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Jargon Buster

Here we look at words and concepts that have recently been in the news and suggest ways in which they can be used in your classes.

Negative Equity

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What is it?

Negative equity is the term most commonly used to describe the situation in which a home owner owes more money to a mortgage lender than the mortgaged property is worth. This arises because of a drop in house prices after the purchase of a property. For example, a buyer might take out a mortgage of €200,000 in order to buy a property for €250,000. After taking out the mortgage and purchasing the property its value then drops to €180,000; the purchaser is now said to be in negative equity.

The term can be applied to any situation in which a loan is taken out to purchase an asset, but it is most commonly used within the housing market.

Why is the term in the news?

The housing market has slowed down in a number of countries but the term has particularly been in the news recently in the USA. Many people defaulting on their mortgage payments has caused houses to be repossessed by mortgage lenders and coming onto the market again more cheaply, pushing house prices down. The result is a general drop in house prices and cases of negative equity. This has in turn led to the current credit crunch, which has so destabilised the global economy in recent months

How can I use it in class?

This is a topic which can be used both on a personal and business-level though sensitivity is needed as students may be personally affected. It may therefore be more advisable to focus on the larger-scale economic view of the issue.

Points to discuss in class could be:

  • Is negative equity an issue in your country?
  • How active is the housing market in your country – do most people buy and sell their homes regularly, once in a life-time or never?
  • At what age do people usually buy a home in your country? What do they do before that – live with their family, rent or share with friends?
  • How volatile are house prices in your country – are they a good indicator of the general state of the economy and do they fluctuate accordingly, or are they fairly stable?
  • Is property generally a good financial investment in your country or does it not accrue in value much over a number of years?

Bookmark with: (what are these?)

The families who bear the brunt
The Guardian

One in ten is in danger of negative equity
The Times

Surviving negative equity
The Daily Telegraph

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