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Dietary nano-Se supplementation regulates lipid deposition, protein synthesis and muscle fibre formation in grass carp fed with high-fat diet

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 March 2023

Sha Liu ,
Haibo Yu Open the ORCID record for Haibo Yu [Opens in a new window] ,
Lingwei Zhu ,
Xiaotian Zhang ,
Pengju Li ,
Chi Wang ,
Guohao Liu ,
Pan He ,
Cheng Zhang  and
Hong Ji
Sha Liu
Affiliation:
College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, People’s Republic of China
Haibo Yu*
Affiliation:
College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, People’s Republic of China
Lingwei Zhu
Affiliation:
College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, People’s Republic of China
Xiaotian Zhang
Affiliation:
College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, People’s Republic of China
Pengju Li
Affiliation:
College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, People’s Republic of China
Chi Wang
Affiliation:
College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, People’s Republic of China
Guohao Liu
Affiliation:
College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, People’s Republic of China
Pan He
Affiliation:
College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, People’s Republic of China
Cheng Zhang
Affiliation:
College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, People’s Republic of China
Hong Ji
Affiliation:
College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, People’s Republic of China
*
*Corresponding author: Haibo Yu, email yuhaiboper@nwsuaf.edu.cn
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Abstract

The current study aims to confirm the positive effects of dietary nano-Se on nutrients deposition and muscle fibre formation in grass carp fed with high-fat diet (HFD) before overwintering and to reveal its possible molecular mechanism. The lipid deposition, protein synthesis and muscle fibre formation in grass carp fed with regular diet (RD), HFD or HFD supplemented with nano-Se (0·3 or 0·6 mg/kg) for 60 d were tested. Results show that nano-Se significantly reduced lipid content, dripping loss and fibre diameter (P < 0·05), but increased protein content, post-mortem pH24 h and muscle fibre density (P < 0·05) in muscle of grass carp fed with HFD. Notably, dietary nano-Se decreased lipid deposition in the muscle by regulating amp-activated protein kinase activity and increased protein synthesis and fibre formation in muscle by activating target of rapamycin and myogenic determining factors pathways. In summary, dietary nano-Se can regulate the nutrients deposition and muscle fibre formation in grass carp fed with HFD, which exhibit potential benefit for improving flesh quality of grass carp fed with HFD.

Keywords

High-fat dietMuscle fibre characteristicProtein synthesisLipid depositionNano-Se
Type
Research Article
Information
British Journal of Nutrition , Volume 130 , Issue 10 , 28 November 2023 , pp. 1678 - 1688
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Nutrition Society

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