Durable social connections are priceless resources for support, companionship, and opportunity. They make life worth living. However, not everyone has equal access to these seemingly free social resources. Like many other valuable things in life, 'social capital' is both a source and a consequence of inequality throughout the population – something that reinforces the status quo and existing social hierarchies. In Friends and Fortunes, the authors painstakingly document that the distribution of social connections in American society is as stark as income inequality. Through detailed analyses and colorful real-life illustrations, they reveal how rich elites hoard both the most prized and the most deceptively frivolous social ties. Drawing on over one hundred measures of social capital from dozens of datasets and over one million people, they explain how social networks create a remarkable and omnipresent web of connections that subtly feed hidden systems of power, prestige, wealth and, ultimately, life chances.

‘The authors pull back from the network details of social capital to capture two broad features across individuals, groups, and territories: (1) social connectivity is beneficial, and (2) that connectivity is concentrated, as are material resources, in the hands of a minority. In establishing a general foundation, the book should be productive as a reading for undergraduates, or a platform from which many a doctoral dissertation could launch.’

Ronald Burt - University of Chicago and Bocconi University

‘An exceptionally comprehensive, empirically rich examination of inequality in social connectedness in the United States. Friends and Fortunes thoroughly documents the appreciable unevenness in distributions of individual social capital indicators, including numerous personal network features and organizational affiliations. It then shows how access to these social resources differs by income and age (especially) as well as race/ethnicity and gender – thereby reinforcing rather than counteracting fault lines of material inequality.’

Peter V. Marsden - Edith and Benjamin Geisinger Professor of Sociology, Harvard University

‘This book offers the most comprehensive portrait to date of how social capital, the resources embedded in social ties, is distributed across the American population and how that distribution has evolved over the past half century. Bringing together an unprecedented range of data and linking classic theory to new empirical evidence, it shows that social capital is both a driver and a consequence of economic inequality, making it essential reading for scholars and students of inequality, social networks, and contemporary American society.’

Filiz Garip - Princeton University