From the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries, Spanish and Portuguese monarchs launched global campaigns for territory and trade. This process spurred two efforts that reshaped the world: missions to spread Christianity to the four corners of the globe, and the horrors of the transatlantic slave trade. These efforts joined in unexpected ways to give rise to black saints. Erin Kathleen Rowe presents the untold story of how black saints - and the slaves who venerated them - transformed the early modern church. By exploring race, the Atlantic slave trade, and global Christianity, she provides new ways of thinking about blackness, holiness, and cultural authority. Rowe transforms our understanding of global devotional patterns and their effects on early modern societies by looking at previously unstudied sculptures and paintings of black saints, examining the impact of black lay communities, and analysing controversies unfolding in the church about race, moral potential, enslavement, and salvation.
- Uses a multifaceted approach to understand the relationship between ideas about race and salvation
- Questions commonplace images of the Catholic Church as a 'top-down' institution, showing that even the lowest status members could influence it
- Presents photos of dozens of black saints in sacred art and features more than seventy colour plates
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Awards
- Winner, 2020 Albert C. Outler Prize, American Society of Church History
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Reviews & endorsements
'Black Saints in Early Modern Catholicism shifts our framings but also the optics for conceiving of early-modern black religiosity. An impressive project that conceptually and methodologically engages Black Catholicism in a refreshing manner. A deeply rewarding study for readers of early-modern Europe and Latin America's past.' Herman L. Bennett, Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York
'Black Saints is the first full-length study of this neglected phenomenon; it is a major contribution to the study of global Christianity in the early modern centuries.' R. Po-chia Hsia, Pennsylvania State University
'This exciting new book sheds new light upon the intersections of early modern ideas about race with Catholic belief and practice. Drawing upon extensive archival research and an extraordinary collection of heretofore unstudied images, Rowe uncovers the central role of Afro-Iberians in shaping Catholic devotional culture around the globe.' A. Katie Stirling-Harris, University of California, Davis
'After a quest which has taken her (and her photographer father) from Palermo to Peru, via Portugal and Spain, Erin Kathleen Rowe has written and richly illustrated a book that will become essential reading for anyone who wishes to understand how sacred blackness was constructed and circulated in a Transatlantic world.' Simon Ditchfield, University of York
'Rowe successfully argues that looking at the struggles and holiness of these many saints leads one into a deeper, more profound sense of what it means to be holy. The uniqueness of this book lies in Rowe's method: she makes her case by examining many of the works of art and devotionals of the time. Replete with a multitude of references to (and illustrations of) black saints, this book will prove valuable for those interested in the theology of the early modern period or the sociology of religion broadly.' A. Jaeger, Choice
'… this book is an indispensable contribution to Black Catholic history.' Bianca Lopez, Comptes Rendus
'Rowe's book is well worth reading and beautifully illustrated. Rowe makes a convincing case for the widespread dissemination of the cult of black saints in the Iberian world and its significance both in Europe and the Americas. She takes the reader through a fascinating landscape of stories, imageries, examples and anecdotes.' Martha Frederiks, Journal of Ecclesiastical History
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Product details
- Date Published: December 2019
- format: Hardback
- isbn: 9781108421218
- length: 316 pages
- dimensions: 252 x 178 x 20 mm
- weight: 0.85kg
- contains: 18 b/w illus. 79 colour illus. 7 maps
- availability: Available
Table of Contents
List of illustrations
Acknowledgements
Note on terminology
Introduction
Part I. Devotion:
1. The emergence of black saints
2. Salvation, black confraternities, and saints in global Catholicism
3. 'Black like me': community formation and white backlash
Part II. Illumination:
4. Beautiful blackness: representing black saints in Baroque sculpture
5. Brilliant blackness: hagiography and metaphors of light
6. The practice of humility and spiritual authority in the lives of black women
Afterlife
Bibliography.
Author
Erin Kathleen Rowe, The Johns Hopkins University, Maryland
Erin Kathleen Rowe is Associate Professor of History at The Johns Hopkins University, Maryland. She is the author of Saint and Nation: Santiago, Teresa of Avila, and Plural Identities in Early Modern Spain (2011), and co-author of the edited volume The Early Modern Hispanic World: Transnational and Interdisciplinary Approaches (Cambridge, 2017).
Awards
- Winner, 2020 Albert C. Outler Prize, American Society of Church History
- 2020 Bainton Prize for History and Theology, Sixteenth Century Society & Conference