Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-tj2md Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T07:13:48.439Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

13 - Scottish poetry and regional literary expression

from PART II - LITERARY GENRES: ADAPTATION AND REFORMATION

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

John Richetti
Affiliation:
University of Pennsylvania
Get access

Summary

At a Shrove Tuesday party in 1785, Robert Burns first heard ‘When I upon thy Bosom Lean’, a song by the local, Ayrshire poet, John Lapraik. He wrote at once to congratulate the author, but his verse letter, subsequently published as ‘Epistle to J. L*****K, An Old Scotch Bard’ is far more than a friendly tribute to a fellow poet. As Burns recreates his response to Lapraik's song, he takes the opportunity to express a sense of pride in the larger, shared culture of his native Scotland, while at the same time registering his sharp sense of the dilemmas facing contemporary poets whose familiar language and forms were different from those regarded as standard and acceptable by the period's influential men of letters. The contradictions inherent in prevailing aesthetic attitudes meet in Burns' poem, which is at once a celebration of local tradition and a manifestation of the complicated relationship between Scottish and English culture.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Addison, Joseph, The Spectator, ed. Bond, Donald F., 5 vols., Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965.Google Scholar
Anderson, Benedict, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, rev. edn, London: Verso, 1991.Google Scholar
Anderson, Robert, Cumberland Ballads, ed. Ellwood, T., Ulverston: W. Holmes, 1904.Google Scholar
Anderson, Robert, Poems on Various Subjects, Carlisle, 1798.Google Scholar
Anderson, Robert, The Poetical Works of Robert Anderson, Author of Cumberland Ballads, & c., 2 vols., Carlisle, 1820.Google Scholar
Baillie, Joanna, Selected Poems 1762–1851, ed. Breen, Jennifer, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Baron, Michael, Language and Relationship in Wordsworth's Writing, London and New York: Longman, 1995.Google Scholar
Beattie, James, Scoticisms, arranged in Alphabetical Order, designed to correct improprieties of speech and writing, Edinburgh and London, 1787.Google Scholar
Beattie, James, The Minstrel, In Two Books: With some other Poems; A New Edition, London, 1784.Google Scholar
Bhabha, Homi, The Location of Culture, London: Routledge, 1994.Google Scholar
Blair, Hugh, ‘A Critical Dissertation on the Poems of Ossian’ (1763), in Macpherson, James, The Poems of Ossian, ed. Gaskill, Howard, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Blair, Hugh, Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres, 2 vols., London and Edinburgh, 1783.Google Scholar
Burns, Robert, Letters, ed. Ferguson, J. Lancey, rev. 2nd edn, ed. Roy, G. Ross, 2 vols., Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Burns, Robert, Poems and Songs, ed. Kinsley, James, 3 vols., Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1968.Google Scholar
Burns, Robert, Poems, selected by Don Paterson, London: Faber, 2001.Google Scholar
Burns, Robert, Songs, ed. Low, Donald A., London: Routledge, 1993.Google Scholar
Butt, John, ‘The Revival of Scottish Vernacular Poetry in the Eighteenth Century’, in Hilles, F. W. and Bloom, Harold (eds.), From Sensibility to Romanticism: Essays Presented to Frederick A. Pottle, New York: Oxford University Press, 1965.Google Scholar
Carlyle, Thomas, ‘The Life of Burns. By J. G. Lockhart’, Edinburgh Review 48 (1828).Google Scholar
Child, F. J. (ed.), The English and Scottish Popular Ballads (1882–1898), facsimile edition, 5 vols., New York: The Folklore Press, 1956.Google Scholar
Christmas, William J., The Lab'ring Muses: Work, Writing, and the Social Order in English Plebeian Poetry, 1730–1830, Newark, DE: University of Delaware Press, and London: Associated University Presses, 2001.Google Scholar
Colley, Linda, Britons: Forging the Nation 1707–1837, London: Yale University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Craig, David, Scottish Literature and the Scottish People 1680–1830, London: Chatto and Windus, 1961.Google Scholar
Crawford, Robert, Devolving English Literature, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Crawford, Robert, and Imlah, Mick (eds.), The New Penguin Book of Scottish Verse, London: Penguin, 2000.Google Scholar
Crawford, Robert (ed.), Robert Burns and Cultural Authority, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Crawford, RobertThe Scottish Invention of English Literature, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Crawford, Thomas, Burns: A Study of the Poems and Songs, Edinburgh and London: Oliver and Boyd, 1960.Google Scholar
Crawford, Thomas, Hewitt, David, and Law, Alexander, eds., Longer Scottish Poems. Volume II. 165–1830, Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Daiches, David, The Paradox of Scottish Culture: The Eighteenth-Century Experience, London: Oxford University Press, 1964.Google Scholar
Davis, Leith, Acts of Union: Scotland and the Literary Negotiation of the British Nation 1707–1830, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Donn, Rob, Songs and Poems in the Gaelic Language, Inverness, 1829.Google Scholar
Duck, Stephen, Poems on Several Occasions, London, 1736.Google Scholar
Duff, William, An Essay on Original Genius, London, 1967.Google Scholar
Dwyer, John and Sher, Richard B. (eds.), Sociability and Society in Eighteenth-Century Scotland, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Farmer, Richard, An Essay on the Learning of Shakespeare (Cambridge, 1767).Google Scholar
Fergusson, Robert, Poems, ed. McDiarmid, Matthew P., 2 vols., Edinburgh and London: The Scottish Texts Society, 1954–6.Google Scholar
Fielding, Penny, Writing and Orality: Nationality, Culture, and Nineteenth-Century Scottish Writing, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, William, An Account of the Life and Writings of James Beattie, 2 vols., Edinburgh, 1806.Google Scholar
Gerard, Alexander, An Essay on Genius, London, 1774.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeffrey, Francis, review of Cromek, R. H., Reliques of Robert Burns, Edinburgh Review 13 (January, 1809).
Johnson, Samuel, The Oxford Authors: Samuel Johnson, ed. Greene, Donald, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Kerr, Robert, Memoirs of the Life, Writings, and Correspondence of William Smellie (1811), ed. Sher, Richard B., 2 vols., Bristol: Thoemmes, 1996.Google Scholar
Kidd, Colin, British Identities Before Nationalism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kidd, Colin, Subverting Scotland's Past: Scottish Whig Historians and the Creation of an Anglo-British Identity, 1689–c1830, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landry, Donna, The Muses of Resistance: Laboring-Class Women's Poetry in Britain, 1739–1796, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Lonsdale, Roger (ed.), Eighteenth-Century Women Poets: An Oxford Anthology, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Low, Donald A., (ed.), Critical Essays on Robert Burns, London: Routledge, 1975.Google Scholar
Low, Donald A., (ed.), Robert Burns: The Critical Heritage, London and Boston: Routledge, 1974.Google Scholar
MacDonald, Alexander, Ais-Eiridh na Sean-Chanoin Albannaich, Edinburgh, 1751.Google Scholar
MacDonald, Alexander, Poems, ed. MacDonald, A. and MacDonald, A., Inverness: Northern Counties Newspaper and Printing Company, 1924.Google Scholar
Macintyre, Duncan Ban, Songs, ed. Macleod, A., Edinburgh: Scottish Texts Society, 1952.Google Scholar
Mackenzie, Henry, untitled review of Robert Burns’ Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, The Lounger 97 (9 December 1786).
Maclaine, Allan H., ed., The Christis Kirk Tradition: Scots Poems of Folk Festivity, Glasgow: The Association for Scottish Literary Studies, 1996.Google Scholar
Macpherson, James, The Poems of Ossian, ed. Gaskill, Howard, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
McCalman, Iain (ed.), An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age: British Culture 1776–1832, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McClure, J. Derrick (ed.), Scotland and the Lowland Tongue, Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1983).Google Scholar
McGuirk, Carol, Robert Burns and the Sentimental Era, Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1985.Google Scholar
McIntyre, Ian, Dirt and Deity: A Life of Robert Burns, London: Harper Collins, 1995.Google Scholar
Mugglestone, Lynda, ‘Talking Proper’, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Newlyn, Lucy, Paradise Lost and the Romantic Reader (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993).Google Scholar
Percy, Thomas, Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, 3 vols., London, 1765.Google Scholar
Pinkerton, John, Scottish Poems, 3 vols., Edinburgh, 1792.Google Scholar
Pittock, Murray G. H., Poetry and Jacobite Politics in Eighteenth-Century Britain and Ireland, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramsay, Allan, Poems by Allan Ramsay and Robert Fergusson, ed. , A. M. Kinghorn and Law, A., Edinburgh and London, 1974.Google Scholar
Ramsay, Allan, The Ever Green, 2 vols., Edinburgh, 1724.Google Scholar
Ramsay, Allan, The Tea-Table Miscellany, 4 vols., Edinburgh, 1724–37.Google Scholar
Ramsay, Allan, Works, ed. Martin, Burns, Oliver, John W., Kinghorn, Alexander and Law, Alexander, 6 vols., Edinburgh and London: The Scottish Texts Society, 1951–74.Google Scholar
Relph, Josiah, A Miscellany of Poems, Wigton, 1747.Google Scholar
Scott, Walter, Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, 2nd edn, 3 vols., Edinburgh and London, 1803.Google Scholar
Scott, Walter, Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, 2 vols., Kelso, 1802.Google Scholar
Sharpe, William, A Dissertation on Genius (London, 1755)Google Scholar
Sher, Richard B., Church and University in the Scottish Enlightenment, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Sheridan, Thomas, A Course of Lectures on Elocution, London, 1762.Google Scholar
Simpson, Kenneth, The Protean Scot: The Crisis of Identity in Eighteenth-Century Scottish Literature, Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Simpson, Kenneth (ed.), Burns Now, Edinburgh: Canongate, 1994.Google Scholar
Smith, Olivia, The Politics of Language 1791–1819, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Sutherland, Kathryn, ‘The Native Poet: the Influence of Percy's Minstrel from Beattie to Wordsworth’, Review of English Studies ns33 (1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomson, James, The Seasons, ed. Sambrook, James, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomson, William, Orpheus Caledonius, London, 1725.Google Scholar
Trumpener, Katie, Bardic Nationalism: The Romantic Novel and the British Empire, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Watson, James, James Watson's Choice Collection of Comic and Serious Scots Poems, ed. Wood, Harriet Harvey, 2 vols., Edinburgh and Aberdeen: The Scottish Texts Society, 1977, 1991.Google Scholar
Watson, Roderick, ed., The Poetry of Scotland: Gaelic, Scots and English, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Watson, William, ed., Bardachd Ghaidhlig: Gaelic Poetry 1550–1900, 3rd edn, reprint, Inverness: An Commun Gaidhealach, 1976.Google Scholar
Weinbrot, Howard, Britannia's Issue: The Rise of British Literature from Dryden to Ossian, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Williams, Raymond, The Country and the City, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1973, rpt. London: Hogarth Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Withers, Charles, Gaelic in Scotland, 1698–1981, Edinburgh: John Donald, 1984.Google Scholar
Young, Edward, Conjectures on Original Composition (1759), ed. Morley, Edith, Manchester and London: Manchester University Press and Longman, 1918.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×