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Social Mobility and Education in Britain

Social Mobility and Education in Britain

Social Mobility and Education in Britain

Research, Politics and Policy
Erzsébet Bukodi , University of Oxford
John H. Goldthorpe , University of Oxford
December 2018
Paperback
9781108468213

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    Building upon extensive research into modern British society, this book traces out trends in social mobility and their relation to educational inequalities, with surprising results. Contrary to what is widely supposed, Bukodi and Goldthorpe's findings show there has been no overall decline in social mobility – though downward mobility is tending to rise and upward mobility to fall - and Britain is not a distinctively low mobility society. However, the inequalities of mobility chances among individuals, in relation to their social origins, have not been reduced and remain in some respects extreme. Exposing the widespread misconceptions that prevail in political and policy circles, this book shows that educational policy alone cannot break the link between inequality of condition and inequality of opportunity. It will appeal to students, researchers, policy makers, and anyone interested in the issues surrounding social inequality, social mobility and education.

    • Collects the findings of extensive research on social mobility and education in Britain
    • Reveals a significant disconnect between research findings and the discussion of mobility in political and policy circles, and in the media
    • This book is accessible to non-specialists

    Reviews & endorsements

    'Bukodi and Goldthorpe quantify the key inequalities of the last thirty years. A person born into Britain's top class is twenty times more likely than a person born into the lower class to find a top-class job in adulthood. That was true in the 1970s and is still true today. Many will be surprised to learn that galloping income inequality did not tilt the odds further in favor of the privileged, nor could expanding education bring them closer to even. Bukodi and Goldthorpe argue persuasively that simple generalities about schooling will not make Britain more equal. Their last chapter discusses why policy must be much more disruptive if Britain is to become more socially mobile.' Michael Hout, Director of Center for Advanced Social Science Research, New York University

    'The authors draw together results of a body of intergenerational research applying latest methods to extensive evidence, mainly from the British birth cohort studies, women as well as men. These insights are badly needed in view of the confusion about social mobility in the political sphere. The authors explain how relative class mobility is not 'going down', is not 'worse' than many other countries, and may be hindered rather than helped by education policies. They also point out that social fluidity is limited politically by parents' rights to pass on their position in an unequal structure.' Heather Joshi, University of London

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    Product details

    December 2018
    Adobe eBook Reader
    9781108601917
    0 pages
    36 b/w illus. 19 tables
    This ISBN is for an eBook version which is distributed on our behalf by a third party.

    Table of Contents

    • Introduction
    • 1. Social class as the context of social mobility
    • 2. Class mobility in absolute terms: the end of the Golden Age
    • 3. Class mobility in relative terms: resistance to change
    • 4. The pattern of social fluidity within the class structure: hierarchy, inheritance and status effects
    • 5. Education and social mobility: the OED triangle
    • 6. Social origins, ability and educational attainment: is there a wastage of talent?
    • 7. Education and the labour market: is education now class destiny?
    • 8. Origins versus education: are there 'glass floors' and 'glass ceilings'?
    • 9. Lifelong learning: compensation or cumulative advantage?
    • 10. Social mobility in Britain in comparative perspective: is Britain a low mobility society?
    • Conclusions.
      Authors
    • Erzsébet Bukodi , University of Oxford

      Erzsébet Bukodi is an Associate Professor in Quantitative Social Policy and Professorial Fellow of Nuffield College, University of Oxford. She is also a Senior Research Fellow at the Institute for New Economic Thinking, Oxford Martin School.

    • John H. Goldthorpe , University of Oxford

      John H. Goldthorpe is an Emeritus Fellow of Nuffield College, University of Oxford, a Fellow of the British Academy, a Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, and an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society. He has written extensively on social class and social mobility since the 1960s.