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5 - Captured Administration

Eighteenth-Century Audiencias and Corregidores

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 October 2025

Jenny Guardado
Affiliation:
Georgetown University, Washington DC
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Summary

The first consequence of sales was to facilitate the capture of the colonial administration by local elites, enabling self-dealing across its ranks. By examining the composition of audiencia councils, the chapter shows that the value of offices under their watch (corregimientos, alcaldias) exponentially increased with the share of purchasers in the audiencia, consistent with laxer oversight. The effect is driven by the audiencias, where the Crown was less concerned about the quality of its members as they faced lower geopolitical threats. It is also driven by the influx of audiencia members with strong local connections that would particularly benefit from colluding with lower-level officials. This statistical evidence helps substantiate historical accounts of profitable complementarities between audiencia members and corregidores and alcaldes in the territories (now countries) of Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, and Chile. These networks and connections would prove difficult to eradicate, even after the end of sales.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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  • Captured Administration
  • Jenny Guardado, Georgetown University, Washington DC
  • Book: The Venal Origins of Development in Spanish America
  • Online publication: 11 October 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009635134.005
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  • Captured Administration
  • Jenny Guardado, Georgetown University, Washington DC
  • Book: The Venal Origins of Development in Spanish America
  • Online publication: 11 October 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009635134.005
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Captured Administration
  • Jenny Guardado, Georgetown University, Washington DC
  • Book: The Venal Origins of Development in Spanish America
  • Online publication: 11 October 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009635134.005
Available formats
×