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  • Print publication year: 1995
  • Online publication date: March 2008

2 - Structuralism of the Prague School

from STRUCTURALISM: ITS RISE, INFLUENCE AND AFTERMATH
Summary
The groundwork of structural poetics laid by the Russian Formalists was developed into the first system of twentieth-century literary structuralism by scholars of the Cercle linguistique de Prague (Prague Linguistic Circle (PLC)). The Prague School is one of the manifestations of the last blossoming of Central European culture. In its basic assumptions about literature and literary study, the Prague School was more homogeneous than Russian Formalism; consequently a cohesive synopsis of its theory can be given. Prague Structuralism was a development in the mainstream of twentieth-century theoretical thought: it was a stage in the post-positivistic paradigm of linguistics and poetics that had been initiated by Ferdinand de Saussure and the Russian Formalists. Prague School structuralism had aimed to reshape all perennial problems of poetics and literary history into a coherent and dynamic theoretical system. The spirit of the Prague School, shaped in a struggle to preserve integrity of theoretical thought against the pressures of ideology, was strongly antidogmatic.
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The Cambridge History of Literary Criticism
  • Volume 8: From Formalism to Poststructuralism
  • Edited by Raman Selden
  • Online ISBN: 9781139055369
  • Book DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521300131
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