{"id":18926,"date":"2017-04-14T16:56:12","date_gmt":"2017-04-14T15:56:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.journals.cambridge.org\/?p=18926"},"modified":"2017-09-21T11:55:50","modified_gmt":"2017-09-21T10:55:50","slug":"the-ancient-history-and-heritage-of-the-mosul-region-an-a-z-part-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/blog\/2017\/04\/14\/the-ancient-history-and-heritage-of-the-mosul-region-an-a-z-part-i\/","title":{"rendered":"The ancient history and heritage of the Mosul region: an A\u2013Z, Part I"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div><blockquote><p>Eleanor Robson, Editor of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/cambridge.org\/IRQ\"><em>Iraq<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Over the past few months, the Iraqi armed forces and their allies have freed substantial areas of northern Iraq from ISIS\/Da\u2019esh, liberating many hundreds of thousands of people from the terrorists\u2019 control. The focus of their efforts is Mosul, a city which has been inhabited for around five thousand years. East of the river Tigris the landscape is dominated by the walls and palaces of Nineveh, capital of the great Assyrian empire in the 7<sup>th<\/sup> century BCE. On the west bank, the medieval city of the Zangid dynasty (1127\u20131259 CE) is densely packed with synagogues, churches, mosques, and other important heritage buildings. Monasteries, Yezidi shrines, and important archaeological sites are also scattered through the surrounding towns and countryside.<\/p>\n<p>Over the past 2 \u00bd years ISIS\/Da\u2019esh has inflicted systematic damage to Mosul\u2019s heritage infrastructure. Beyond their videoed destructions at Mosul Museum and the Assyrian city of Nimrud, they have desecrated or demolished many buildings that offended their narrow religious sensibilities, and looted archaeological sites. The current bombing campaign in the war against ISIS is also doing untold harm, especially to west Mosul. Recently liberated archaeologists and archivists are now starting to document what has gone, and what is still at risk.<\/p>\n<p><em>Iraq<\/em> has been publishing Iraqi and international research on the cultural heritage of the Mosul region ever since the journal was founded in the 1930s. To celebrate its new-found freedom, and in support of the intense programme of assessment, planning and restoration that is now beginning, I have chosen 26 articles from past volumes to showcase the amazing richness of Mosul\u2019s history and heritage, from A-Z.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Adiabene<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>After the fall of Nineveh, after the collapse of Seleucid rule, the kingdom of Adiabene formed in the Mosul region in the 2<sup>nd<\/sup> century BC. This very recent article contrasts the self-portrayals of Adabenian kings with how the Romans pictured them.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Micha\u0142 Marciak and Robert S. W\u00f3jcikowski, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/iraq\/article\/images-of-kings-of-adiabene-numismatic-and-sculptural-evidence\/585AC7947F510E51A1AD2297922DE103\"><em>Images of Kings of Adiabene: Numismatic and Sculptural Evidence<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Behnam Abu Al-Soof (1931\u20132012)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In the 1959\u201360 Iraqi archaeologist Behnam Abu Al-Soof excavated and restored the famous throne-room of Assyrian king Assurnasirpal\u2019s Northwest Palace in Nimrud (c.860 BC). This obituary by his PhD supervisor Dr Joan Oates lovingly recounts his impressive life and work.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Joan Oates, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/iraq\/article\/behnam-abu-alsoof-ba-phd-19312012\/3A34A3DADD7200C2A1DF8B781AD3A56D\"><em>Behnam Abu Al-Soof, B, PhD (1931\u20132012)<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Churches<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Christianity established itself very early in northern Iraq. Here St John Simpson discusses the complex history of a building west of Mosul, founded as a church in the a 6th century CE.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>St John Simpson, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/iraq\/article\/note-on-qasr-serij\/933D30BDD691C8AF422B8C828F67B0DD\"><em>Note on Qasr Serij<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Divinity<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In this classic article, W.G. Lambert explains why the Assyrian god A\u0161\u0161ur was conceptualised so differently to the other gods in the Mesopotamian pantheon. It made good sense of a lot of previously confusing evidence.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>W.G. Lambert, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/iraq\/article\/god-assur\/A603B74D475B587AD19173DE0462AF46\">The god A\u0161\u0161ur<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Ekal m\u0101\u0161arti<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Ekal Ma\u0161arti, the Assyrian \u2018review palace\u2019 at Nineveh, has been much in the news in early 2017. Iraqi archaeologist Layla Salih has documented ISIS\u2019 looting and damage to this important, unexcavated site under the muslim shrine of Nebi Yunis (the prophet Jonah). Geoffrey Turner\u2019s survey of the archaeological and textual evidence for the Ekal M\u0101\u0161arti is still very useful today.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Geoffrey Turner, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/iraq\/article\/tell-nebi-yunus-the-ekal-masarti-of-nineveh\/F33F29AE3B5D68626B15CDC23A68D348\"><em>Tell Nebi Y\u016bnus: the Ekal M\u0101\u0161arti of Nineveh<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Fieldwork<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Archaeology has traditionally focused on the excavation of single sites. Tony Wilkinson pioneered a much broader concept of fieldwork that encompassed large landscapes over long spans of time, as seen from the ground and from the air.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T.J. Wilkinson, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/iraq\/article\/development-of-settlement-in-the-north-jazira-between-the-7th-and-1st-millennia-bc\/B870799F9B9B88128E0AB980B16D87E1\"><em>The Development of Settlement in the North Jazira between the 7th and 1st Millennia BC<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Games<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Board games have an eternal allure. As, this little article from Iraq\u2019s very first issue shows,\u00a0 Assyrian king Esarhaddon (r.681\u2013669 BC) had a particular penchant for the Egyptian game \u201c58 holes\u201d.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C. J. Gadd,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/iraq\/article\/an-egyptian-game-in-assyria\/88890BDFA2508E067D7706DCF246CDEF\"><em>An Egyptian Game in Assyria<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Harp<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We will never quite know what ancient Assyrian music sounded like, but official images in palaces show that it played an important role in royal ceremonies. In this recent article Jack Cheng investigates the symbolic significance of the Assyrian harp.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Jack Cheng, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/iraq\/article\/horizontal-forearm-harp-assyrias-national-instrument1\/20D9704230D99C0E59165E9658E8D3EF\"><em>The Horizontal Forearm Harp: Assyria\u2019s National Instrument<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Imgur-Enlil (Balawat)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Imgur-Enlil, on the modern site of Balawat, was a summer residence of the Assyrian kings. Here epigrapher Barbara Parker gives a first reading of the cuneiform tablets excavated there in 1957, which hint at the tribulations of everyday life in the town in the early first millennium BC.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Barbara Parker, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/iraq\/article\/economic-tablets-from-the-temple-of-mamu-at-balawat\/D13E9FDA088DD6CC0FDE45A397AE1856\">Economic Tablets from the Temple of Mamu at Balawat<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Parts II and III of this blog will highlight further articles on the Mosul region\u2019s rich cultural history,\u00a0 covering the letters J\u2013Z.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/cambridge.org\/IRQ\">Read all the articles featured in this post free on\u00a0<em>Iraq<\/em>&#8216;s homepage.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eleanor Robson, Editor of\u00a0Iraq Over the past few months, the Iraqi armed forces and their allies have freed substantial areas of northern Iraq from ISIS\/Da\u2019esh, liberating many hundreds of thousands of people from the terrorists\u2019 control. The focus of their efforts is Mosul, a city which has been inhabited for around five thousand years. East [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":602,"featured_media":18932,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2263,2264,13,6],"tags":[2422,2417,2418,2419,2427,2424,2425,2423,2426,1564,2421,1565,1566,2416,1569,2420],"coauthors":[2867],"class_list":["post-18926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeology","category-area-studies","category-classics","category-humanities","tag-a-z","tag-assyria","tag-assyrian","tag-assyrian-empire","tag-balawat","tag-behnam-abu-al-soof","tag-ekal-masarti","tag-heritage","tag-imgur-enlil","tag-iraq","tag-iraqis","tag-isis","tag-mosul","tag-nineveh","tag-yezidi","tag-zangid"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/602"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18926"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18926\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18932"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18926"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18926"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18926"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=18926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}