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4 - Labour Specialization in the Athenian Economy: Occupational Hazards

from Part II - Specialization and the Division of Labour in the Ancient City

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2020

Edmund Stewart
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham
Edward Harris
Affiliation:
University of Durham
David Lewis
Affiliation:
University of Edinburgh
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Summary

This chapter aims to establish a lower limit to the possible extent of horizontal specialization in the economy of classical Athens; in other words, the minimum plausible number of specialized jobs to do with production, exchange, and services. This exercise shows that even with a mindset sceptical to the idea of specialization, there cannot realistically have been fewer than 162 specialized full-time occupations in classical Attica. This demonstrates the complexity and dynamism of the classical Athenian economy.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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