Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x24gv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-02T14:32:22.967Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Becoming and acting as an ally against weight-based discrimination

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 March 2024

Christopher J. Waterbury*
Affiliation:
Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA
Larry R. Martinez
Affiliation:
The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA
Liana Bernard
Affiliation:
Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA
Nicholas A. Smith
Affiliation:
The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA
*
Corresponding author: Christopher J. Waterbury; Email: cwater2@pdx.edu

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Commentaries
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andreyeva, T., Puhl, R. M., & Brownell, K. D. (2008). Changes in perceived weight discrimination among Americans, 1995-1996 through 2004-2006. Obesity, 16 (5), 11291134. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2008.35.Google Scholar
Ashburn-Nardo, L., Morris, K. A., & Goodwin, S. A. (2008). The Confronting Prejudiced Responses (CPR) model: Applying CPR in organizations. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 7 (3), 332342. https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2008.34251671.Google Scholar
Azevedo, R. T., Macaluso, E., Viola, V., Sani, G., & Aglioti, S. M. (2014). Weighing the stigma of weight: An fMRI study of neural reactivity to the pain of obese individuals. Neuroimage, 91, 109119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.11.041 Google Scholar
Bacon, L. (2010). Health at every size: The surprising truth about your weight (Rev. and upd.). BenBella Books.Google Scholar
Bacon, L., & Aphramor, L. (2011). Weight science: Evaluating the evidence for a paradigm shift. Nutrition Journal, 10, 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2891-10-9.Google Scholar
Bernard, L., Fox, S., Kulason, K., Phanphackdy, A., Kahle, X., Martinez, L. R., Praslova, L., & Smith, N. A. (2023). Not your “typical” research: Inclusion ethics in neurodiversity scholarship. Industrial & Organizational Psychology, 16(1), 5054. https://doi.org/10.1017/iop.2022.100.Google Scholar
Crandall, C. S., & Eshleman, A. (2003). A justification-suppression of the expression and experience of prejudice. Psychological Bulletin, 129(3), 414446. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.129.3.414.Google Scholar
Evans, N. J., & Wall, V. A. (1991). Beyond tolerance: Gays, lesbians, and bisexuals on campus. American College Personnel Association.Google Scholar
Facts & Factors (2023). Gobal weight loss and weight management market size/share worth usd 405.4 billion by 2030 at a 6.84% cagr: Growing obesity rate to propel market growth. GlobeNewswire News Room. https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2023/02/09/2604662/0/en/Latest-Global-Weight-Loss-and-Weight-Management-Market-Size-Share-Worth-USD-405-4-Billion-by-2030-at-a-6-84-CAGR-Growing-obesity-rate-to-propel-market-growth-Facts-Factors-Industry.html Google Scholar
Garcia, S. C., Moran, L. H., French, K. A., Cheung, H. K., Hebl, M. R., Martinez, L. R., McGonagle, A., & Rudolph, C. Conducting organizational psychology research among EEOC protected peoples. In: Expert panel presented at the 38th Annual Conference for the Society of Industrial & Organizational Psychology, Boston, MA, 2023.Google Scholar
Gerend, M. A., Patel, S., Ott, N., Wetzel, K., Sutin, A. R., Terracciano, A., & Maner, J. K. (2021). Coping with weight discrimination: Findings from a qualitative study. Stigma and Health, 6(4), 440449. https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000335.Google Scholar
Gordon, A. (2023). You just need to lose weight”: And 19 other myths about fat people. Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Hunt, A. N., & Rhodes, T. (2018). Fat pedagogy and microaggressions: Experiences of professionals working in higher education settings. Fat Studies, 7(1), 2132. https://doi.org/10.1080/21604851.2017.1360671.Google Scholar
Johnson, A. F., Roberto, K. J., Black, S. L., & Ahamad, F. (2021). Neglected under the law: A typology of stigmatization and effective employment protections. Human Resource Management Review, 32(4), 100873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2021.100873.Google Scholar
Lemmon, G., Jensen, J. M., & Kuljanin, G. (2023). Best practices for weight at work research. Industrial and Organizational Psychology: Perspectives in Science and Practice, 17(1), 85105. https://doi.org/10.1017/iop.2023.50.Google Scholar
Lewis, R. J., Cash, T. F., & Bubb-Lewis, C. (1997). Prejudice toward fat people: The development and validation of the antifat attitudes test. Obesity Research, 5(4), 297307. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1550-8528.1997.tb00555.x.Google Scholar
Lin, S., & Stutts, L. A. (2020). Impact of exposure to counterstereotypic causality of obesity on beliefs about weight controllability and obesity bias. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 25(6), 730741. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2019.1653484.Google Scholar
Major, B., Tomiyama, J., & Hunger, J. M. (2018). The negative and bidirectional effects of weight stigma on health. In Major, B., Dovidio, J. F., & Link, B. G. (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Stigma, Discrimination, and Health (pp. 499520). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190243470.013.27.Google Scholar
Martinez, L., & Hebl, M. R. (2010). Additional agents of change in promoting lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered inclusiveness in organizations. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 3(1), 8285. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-9434.2009.01203.x.Google Scholar
Martinez, L., Sabat, I., Ruggs, E., Hamilton, K., Bergman, M., & Dray, K. (2023). Development-ally focused: A review and reconceptualization of ally identity development. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/EDI-10-2022-0284.Google Scholar
NEDA 2022). Statistics & research on eating disorders. National Eating Disorders Association. Available at https://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/statistics-research-eating-disorders Google Scholar
Nutter, S., Russell-Mayhew, S., & Saunders, J. F. (2021).Towards a sociocultural model of weight stigma. Eating and Weight Disorders – Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 26(3), 9991005. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-020-00931-6 Google Scholar
Puhl, R., Andreyeva, T., & Brownell, K. D. (2008). Perceptions of weight discrimination: Prevalence and comparison to race and gender discrimination in America. International Journal of Obesity, 32 (6), 9921000. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2008.22.Google Scholar
Puhl, R., & Suh, Y. (2015). Health consequences of weight stigma: Implications for obesity prevention and treatment. Current Obesity Reports, 4(2), 182190. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13679-015-0153-z.Google Scholar
Rappaport, J. (1977). Community psychology: Values, research, and action. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.Google Scholar
Ravary, A., Baldwin, M. W., & Bartz, J. A. (2019). Shaping the body politic: Mass media fat-shaming affects implicit anti-fat attitudes. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 45 (11), 15801589. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167219838550.Google Scholar
Ready, E. J., Snoevink, M., Martinez, L. R., Hamilton, K., & Carsey, T. (2023). The predictive validity of two allyship scales. In Eggler, K. D., & Nittrouer (Chairs), C. (Eds.), Advancing allyship research and practice: Theory, methodology, and training. Symposium presented at the 38th annual meeting of the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology. Boston, MA.Google Scholar
Rosette, A. S., Akinola, M., & Ma, A. (2018). Subtle discrimination in the workplace: Individual-level factors and processes. In Colella, A. J., & King, E. B. (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of workplace discrimination (pp. 724). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199363643.013.2.Google Scholar
Sabat, I. E., Martinez, L. R., & Wessel, J. L. (2013). Neo-activism: Engaging allies in modern workplace discrimination reduction. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 6(4), 480485. https://doi.org/10.1111/iops.12089.Google Scholar
Sniezek, T. (2021). Running while fat: How women runners experience and respond to size discrimination. Fat Studies, 10(1), 6477. https://doi.org/10.1080/21604851.2019.1671135.Google Scholar
Snoeyink, M. J., Martinez, L. R., Hamilton, K. M., & Smith, N. A. (2020, April). Support and advocacy as ally behaviors: The creation and validation of a scale. In Gardner, D. M., Ryan (Chairs), A. M., & llyship, A. (Eds.), What works and what doesn’t. Symposium presented at the 35th Annual Conference for the Society of Industrial & Organizational Psychology. Austin, TX.Google Scholar
Stevens, C. (2018). Fat on campus: Fat college students and hyper(in)visible stigma. Sociological Focus, 51(2), 130149. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2017.1368839.Google Scholar
Täuber, S., Mulder, L. B., & Flint, S. W. (2018). The impact of workplace health promotion programs emphasizing individual responsibility on weight stigma and discrimination. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 2206. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02206 Google Scholar
Taylor, S. R. (2021). The body is not an apology: The power of radical self-love. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.Google Scholar
Tylka, T. L., Annunziato, R. A., Burgard, D., Daníelsdóttir, S., Shuman, E., Davis, C., & Calogero, R. M. (2014). The weight-inclusive versus weight-normative approach to health: Evaluating the evidence for prioritizing well-being over weight loss. Journal of Obesity, 2014, 118. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/983495.Google Scholar
Valian, V. (1999). Why so slow?: The advancement of women. MIT Press.Google Scholar
Welbourne, T. M., Rolf, S., & Schlachter, S. (2015). Employee resource groups: An introduction, review and research agenda. Academy of Management Proceedings, 2015(1), 15661. https://doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2015.15661abstract.Google Scholar
Williams, M. T. (2019). Psychology cannot afford to ignore the many harms caused by microaggressions. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 15(1), 3843. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691619893362.Google Scholar