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Statistical Learning for Biomedical Data

Part of Practical Guides to Biostatistics and Epidemiology

  • Date Published: March 2011
  • availability: Available
  • format: Paperback
  • isbn: 9780521699099

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About the Authors
  • This book is for anyone who has biomedical data and needs to identify variables that predict an outcome, for two-group outcomes such as tumor/not-tumor, survival/death, or response from treatment. Statistical learning machines are ideally suited to these types of prediction problems, especially if the variables being studied may not meet the assumptions of traditional techniques. Learning machines come from the world of probability and computer science but are not yet widely used in biomedical research. This introduction brings learning machine techniques to the biomedical world in an accessible way, explaining the underlying principles in nontechnical language and using extensive examples and figures. The authors connect these new methods to familiar techniques by showing how to use the learning machine models to generate smaller, more easily interpretable traditional models. Coverage includes single decision trees, multiple-tree techniques such as Random Forests™, neural nets, support vector machines, nearest neighbors and boosting.

    • Free open-source computer code is available online
    • Brings valuable new ideas from probability and computer science into the biomedical world to provide more accurate predictions
    • Plain-language approach makes the techniques more accessible
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    Reviews & endorsements

    "Some important concepts are explained well including the difference between supervised and unsupervised learning, and describing when specific methods work well and when they don't. They also list twenty canonical questions and point the reader to the sections in the book where these questions are answered. They provide many important examples from biomedical research and illustrate the methods to solve these problems along with the pitfalls of some of them. ... Overall, I think this is a good reference source for biomedical researchers involved in data mining or classification, but the reader should beware of the arguments that are loosely explained."
    Michael R. Chernick, Significance

    "The book is well written and provides nice graphics and numerous applications... the book is good for its intended audience, the users of biomedical data."
    Michael R. Chernick, Technometrics

    "While biomedical applications of the statistical learning machines described in this book are becoming more apparent, they are not widely practiced. This book provides an excellent overview for the neophyte as to the nuts and bolts of certain statistical learning machines and the major issues involved in development and evaluation of specific machines. The authors display a nice dance between exuberance and caution; they do not attempt to advance any particular machine learning approach, instead emphasizing the processes and the need to use several approaches depending on data context."
    Wendy J. Mack, University of Southern California, Los Angeles for American Journal of Epidemiology

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    Product details

    • Date Published: March 2011
    • format: Paperback
    • isbn: 9780521699099
    • length: 298 pages
    • dimensions: 245 x 175 x 11 mm
    • weight: 0.6kg
    • contains: 47 b/w illus. 25 tables
    • availability: Available
  • Table of Contents

    Preface
    Acknowledgements
    Part I. Introduction:
    1. Prologue
    2. The landscape of learning machines
    3. A mangle of machines
    4. Three examples and several machines
    Part II. A Machine Toolkit:
    5. Logistic regression
    6. A single decision tree
    7. Random forests – trees everywhere
    Part III. Analysis Fundamentals:
    8. Merely two variables
    9. More than two variables
    10. Resampling methods
    11. Error analysis and model validation
    Part IV. Machine Strategies:
    12. Ensemble methods – let's take a vote
    13. Summary and conclusions
    References
    Index.

  • Instructors have used or reviewed this title for the following courses

    • Analysis of Categorical Data
    • Applied Epidemiology
    • Fundamentals of Biostatistics
    • Statistics for Health Sciences
  • Authors

    James D. Malley, National Institutes of Health, Maryland
    James D. Malley is a Research Mathematical Statistician in the Mathematical and Statistical Computing Laboratory, Division of Computational Bioscience, Center for Information Technology, at the National Institutes of Health.

    Karen G. Malley, Malley Research Programming, Maryland
    Karen G. Malley is president of Malley Research Programming, Inc. in Rockville, Maryland, providing statistical programming services to the pharmaceutical industry and the National Institutes of Health. She also serves on the global council of the Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium (CDISC) user network, and the steering committee of the Washington, DC area CDISC user network.

    Sinisa Pajevic, National Institutes of Health, Maryland
    Sinisa Pajevic is a Staff Scientist in the Mathematical and Statistical Computing Laboratory, Division of Computational Bioscience, Center for Information Technology, at the National Institutes of Health.

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