Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- Table of cases
- Table of treaties and selected other international instruments
- List of abbreviations
- 1 The nature and development of international law
- 2 International law today
- 3 Sources
- 4 International law and municipal law
- 5 The subjects of international law
- 6 The international protection of human rights
- 7 The regional protection of human rights
- 8 Individual criminal responsibility in international law
- 9 Recognition
- 10 Territory
- 11 The law of the sea
- 12 Jurisdiction
- 13 Immunities from jurisdiction
- 14 State responsibility
- 15 International environmental law
- 16 The law of treaties
- 17 State succession
- 18 The settlement of disputes by peaceful means
- 19 The International Court of Justice
- 20 International law and the use of force by states
- 21 International humanitarian law
- 22 The United Nations
- 23 International institutions
- Some useful international law websites
- Index
22 - The United Nations
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 June 2012
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- Table of cases
- Table of treaties and selected other international instruments
- List of abbreviations
- 1 The nature and development of international law
- 2 International law today
- 3 Sources
- 4 International law and municipal law
- 5 The subjects of international law
- 6 The international protection of human rights
- 7 The regional protection of human rights
- 8 Individual criminal responsibility in international law
- 9 Recognition
- 10 Territory
- 11 The law of the sea
- 12 Jurisdiction
- 13 Immunities from jurisdiction
- 14 State responsibility
- 15 International environmental law
- 16 The law of treaties
- 17 State succession
- 18 The settlement of disputes by peaceful means
- 19 The International Court of Justice
- 20 International law and the use of force by states
- 21 International humanitarian law
- 22 The United Nations
- 23 International institutions
- Some useful international law websites
- Index
Summary
The UN system
The United Nations was established following the conclusion of the Second World War and in the light of Allied planning and intentions expressed during that conflict. The purposes of the UN are set out in article 1 of the Charter as follows:
1. To maintain international peace and security, and to that end, to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace, and to bring about by peaceful means, and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law, adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situations which might lead to a breach of the peace;
2. To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen universal peace;
3. To achieve international co-operation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural or humanitarian character, and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion; and
4. To be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations in the attainment of these common ends.
While the purposes are clearly wide-ranging, they do provide a useful guide to the comprehensiveness of its concerns.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- International Law , pp. 1204 - 1281Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2008