Skip to main content
×
×
Home
  • Print publication year: 2014
  • Online publication date: August 2014

2 - The archaeology of north Alaska: Point Hope in context

from Part I - Regional archaeological and biological context
Recommend this book

Email your librarian or administrator to recommend adding this book to your organisation's collection.

The Foragers of Point Hope
  • Online ISBN: 9781139136785
  • Book DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139136785
Please enter your name
Please enter a valid email address
Who would you like to send this to *
×

References

Ackerman, R. E. (1984). Prehistory: The Asian Eskimo Zone. In Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 5: Arctic. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 106–18.
Ackerman, R. E. (1998). Early maritime traditions in the Bering, Chukchi, and East Siberian Seas. Arctic Anthropology, 35 (1), 247–62.
Alexander, H. L. (1974). The association of Aurignacoid elements with fluted point complexes in North America. In International Conference on the Prehistory in Paleoanthropology of Western North American Arctic and Subarctic. Calgary: University of Calgary Press, pp. 21–31.
Alexander, H. L. (1987). Putu: A Fluted Point Site in Alaska. Publication No. 17, Department of Archaeology, Burnaby, BC: Simon Fraser University.
Anderson, D. D. (1968). A stone age campsite at the gateway to America. Scientific American, 218 (6), 24–33.
Anderson, D. D. (1970). Microblade traditions in northwestern Alaska. Arctic Anthropology, 7 (2), 2–16.
Anderson, D. D. (1978). Tulaagiaq: a transitional Near-Ipiutak-Ipiutak period archaeological site from Kotzebue Sound. Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska, 19 (1), 45–57.
Anderson, D. D. (1984). Prehistory of north Alaska. In Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 5: Arctic. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 80–93.
Anderson, D. D. (1988). Onion Portage: the archaeology of a stratified site from the Kobuk River, northwest Alaska. Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska, 22 (1–2), i–163.
Bandi, H.-G. and Blumer, R. (2004). Matériel funéraire exceptionnel du Vieus Béringien découvert récemment près de Gambell. In Physische Anthropologie und Archäo-Chronologie der S. Lorenz Insel-Urbevölkerung, Alaska. Bern: Haupt Verlag, pp. 161–6.
Beechey, F. W. (Captain). (1831). Narrative of a Voyage to the Pacific and Beering’s Strait, Volume 1. London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley.
Bever, M. (2006). Too little, too late? The radiocarbon chronology of Alaska and the peopling of the New World. American Antiquity, 71 (4), 595–620.
Bockstoce, J. R. (1979). The Archaeology of Cape Nome, Alaska. Philadelphia, PA: The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.
Brower, C. D. (1942). Fifty Years Below Zero: A Lifetime of Adventure in the Far North. New York, NY: Dodd Mead and Company.
Brower, C. D. (n.d.). Charles D. Brower manuscripts. Hanover, NH: Dartmouth College Library.
Burch, E. S., Jr. (2005). Alliance and Conflict: The World System of the Iñupiaq Eskimos. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
Campbell, J. M. (1959). The Kayuk Complex of Arctic Alaska. American Antiquity, 25 (1), 94–105.
Campbell, J. M. (1998). North Alaska Chronicle: Notes from the End of Time: The Simon Paneak Drawings. Santa Fe, NM: University of New Mexico Press.
Carter, W. (1953a). Archaeological Survey of Eskimo, or Earlier, Material in the Vicinity of Point Barrow, Alaska. Final Report: 30 April, 1953. Report to Office of Naval Research and Harvard University.
Carter, W. (1953b). Archaeological Survey of Eskimo, or Earlier, Material in the Vicinity of Point Barrow, Alaska. Status Report: 1953 Field Activities. Report to Office of Naval Research and Arctic Institute of North America.
Carter, W. (1962). Archaeological Survey of Eskimo, or Earlier, Material in the Vicinity of Point Barrow, Alaska. Status Report: 1 January 1962. Report to Office of Naval Research and Arctic Institute of North America.
Carter, W. (1966). Archaeological Survey of Eskimo, or Earlier, Material in the Vicinity of Point Barrow, Alaska. Final Report: 31 January 1966. Report to Office of Naval Research and Arctic Institute of North America.
Collins, H. B. (1935). Archaeology of the Bering Sea region. In Annual Report Back to the Smithsonian Institution for 1933. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 453–68.
Collins, H. B. (1937). Archaeology of St. Lawrence Island, Alaska. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 96 (1). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
Collins, H. B. (1984). History of research before 1945. In Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 5: Arctic. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 8–16.
Darwent, C. M. (2006). Reassessing the Old Whaling locality at Cape Krusenstern, Alaska. In Dynamics of Northern Societies: Proceedings of the SILA/NABO Conference on Arctic and North Atlantic Archaeology. Copenhagen: National Museum of Denmark, pp. 95–102.
Darwent, J. and Darwent, C. (2005). Occupational history of the Old Whaling Site at Cape Krusenstern, Alaska. Alaska Journal of Anthropology, 3 (2), 135–54.
Darwent, J., Mason, O. K., Hoffecker, J. F. and Darwent, C. M. (2013). 1,000 years of house change at Cape Espenberg, Alaska: a case study in horizontal stratigraphy. American Antiquity, 78 (3), 433–55.
Davis, C. W., Linck, D. C., Schoenberg, K. M. and ShieldsH. M. (1981). Slogging, Humping and Mucking through the NPR-A: An Archaeological Interlude. Five volumes. Occasional Paper 25, Anthropology and Historic Preservation Cooperative Park Studies Unit. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska.
Dumond, D. E. and Collins, H. B. (2000). Henry B. Collins at Wales, Alaska 1936. University of Oregon Anthropological Papers No. 56. Eugene, OR: Department of Anthropology and the Museum of Natural History, University of Oregon.
Esdale, J. A. (2008). Early maritime traditions in the Bering, Chukchi, and East Siberian Seas. Arctic Anthropology, 35 (1), 247–62.
Ford, J. A. (1959). Eskimo Prehistory in the Vicinity of Point Barrow, Alaska. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 47:1. New York, NY: American Museum of Natural History.
Franklin, J. (1828). Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea in the Years 1825, 1826, and 1827, with Map. London and Philadelphia, PA: John Murray.
Geist, O. W. and RaineyF. G. (1936). Archaeological Excavation at Kukulik, St. Lawrence Island, Alaska: Preliminary Report. University of Alaska Miscellaneous Publication 2. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Gerlach, S. C. and Mason, O. K. (1992). Calibrated radiocarbon dates and cultural interaction in the western Arctic. Arctic Anthropology, 29 (1), 54–81.
Giddings, J. L. (1951). The Denbigh Flint Complex. American Antiquity, 16 (3), 193–203.
Giddings, J. L. (1952). The Arctic Woodland Culture of the Kobuk River. University Monographs. Philadelphia, PA: University Museum.
Giddings, J. L. (1961). Cultural continuities of Eskimos. American Antiquity, 27 (2), 155–73.
Giddings, J. L. (1962). Onion Portage and other flint sites of the Kobuk River. Arctic Anthropology, 1 (1), 6–27.
Giddings, J. L. (1964). The Archeology of Cape Denbigh. Providence, RI: Brown University Press.
Giddings, J. L. (1967). Ancient Men of the Arctic. New York, NY: Knopf.
Giddings, J. L. and Anderson, D. D. (1986). Beach Ridge Archaeology of Cape Krusenstern. National Park Service Publications in Archaeology 20. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service.
Hall, E. S., Jr. (1974). Archaeological investigations in the Noatak River valley, Summer 1973. Contributions from the Center for Northern Studies, No. 1, 460–523.
Hall, E. S., Jr., and Fullerton, L. eds. (1990). The Utqiaġvik Excavations. Barrow, AK: The North Slope Borough Commission on Iñupiat History, Language and Culture.
Harritt, R. K. (1994). Eskimo Prehistory on the Seward Peninsula, Alaska. Resources Report NPS/ARORCH/CRR-93-21. Anchorage, AK: National Park Service, Alaska Region.
Harritt, R. K. (2004). A preliminary reevaluation of the Punuk-Thule interface at Wales, Alaska. Arctic Anthropology, 41 (2), 163–76.
Harritt, R. K. (2010a). An Ethnohistorical Study of Sledge Island, Alaska: Historical Records Research and Field Report. Anchorage, AK: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Alaska Region.
Harritt, R. K. (2010b). Variations of late prehistoric houses in coastal Northwest Alaska: a view from Wales. Arctic Anthropology, 47 (1), 57–70.
Healy, M. A. (1889). Report of the Cruise of the Revenue Marine Steamer CORWIN in the Arctic Ocean 1884. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
Hoffecker, J. F. and Mason, O. K. (2010a). Human Response to Climate Change at Cape Espenberg: A.D. 800–1400. Field Investigations at Cape Espenberg, 2010. Annual Report submitted to the National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.
Hoffecker, J. F. and Mason, O. K. (2010b). Research notes: Cape Espenberg Thule Origins Project. Alaska Journal of Anthropology, 8 (2), 143–4.
Hoffecker, J. F. and Mason, O. K. (2011). Human Response to Climate Change at Cape Espenberg: A.D. 800–1400. Field Investigations at Cape Espenberg, 2011. Annual Report submitted to the National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.
Hooper, W. H. (1853). Ten Months Among the Tents of the Tuski, with Incidents of an Arctic Boat Expedition in Search of Sir John Franklin as Far as the Mackenzie River and Cape Bathhurst. London: John Murray.
Irving, W. (n.d.). An Archaeological Reconnaissance of the Lower Colville River and Delta Regions. Report submitted to the Chief of Naval Research.
Jenness, D. (1918). The Eskimos of Northern Alaska: A study in the effect of civilization. The Geographical Review, 5 (2) (February), 89–110.
Jenness, D. (1928). Archaeological Investigations in Bering Strait, 1926. Annual Report of the National Museum of Canada for the Fiscal Year 1926. National Museum of Canada Bulletin, 50, 71–80.
Jenness, D. (1957). Dawn in Arctic Alaska. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
Jensen, A. M. (1997). An Archaeological Field Survey in Connection with Proposed Construction at the Ipiutaq Site and Old Town Site, Point Hope, Alaska. UIC Science Division Technical Report #1. Barrow, AK: UIC Cultural Resources, prepared for LCMF, Inc.
Jensen, A. M. (2007a). Archaeological and Cultural Resources Reconnaissance for the Proposed Intrepid Prospect, North Slope, Alaska. Barrow, AK: UIC Science LLC, prepared for ConocoPhillips Alaska, Inc. Anchorage, Alaska.
Jensen, A. M. (2007b). Nuvuk burial 1: an Early Thule hunter of high status. Alaska Journal of Anthropology, 5 (1), 119–22.
Jensen, A. M. (2009a). Nuvuk: Point Barrow, Alaska: The Thule Cemetery and Ipiutak Occupation. Ph.D. Bryn Mawr College.
Jensen, A. M. (2009b). Radiocarbon dates from recent excavations at Point Barrow, Alaska and their implications for Neoeskimo prehistory. In On the Track of the Thule Culture From Bering Strait to East Greenland. Publications from the National Museum, Studies in History and Archaeology 15. Copenhagen: National Museum of Denmark, SILA, pp. 45–62.
Kunz, M. L. and Reanier, R. E. (1994). Paleoindians in Beringia: evidence from Arctic Alaska. Science, 263, 660–2.
Kunz, M. L. and Reanier, R. E. (1995). The Mesa Site: a Paleoindian hunting lookout in Arctic Alaska. Arctic Anthropology, 32 (1), 5–30.
Kunz, M. L. and Reanier, R. E. (2005). The Denbigh Flint Complex at Punyik Point, Etivlik Lake, Alaska. Alaska Journal of Anthropology, 3 (2), 101–15.
Larsen, H. (1968). Trail Creek: Final report on the excavation of two caves on Seward Peninsula, Alaska. Acta Arctica, 15, 7–79.
Larsen, H. (2001). Deering: A Men’s House from Seward Peninsula, Alaska. Copenhagen: National Museum of Denmark.
Larsen, H. and Rainey, F. (1948). Ipiutak and the Arctic Whale Hunting Culture. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 42. New York, NY: American Museum of Natural History.
Lobdell, J. E. (1985). The Putuligayuk River Delta Overlook Site: Fragile Traces of Ancient Man at Prudhoe Bay, Beaufort Sea, Alaska. Second Edition. Alaska: ARCO Alaska Inc.
Lobdell, J. E. (1986). Kuparuk Pingo Site: A Northern Archaic hunting camp of the Arctic Coastal Plain, North Alaska. Arctic, 39 (1), 47–51.
Lobdell, J. E. (1995). North Alaska Pingos: ephemeral refugia in prehistory. Arctic Anthropology, 32 (1), 62–81.
Maguire, R. (Captain). (1988). The Journal of Rochfort Maguire, 1852–1854: Two Years at Point Barrow, Alaska, Aboard HMS Plover in the search for Sir John Franklin. Works issued by The Hakluyt Society, Second Series No. 169. London: The Hakluyt Society.
Mason, O. K. (1991). Chronological inferences from harpoon and arrowheads from Mound 44 Slump. In Coastal Erosion and Salvage Archaeology at Utqiagvik, Alaska: The 1990 Excavation of the Mound 44 Slump Block. Occasional Papers of the Alaska Quaternary Center No. 4. Fairbanks, AK: Alaska Quaternary Center, pp. 64–80.
Mason, O. K. (1998). The contest between Ipiutak, Old Bering Sea and Birnirk polities and the origin of whaling during the First Millennium A.D. along Bering Strait. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 17, 240–325.
Mason, O. K. (2000). Archaeological Rorschach in delineating Ipiutak, Punuk and Birnirk in NW Alaska: masters, slaves, or partners in trade? In Identities and Cultural Contacts in the Arctic. Danish Polar Center Publication No. 8. Copenhagen: Danish Polar Center, pp. 229–51.
Mason, O. K. (2003). Uivvaq Heritage Project: Field Season 2002. Final report to Aglaq/CONAM, J.V. No.2 in fulfillment of Contract #2103–004, Cape Lisburne Clean Sweep Remedial Action. Anchorage, AK: GeoArch Alaska.
Mason, O. K. (2006). Ipiutak remains mysterious: a focal place still out of focus. In Dynamics of Northern Societies: Proceedings of the SILA/NABO Conference on Arctic and North Atlantic Archaeology. Copenhagen: National Museum of Denmark, pp. 103–19.
Mason, O. K. (2009). Flight from Bering Strait: did Siberian Punuk/Thule military cadres conquer Alaska? In The Northern World A.D. 900–1400. Salt Lake City, UT: University of Utah Press, pp. 76–127.
Mason, O. K., Gerlach, S. C. and Ludwig, S. L. (eds.) (1991). Coastal Erosion and Salvage Archaeology at Utqiagvik, Alaska: The 1990 Excavation of the Mound 44 Slump Block. Occasional Papers of the Alaska Quaternary Center No. 4. Fairbanks, AK: Alaska Quaternary Center.
Mason, O. K., Ganley, M. L., Sweeney, M. A., Alix, C. and Barber, V. (2007). An Ipiutak Outlier: A 1,500-Year Old Qargi at Qitchauvik on the Golovin Lagoon, the Golovin Heritage Field School, 1998–2000. NPS Technical Report Number: NPS/AR/CRR/2007–67. Shared Beringian Heritage Program. Anchorage, AK: National Park Service, Alaska Region.
Mathiassen, T. (1927). Archaeology of the Central Eskimos. Report of the 5th Thule Expedition, 1921–1924, Volume 4 (1). Copenhagen: Reitzels.
Mathiassen, T. (1930). Archaeological Collections from the Western Eskimos. Report of the 5th Thule Expedition, 1921–1924, Volume 4 (1). Copenhagen: Reitzels.
Maxwell, M. S. (1984). Pre-Dorset and Dorset Prehistory of Canada. In Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 5: Arctic. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 359–68.
Maxwell, M. S. (1985). Prehistory of the Eastern Arctic. New York, NY: Academic Press.
Mills, R., Gerlach, S. G., Bowers, P. M. and MacIntosh, S. J. (1999). Final Report to the Cultural Resources Mitigation of the 1998 Anaktuvuk Pass Runway Realignment Project. NLUR: report prepared for LCMF, Inc.
Moore, T. E. L. (1851). General Proceedings of Cmdr. T. E. L. Moore, HMS Plover, Sept. 1949–Sept. 1950. British Blue Books, 33, 28–40.
Murdoch, J. (1892). Ethnological results of the Point Barrow Expedition. In Ninth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 1887–88. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Pálsson, G. (2001). Writing on Ice: The Ethnographic Notebooks of Vilhjálmur Steffansson. Hartford: University Press of New England.
Rainey, F. G. (1941). The Ipiutak culture at Point Hope, Alaska. American Anthropologist, 43 (3), 364–75.
Rainey, F. G. (1942). Discovering Alaska’s oldest arctic town. The National Geographic Magazine, 82 (3), 318–26.
Ralph, E. K. and Ackerman, R. E. (1961). University of Pennsylvania Radiocarbon Dates IV. Radiocarbon, 3, 4–14.
Rasic, J. T. and Slobodina, N. S. (2008). Weapon systems and assemblage variability during the Northern Archaic Period in Northern Alaska. Arctic Anthropology, 45 (1), 71–88.
Rasmussen, K. (1952). The Alaskan Eskimos: as described in the posthumous notes of Dr. Knud Rasmussen. In Report of the 5th Thule Expedition, 1921–1924 X(3). Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandel, Nordisk Forlag.
Ray, D. J. (1975). The Eskimos of Bering Strait, 1650–1898. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press.
Ray, P. H. (Lieutenant). (1885). International Polar Expedition to Point Barrow, Alaska. Senate Committee on Military Affairs. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Reanier, R. E. (1992). Refinements to K-means Clustering: Spatial Analysis of the Bateman Site, Arctic Alaska. Ph.D. University of Washington.
Reanier, R. E. (1995). The antiquity of Paleoindian materials in Northern Alaska. Arctic Anthropology, 32 (1), 31–50.
Reanier, R. E., Sheehan, G. W. and Jensen, A. M. (1998). Report of 1997 Field Discoveries: City of Deering Village Safe Water Cultural Resources Project. UIC Science Division Technical Report #3.
Reynolds, G. L. (1990). Harpoon heads in the Utqiaġvik Collection. In The Utqiaġvik Excavations. I. Barrow, AK: The North Slope Borough Commission on Iñupiat History, Language and Culture, pp. 37–359.
Savelle, J. M. and McCartney, A. P. (2003). Prehistoric bowhead whaling in the Bering Strait and Chukchi Sea regions of Alaska: a zooarchaeological assessment. In Indigenous Ways to the Present: Native Whaling in the Western Arctic. Edmonton: Canadian Circumpolar Institute Press, pp. 167–84.
Sheehan, G. W. (1985). Whaling as an organizing focus in Northwestern Alaskan Eskimo societies. In Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers: The Emergence of Cultural Complexity. New York, NY: Academic Press, pp. 123–54.
Sheehan, G. W. (1990). Excavations at Mound 34. The Utqiaġvik Excavations. 2. Barrow, AK: The North Slope Borough Commission on Iñupiat History, Language and Culture, pp. 181–353.
Sheehan, G. W. (1997). In the Belly of the Whale: Trade and War in Eskimo Society. Aurora, Alaska. Anthropological Association Monograph Series VI. Anchorage, AK: Alaska Anthropological Association.
Sheehan, G. W., Reinhardt, G. A. and Jensen, A. M. (1991). Pingasagruk: A Prehistoric Whaling Village on Point Franklin, Alaska. Report prepared for Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska. Barrow, AK: SJS Archaeological Services. Report is available from UIC Science Division, Barrow, AK.
Simpson, J. (1855). Observations on the Western Esquimaux and the country they inhabit; from notes taken during two years at Point Barrow, by Mr. John Simpson, Surgeon, R. N., Her Majesty’s Discovery Ship “Plover”. Great Britain, Parliament, House of Commons. Sessional Papers, Accounts and Papers 1854–55, 35 (1898), pp. 917–42.
Simpson, T. (1843). Narrative of the Discoveries on the North Coast of America, Effected by the Officers of the Hudson’s Bay Company During the Years 1836–1839. London: Richard Bentley.
Solecki, R. S. (1950). A preliminary report of an archaeological reconnaissance of the Kukpowruk and Kokolik Rivers in Northwest Alaska. American Antiquity, 16 (1), 66–9.
Spencer, R. F. (1959). The North Alaskan Eskimo: A Study in Ecology and Society. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 171. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Stanford, D. J. (1976). The Walakpa Site, Alaska: Its Place in the Birnirk and Thule Cultures. Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology 20. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
Stefánsson, V. (1913). My Life with the Eskimo. New York, NY: Macmillan.
Stefánsson, V. (1914). The Stefansson-Anderson Arctic Expedition of the American Museum: Preliminary Ethnological Report. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 14 (1). New York, NY: American Museum of Natural History.
Thompson, R. M. (1948). Notes on the archaeology of the Utukuk River, Northwestern Alaska. American Antiquity, 14 (1), 62–5.
Time magazine (1941). Arctic metropolis. Time, XXXVII, 11, 58–9 [issue of March 17].
Time magazine (1948). Diggers. Time, LII, 16, 70–2 [issue of October 18].
United States Treasury Department (1899). Report of the Cruise of the U.S. Revenue Cutter Bear and the Overland Expedition for the Relief of the Whalers in the Arctic Ocean from November 27, 1897, to September 13, 1898. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Van Stone, J. W. (1955). Archaeological excavations at Koztebue, Alaska. Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska, 3 (2), 75–155.
Van Stone, J. W. (1977). A.F. Kashevarov’s Coastal Explorations in Northwest Alaska, 1838. Fieldiana Anthropology 69. Chicago, IL: Field Museum of Natural History.
Van Valin, W. B. (1941) Eskimoland Speaks. Caldwell, ID: The Caxton Printers.
Van Valin, W. B. (n.d.) Manuscript on file. Philadelphia, PA: University Museum of the University of Pennsylvania.
Wissler, C. (1916). Harpoons and Darts in the Stefansson Collection. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 14 (2). New York, NY: American Museum of Natural History, pp. 397–443.
Zimmerman, M., Jensen, A. M. and Sheehan, G. W. (2000). Aġnaiyaaq: the autopsy of a frozen Thule mummy. Arctic Anthropology, 37 (2), 52–9.