Further reading
BiccardBM, RodsethRN. A meta-analysis of the prospective randomised trials of coronary revascularisation before noncardiac vascular surgery with attention to the type of coronary revascularisation performed. Anesthesia 2009; 64: 1105–1.
BuellesfeldL, WindeckerS. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation: the evidence is catching up with reality. Eur Heart J 2011: 32: 133–7.
ChoiJ-H, ChoDK, SongY-B, et al. Preoperative NT-proBNP and CRP predict perioperative major cardiovascular events in non-cardiac surgery. Heart 2010; 96: 56–62.
FleisherLA, BeckmanJA, BrownKA, et al. ACC/AHA 2007 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation and Care for Noncardiac surgery: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery). Circulation 2007; 116(17): e418–99.
GoeiD, HoeksSE, BoersmaE, et al. Incremental value of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide for the prediction of postoperative cardiac events in noncardiac vascular surgery patients. Coron Art Dis 2009; 20: 219–24.
HammillBG, CurtisLH, Bennett-GuerreroE, et al. Impact of heart failure on patients undergoing major noncardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 2008; 108(4): 559–67.
HlatkyMA, BoineauRE, HigginbothamMB, et al. A brief self-administered questionnaire to determine functional capacity (the Duke Activity Status Index). Am J Cardiol. 1989; 64(10): 651–4.
KheterpalS, O'ReillyM, EnglesbeM, et al. Preoperative and intraoperative predictors of cardiac adverse events after general, vascular, and urological surgery. Anesthesiology 2009; 110(1): 58–66.
LandesbergG, BeattieWS, MosseriM, et al. Perioperative myocardial infarction. Circulation 2009; 119(22): 2936–44.
LeeTH, MarcantonioER, MangioneCM, et al. Derivation and prospective validation of a simple index for prediction of cardiac risk of major noncardiac surgery. Circulation 1999; 100(10): 1043–9.
MoninJ-L, LancellottiP, MonchiM, et al. Risk score for predicting outcome in patients with asymptomatic aortic stenosis. Circulation 2009; 120(1): 69–75.
MythenM.Pre-operative coronary revascularisation before non-cardiac surgery: think long and hard before making a pre-operative referral. Anaesthesia 2009; 64: 1048–50.
PoldermansD, BaxJ, BoersmaE, et al. Guidelines for pre-operative cardiac risk assessment and perioperative cardiac management in non-cardiac surgery. Eur Heart J 2009; 30(22): 2769–812.
PriebeH-J.Preoperative cardiac management of the patient for non-cardiac surgery: an individualized and evidence-based approach. Br J Anaesth 2011; 107(1): 83–96.
RydingA, KumarS, WorthingtonA, BurgessD.Prognostic value of brain natriuretic peptide in noncardiac surgery: a meta-analysis. Anesthesiology 2009; 111(2): 311–19.
VoûteMT, WinkelTA, PoldermansD. Optimal medical management around the time of surgery. Heart 2010; 96: 1842–8.
WongEYW, LawrenceHP, WongDT. The effect of prophylactic coronary revascularization or medical treatment on patient outcomes after noncardiac surgery – a meta analysis. Can J Anesth 2007; 54(9): 705–17.
ZahnR, GerckensU, GrubeE, et al. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation: first results from a multi-centre real-world registry. Eur Heart J 2011; 32: 198–204.