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14 - Ethnohistory and the Indian state

from PART 6 - CONCLUSION

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 October 2009

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Summary

A great many works have prepared the way for this book. Several have provided particularly important models for what has been written here. Perhaps Clifford Geertz (1980) states more clearly than any one else the problem of studying the Indic state – although in its particularly minute as well as byzantine Balinese form – from the perspectives of much comparative sociology and Western political theory. Geertz writes that Bali, where the state was articulated by the doctrine of the exemplary center, was a “theatre state,” where the drama was ritual, and ritual was power:

It was a theatre-state in which the kings and princes were impresarios, the priests, the directors, the peasantry, the supporting cast, stage crew, and audience. The stupendous cremations, teeth-filings, temple dedications, the pilgrimages and blood sacrifices, mobilizing hundreds, even thousands of people and great quantities of wealth, were not means to political ends, they were ends themselves, they were what the state was for. Court ceremonialism was the driving force of state politics. Mass ritual was not a device to shore up the state; the state was a device for the enactment of mass ritual. To govern was not so much to choose as to perform. Ceremony was not form but substance. Power served pomp, not pomp power.

(Geertz 1980, 13)
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The Hollow Crown
Ethnohistory of an Indian Kingdom
, pp. 401 - 406
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1988

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