| Illustrations |
page vii |
| Abbreviations |
ix |
| Acknowledgements |
xi |
| Preface |
xiii |
| |
Introduction |
1 |
| PART 1 SAILORS AND SLAVE SHIPS |
| 1 |
Slaving Merchants and Merchant Seamen |
23 |
| 2 |
The Multiracial Crews of Slave Ships |
51 |
| 3 |
The Bloody Rise of Western Freedom |
91 |
| PART 2 THE SLAVING VOYAGE |
| 4 |
Life in the White Man’s Grave |
125 |
| 5 |
Sea Changes |
163 |
| 6 |
Lives for Sale |
195 |
| |
Conclusion |
226 |
| Appendix 1 Black Sailors on Liverpool Slave Ships, 1794–1805 |
231 |
| Appendix 2 Black Sailors on Bristol Slave Ships, 1748–1795 |
234 |
| Appendix 3 Black Sailors on Rhode Island Slave Ships, 1803–1807 |
236 |
| Index |
239 |