Kälviäinen, Peter W. Kaplan, John F. Kerrigan, Autumn Marie Klein, Matthias Koepp, Edwin H. Kolodny, Kandan Kulandaivel, Ruben I. Kuzniecky, Ahmed Lary, Yolanda Lau, Anna-Elina Lehesjoki, Maria K. Lehtinen, Holger Lerche, Michael P. T. Lunn, Snezana Maljevic, Mark R. Manford, Carla Marini, Bindu Menon, Giulia Milioli, Eli M. Mizrahi, Manish Modi, Márcia Elisabete Morita, Manuel Murie-Fernandez, Vivek Nambiar, Lina Nashef, Vincent Navarro, Aidan Neligan, Ruth E. Nemire, Charles R. J. C. Newton, John O'Donavan, Hirokazu Oguni, Teiichi Onuma, Andre Palmini, Eleni Panagiotakaki, Pasquale Parisi, Elena Parrini, Liborio Parrino, Ignacio Pascual-Castroviejo, M. Scott Perry, Perrine Plouin, Charles E. Polkey, Suresh S. Pujar, Karthik Rajasekaran, R. Eugene Ramsey, Rahul Rathakrishnan, Roberta H. Raven, Guy M. Rémillard, David Rosenblatt, M. Elizabeth Ross, Abdulrahman Sabbagh, P. Satishchandra, Swati Sathe, Ingrid E. Scheffer, Philip A. Schwartzkroin, Rod C. Scott, Frédéric Sedel, Michelle J. Shapiro, Elliott H. Sherr, Michael Shevell, Simon D. Shorvon, Adrian M. Siegel, Gagandeep Singh, S. Sinha, Barbara Spacca, Waney Squier, Carl E. Stafstrom, Bernhard J. Steinhoff, Andrea Taddio, Gianpiero Tamburrini, C. T. Tan, Raymond Y. L. Tan, Erik Taubøll, Robert W. Teasell, Mario Giovanni Terzano, Federica Teutonico, Suzanne A. Tharin, Elizabeth A. Thiele, Pierre Thomas, Paolo Tinuper, Dorothée Kasteleijn-Nolst Trenité, Sumeet Vadera, Pierangelo Veggiotti, Jean-Pierre Vignal, J. M. Walshe, Elizabeth J. Waterhouse, David Watkins, Ruth E. Williams, Yue-Hua Zhang, Benjamin Zifkin, Sameer M. Zuberi
- Edited by Simon D. Shorvon, Frederick Andermann, Renzo Guerrini
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- Book:
- The Causes of Epilepsy
- Published online:
- 05 March 2012
- Print publication:
- 14 April 2011, pp ix-xvi
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Interpersonal Networks and Democratic Politics
- Anand E. Sokhey, Paul A. Djupe
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- Journal:
- PS: Political Science & Politics / Volume 44 / Issue 1 / January 2011
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 14 January 2011, pp. 55-59
- Print publication:
- January 2011
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Some of the most fundamental concerns about democratic politics involve information—who has access to it, how do individuals get it, and of what quality and type is it? The answers to each of these questions invariably involve other people, and it is for this reason that modern democracy is unthinkable save in terms of social networks.
Contributors
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- By Rose Teteki Abbey, K. C. Abraham, David Tuesday Adamo, LeRoy H. Aden, Efrain Agosto, Victor Aguilan, Gillian T. W. Ahlgren, Charanjit Kaur AjitSingh, Dorothy B E A Akoto, Giuseppe Alberigo, Daniel E. Albrecht, Ruth Albrecht, Daniel O. Aleshire, Urs Altermatt, Anand Amaladass, Michael Amaladoss, James N. Amanze, Lesley G. Anderson, Thomas C. Anderson, Victor Anderson, Hope S. Antone, María Pilar Aquino, Paula Arai, Victorio Araya Guillén, S. Wesley Ariarajah, Ellen T. Armour, Brett Gregory Armstrong, Atsuhiro Asano, Naim Stifan Ateek, Mahmoud Ayoub, John Alembillah Azumah, Mercedes L. García Bachmann, Irena Backus, J. Wayne Baker, Mieke Bal, Lewis V. Baldwin, William Barbieri, António Barbosa da Silva, David Basinger, Bolaji Olukemi Bateye, Oswald Bayer, Daniel H. Bays, Rosalie Beck, Nancy Elizabeth Bedford, Guy-Thomas Bedouelle, Chorbishop Seely Beggiani, Wolfgang Behringer, Christopher M. Bellitto, Byard Bennett, Harold V. Bennett, Teresa Berger, Miguel A. Bernad, Henley Bernard, Alan E. Bernstein, Jon L. Berquist, Johannes Beutler, Ana María Bidegain, Matthew P. Binkewicz, Jennifer Bird, Joseph Blenkinsopp, Dmytro Bondarenko, Paulo Bonfatti, Riet en Pim Bons-Storm, Jessica A. Boon, Marcus J. Borg, Mark Bosco, Peter C. Bouteneff, François Bovon, William D. Bowman, Paul S. Boyer, David Brakke, Richard E. Brantley, Marcus Braybrooke, Ian Breward, Ênio José da Costa Brito, Jewel Spears Brooker, Johannes Brosseder, Nicholas Canfield Read Brown, Robert F. Brown, Pamela K. Brubaker, Walter Brueggemann, Bishop Colin O. Buchanan, Stanley M. Burgess, Amy Nelson Burnett, J. Patout Burns, David B. Burrell, David Buttrick, James P. Byrd, Lavinia Byrne, Gerado Caetano, Marcos Caldas, Alkiviadis Calivas, William J. Callahan, Salvatore Calomino, Euan K. Cameron, William S. Campbell, Marcelo Ayres Camurça, Daniel F. Caner, Paul E. Capetz, Carlos F. Cardoza-Orlandi, Patrick W. Carey, Barbara Carvill, Hal Cauthron, Subhadra Mitra Channa, Mark D. Chapman, James H. Charlesworth, Kenneth R. Chase, Chen Zemin, Luciano Chianeque, Philip Chia Phin Yin, Francisca H. Chimhanda, Daniel Chiquete, John T. Chirban, Soobin Choi, Robert Choquette, Mita Choudhury, Gerald Christianson, John Chryssavgis, Sejong Chun, Esther Chung-Kim, Charles M. A. Clark, Elizabeth A. Clark, Sathianathan Clarke, Fred Cloud, John B. Cobb, W. Owen Cole, John A Coleman, John J. Collins, Sylvia Collins-Mayo, Paul K. Conkin, Beth A. Conklin, Sean Connolly, Demetrios J. Constantelos, Michael A. Conway, Paula M. Cooey, Austin Cooper, Michael L. Cooper-White, Pamela Cooper-White, L. William Countryman, Sérgio Coutinho, Pamela Couture, Shannon Craigo-Snell, James L. Crenshaw, David Crowner, Humberto Horacio Cucchetti, Lawrence S. Cunningham, Elizabeth Mason Currier, Emmanuel Cutrone, Mary L. Daniel, David D. Daniels, Robert Darden, Rolf Darge, Isaiah Dau, Jeffry C. Davis, Jane Dawson, Valentin Dedji, John W. de Gruchy, Paul DeHart, Wendy J. 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Yee, Viktor Yelensky, Yeo Khiok-Khng, Gustav K. K. Yeung, Angela Yiu, Amos Yong, Yong Ting Jin, You Bin, Youhanna Nessim Youssef, Eliana Yunes, Robert Michael Zaller, Valarie H. Ziegler, Barbara Brown Zikmund, Joyce Ann Zimmerman, Aurora Zlotnik, Zhuo Xinping
- Edited by Daniel Patte, Vanderbilt University, Tennessee
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- The Cambridge Dictionary of Christianity
- Published online:
- 05 August 2012
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- 20 September 2010, pp xi-xliv
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Who Wants To Deliberate—And Why?
- MICHAEL A. NEBLO, KEVIN M. ESTERLING, RYAN P. KENNEDY, DAVID M.J. LAZER, ANAND E. SOKHEY
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- Journal:
- American Political Science Review / Volume 104 / Issue 3 / August 2010
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 02 September 2010, pp. 566-583
- Print publication:
- August 2010
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Interest in deliberative theories of democracy has grown tremendously among political theorists, political scientists, activists, and even government officials. Many scholars, however, are skeptical that it is a practically viable theory, even on its own terms. They argue (inter alia) that most people dislike politics and that deliberative initiatives would amount to a paternalistic imposition. Using two large national samples investigating people's hypothetical willingness to deliberate and their actual participation in response to a real invitation to deliberate with their member of Congress, we find that (1) willingness to deliberate in the United States is much more widespread than expected, and (2) it is precisely those people less likely to participate in traditional partisan politics who are most interested in deliberative participation. They are attracted to such participation as a partial alternative to “politics as usual.”
81 - The Thermodynamics of Mises–Hill Plasticity
- from PART XIII - THEORY OF ISOTROPIC PLASTIC SOLIDS UNDERGOING SMALL DEFORMATIONS
- Morton E. Gurtin, Carnegie Mellon University, Pennsylvania, Eliot Fried, McGill University, Montréal, Lallit Anand, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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- The Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Continua
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- 05 June 2012
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- 19 April 2010, pp 469-478
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45 - Compressible, Viscous Fluids
- from PART IX - THE MECHANICAL THEORY OF COMPRESSIBLE AND INCOMPRESSIBLE FLUIDS
- Morton E. Gurtin, Carnegie Mellon University, Pennsylvania, Eliot Fried, McGill University, Montréal, Lallit Anand, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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- The Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Continua
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- 05 June 2012
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- 19 April 2010, pp 250-258
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