The Scramble for Art in Central Africa
Western attitudes to Africa have been influenced to an extraordinary degree by the arts and artefacts that were brought back by the early collectors, exhibited in museums, and celebrated by scholars and artists in the metropolitan centres. The contributors to this volume trace the life history of artefacts that were brought to Europe and America from Congo towards the end of the nineteenth century, and became the subjects of museum displays. They also present fascinating case studies of the pioneering collectors, including such major figures as Frobenius and Torday. They discuss the complex and sensitive issues involved in the business of 'collecting', and show how the collections and exhibitions influenced academic debates about the categories of art and artefact, and the notion of authenticity, and challenged conventional aesthetic values, as modern Western artists began to draw on African models.
- A major contribution to the literature, inserting rich detail into the picture of what turn-of-the-century collecting was all about
- Includes case studies of the work of pioneering collectors e.g. Frobenius, Torday
- Reveals how western attitudes to Africa have been influenced by the art brought back for museum exhibits
- Contributors include many well-known and highly regarded authors, figures in museum anthropology
- Museum studies growing subfield of art history, anthropology
Reviews & endorsements
"With an excellent introduction which creates a tight framework for what follows, the book adds up to an important contribution to our knowledge of early encounters between Africans and Westerners mediated through art. Each article enriches our knowledge of the subject and of the various subtexts--racial, colonial, economic--that underlay these encounters." Journal of Anthropological Research
"With an excellent introduction which creates a tight framework for what follows, the book adds up to an important contribution to our knowledge of early encounters between Africans and Westerners mediated through art. Each article enriches our knowledge of the subject and of the various subtexts--racial, colonial, economic--that underlay these encounters." Journal of Anthropological Research
"A collection with unusual unity, thanks to articles that were carefully selected and edited." American Anthropologist
Product details
March 1998Paperback
9780521586788
272 pages
228 × 153 × 18 mm
0.44kg
29 b/w illus.
Available
Table of Contents
- List of figures
- List of contributors
- Acknowledgments
- 1. Objects and agendas: re-collecting the Congo Enid Schildkrout and Curtis A. Keim
- 2. 'Enlightened but in darkness': interpretations of Kuba art and culture at the turn of the twentieth century David A. Binkley and Patricia J. Darish
- 3. Kuba art and the birth of ethnography John Mack
- 4. Curios and curiosity: notes on reading Torday and Frobenius Johannes Fabian
- Appendix: on the ethnography and economics of collecting, from Leo Frobenius' Nochmals zu den Bakubavölkern Johannes Fabian
- 5. Artes Africanae: the western discovery of 'art' in northeastern Congo Curtis A. Keim
- 6. Nineteenth-century images of the Mangbetu in explorers' accounts Christaud M. Geary
- 7. Personal styles and disciplinary paradigms: Frederick Starr and Herbert Lang Enid Schildkrout
- 8. Where art and ethnology met: the Ward African collection at the Smithsonian Mary Jo Arnoldi
- 9. 'Magic, or as we usually say, art': a framework for comparing European and African art Wyatt MacGaffey
- References
- Index.