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The Power of the People
Everyday Resistance and Dissent in the Making of Modern Turkey, 1923-38

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  • Date Published: July 2023
  • availability: Available
  • format: Paperback
  • isbn: 9781009012140

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About the Authors
  • Following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the founding of the Republic in 1923 under the rule of Atatürk and his Republican People's Party, Turkey embarked on extensive social, economic, cultural and administrative modernization programs which would lay the foundations for modern day Turkey. The Power of the People shows that the ordinary people shaped the social and political change of Turkey as much as Atatürk's strong spurt of modernization. Adopting a broader conception of politics, focusing on daily interactions between the state and society and using untapped archival sources, Murat Metinsoy reveals how rural and urban people coped with the state policies, local oppression, exploitation, and adverse conditions wrought by the Great Depression through diverse everyday survival and resistance strategies. Showing how the people's daily practices and beliefs survived and outweighed the modernizing elite's projects, this book gives new insights into the social and historical origins of Turkey's backslide to conservative and Islamist politics, demonstrating that the making of modern Turkey was an outcome of intersection between the modernization and the people's responses to it.

    • A new interpretation of the foundation of modern Turkey exploring the social dynamics of Turkish history and politics
    • Demonstrates how the ordinary people, whose daily practices and beliefs survived and outweighed the modernizing elite's projects, shaped modern day Turkey
    • Offers new insights into the social and historical origins of Turkey's current backslide to conservative and Islamist politics
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    Awards

    • Winner, 2023 Choice Awards
    More

    Reviews & endorsements

    'Metinsoy has produced here a fascinating account of popular politics in the new Turkish republic, writing 'ordinary people', in all their individual and collective complexity, back in to the centre of the national narrative. Highly original, it will transform scholarly understanding of early Kemalist Turkey.' Stephanie Cronin, University of Oxford

    'In this meticulously researched book, Metinsoy shows that the informal politics of the urban and rural poor played an important part in Turkey's modernization. Far from being passive objects of an elite project as they are usually portrayed, peasants, tribal members, workers, and other poor and marginalized groups appear in these pages as active participants in a history that determined the shape of modern Turkey. This important book fills a major gap in our understanding of Turkey's recent history.' ReĹźat Kasaba, Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies

    'Most narratives of Turkey's secularizing reforms and socioeconomic changes portray them as the uncontested project of elites and the state. In contrast, Metinsoy makes creative use of a variety of new sources and presents a convincing account of every day resistance from ordinary peasants and workers. This well-written book also offers major insights into society and politics including Islamist politics in contemporary Turkey.' Ĺževket Pamuk

    'Metinsoy challenges the top-down narratives of early Turkish Republic state imposition and acquiescence from its 'hapless' populace. Tax evasion, smuggling, banditry, and public complaint from the village coffeehouse to the factory floor weave a rich tapestry of everyday resistance, providing a superb alla Turca sequel to James Scott's classic work.' Michael Wuthrich, University of Kansas

    '… this is a must-read book … Essential.' B. A. Yesilada, Choice

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    Product details

    • Date Published: July 2023
    • format: Paperback
    • isbn: 9781009012140
    • length: 417 pages
    • dimensions: 228 x 151 x 23 mm
    • weight: 0.6kg
    • availability: Available
  • Table of Contents

    Introduction. Toward an infrahistory of Republican Turkey
    Part I. Everyday Politics of Peasants:
    1. The price of the Republic for the peasants
    2. Raising voice and rural discontent
    3. Resisting the agricultural taxes
    4. Social smuggling: resistance to the monopolies
    5. Theft, violence and banditry
    Concluding remarks
    Part II. Everyday Politics of Urban Labor:
    6. The price of the republic for the working class
    7. Labor discontent
    8. Survival struggles and everyday resistance
    9. Violence, protests and walkouts
    Concluding remarks
    Part III: The Power of Popular Culture:
    10. Hotbeds of opposition to secularism: mosques, coffehouses and homes
    11. Informal media vs. official discourse: word of mouth, rumors and placards
    14. Neither fez, nor hat: contesting the hat reform
    13. Negotiating anti-veiling campaigns
    15. Old habits die hard: tenacity of old lifestyles in new times
    Concluding remarks
    Epilogue. Infrastructure of Turkey's modernization
    Bibliography.

  • Author

    Murat Metinsoy, Istanbul University
    Murat Metinsoy is Professor of History and Political Science in the Faculty of Economics, at Istanbul University. His research interests include the history and politics of modern Turkey and popular politics under authoritarian regimes. As the author of Turkey in World War II: State and Society in Everyday Life (Third edition, 2020) he was awarded the Best Young Social Scientist Award by The Turkish Social Science Association and the Best Book Award by the Ottoman Bank Archives and Research Center. Murat Metinsoy is a member of the Middle East Studies Association of North America, the Turkish Social Science Association, and the History Foundation of Turkey.

    Awards

    • Winner, 2023 Choice Awards
    • Winner, 2022 Book Award, Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association

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