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6 - The Seducements of Juristic Discourse as Democratic Deliberation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2009

Christopher F. Zurn
Affiliation:
University of Kentucky
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Summary

The basic question at the heart of this chapter is whether we find in judicial opinions a language well-suited for principled moral and political argument in a democracy. At the most simple level, this chapter answers in the negative, based on the contention that juristic discourse is well tailored to arguments concerning legal rules, but not those concerning the principles, ideals, and values that underwrite and justify the laws we give to ourselves as democratic citizens. If this is right, then one prominent form of argument advanced by some deliberative theories of democracy justifying strong practices of judicial review in constitutional democracies should be abandoned. Recall that central to the antipaternalist attack on judicial review, whether as formulated by Hand, Dahl, Ely, or Waldron, is the notion that, because their members are electorally accountable, legislatures are representative institutions, whereas constitutional courts are not representative because their members are not electorally accountable. Perhaps, however, as deliberative democracy seeks to deemphasize voting as the paradigmatic democratic action, while celebrating deliberative reasons-responsive cooperation as the ideal of democratic citizenship, electoral accountability should no longer be thought central to the degree of representativeness of a political institution. On this idea, at least, the representativeness of an institution should be gauged in terms of its responsiveness to reasons, and in particular to certain kinds of reasons.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

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