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Methodology and Applied Linguistics

Council of Europe

Common European Framework of Reference for Languages

Common European Framework of Reference for Languages

Council of Europe

This book contains a number of descriptor scales which describe the linguistic skills needed by language learners to become competent speakers of another language.

Threshold

Threshold

Jan van Ek and John Trim

Threshold 1990 is a statement of language learning objectives for intermediate level learners.

Vantage

Vantage

Jan van Ek and John Trim

Vantage is a statement of language learning objective for upper intermediate level learners.

Waystage

Waystage

Jan van Ek and John Trim

Waystage 1990 is a statement of language learning objectives for elementary level learners.

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Highlights