Allen, William B., ed. Works of Fisher Ames, as Published by Ames, Seth, 2 vols. Indianapolis: Liberty Classics, 1983.

Allen, William B. “Justice and the General Good: Hamilton, Alexander, James Madison, and John Jay. The Federalist Papers. Edited by Clinton Rossiter. Introduction and notes by Charles R. Kesler. New York: Mentor Books, [1788] 1999. 51.” In Saving the Revolution: The Federalist Papers and the American Founding, edited by Kesler, Charles R., 131–49. New York: Free Press, 1987.Google Scholar

Allen, William B.. “The Constitution to End All Constitutions: The Descent of the American Founding into the Twentieth Century, or The Perfect State Is Not Ideal.” Michigan State University. http://www.msu.edu/~allenwi/presentations/Constitution_to_End_all_Constitutions.

Allen, William B. with Cloonan, Kevin A.. The Federalist: A Commentary. New York: Peter Lang, 2000.Google Scholar

Allison, John Murray. Adams and Jefferson. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1966.Google Scholar

Aquinas, St. Thomas. Summa Theologica. In Aquinas Ethicas: Or, the Moral Teaching of St. Thomas, Vol. II. Edited and translated by Thomas, Joseph Rickaby. New York: Benziger Bros., 1896.Google Scholar

Aristotle, . Nichomachean Ethics. Translated by Ostwald, Martin. New York: Macmillan, 1962.Google Scholar

Aristotle, . Politics. Translated by Lord, Carnes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Austen, Jane. The Complete Novels of Jane Austen, 2 vols. New York: Modern Library, 1992.Google Scholar

Baines, Paul. and Burns, Edward, eds. Five Romantic Plays, 1768–1821. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

Baker, Keith Michael. Condorcet: From Natural Philosophy to Social Mathematics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1975.Google Scholar

Baker, Keith Michael. Inventing the French Revolution: Essays on French Political Culture in the Eighteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Banning, Lance. The Jeffersonian Persuasion. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1978.Google Scholar

Banning, Lance “The Hamiltonian Madison: A Reconsideration.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 92 (1984): 3–28.Google Scholar

Banning, Lance. The Sacred Fire of Liberty: James Madison & the Founding of the Federal Republic. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Banning, Lance. Jefferson and Madison: Three Conversations from the Founding. Madison, Wis.: Madison House Publishers, 1995.Google Scholar

Banning, Lance. Conceived in Liberty: The Struggle to Define the New Republic, 1789–1993. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 2004.Google Scholar

Barthelémy, Jean Jacques. Travels of Anacharsis the Younger in Greece during the middle of the fourth century before the Christian aera, 4th ed., 8 vols. London, 1806.Google Scholar

Beard, Charles A.. An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States. New York: Free Press, [1913] 1986.Google Scholar

Bertrand, Louis. La Fin du Classicisme et le Retour a l'Antique. New York: Burt Franklin, 1897.Google Scholar

Bertrand, Louis. Des droits et des devoirs du citoyen. Edited by Lecercle, Jean-Loius. Paris, 1972.Google Scholar

Bradley, Curtis A. and Flaherty, Martin S.. “Executive Power Essentialism and Foreign Affairs.” Michigan Law Review 102 (2004): 545–688.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Warville, Brissot, Pierre, Jacques. “Discours sur l'humanité des juges dans l'administration de la justice criminelle.” In Bibliothèque philosophique du législateur. Berlin, 1782–1785.Google Scholar

Brookhiser, Richard. Alexander Hamilton: American. New York: Free Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Brown, Robert E.. Charles Beard and the Constitution: A Critical Analysis of “An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution.” Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1956.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Burnard, Léonard. Necker et l'Opinion Publique. Paris: Honoré Champion, Éditeur, 2004.Google Scholar

Burstein, Andrew. The Inner Jefferson: Portrait of a Grieving Optimist. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1995.Google Scholar

Carter, Bradley Kent and Kobylka, Joseph F.. “The Dialogic Community: Education, Leadership, and Participation in James Madison's Thought.” The Review of Politics 52, no. 1 (1990): 32–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chan, Michael D.. Aristotle and Hamilton: On Commerce and Statesmanship. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Chernow, Ron. Alexander Hamilton. New York: Penguin Books, 2004.Google Scholar

Chinard, Gilbert. “Jefferson Among the Philosophers.” Ethics 53, no. 4 (July 1943): 255–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chisick, Harvey. “Public Opinion and Political Culture in France During the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century.” English Historical Review 117 (2002): 48–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chojnowski, Peter. “A Sense of Honor: Justice and Our Moral Debt.” Angelus, XXII. 1999.Google Scholar

,Condorcet, Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat. Outlines of an Historical View of the Progress of the Human Mind. Liberty Fund, Inc.: The Online Library of Liberty, 1795. http://olldownload.libertyfund.org/EBooks/Condorcet_0878.pdf.Google Scholar

Cornell, Saul. The Other Founders: Anti-Federalism & the Dissenting Tradition in America, 1788–1828. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Corwin, Edward S.. American Constitutional History. New York: Harper and Row, 1954.Google Scholar

Cunningham, Noble E.. The Jeffersonian Republicans: The Formation of Party Organization, 1789–1800. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1957.Google Scholar

Dahl, Robert A.. A Preface to Democratic Theory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1956.Google Scholar

DeLolme, Jean Louis. The Constitution of England; or, An Account of the English Government. Edited by Hughes, William. London, [1771] 1834.Google Scholar

Diamond, Martin. “The Federalist.” In History of Political Philosophy, edited by Strauss, Leo and Cropsey, Joseph, 659–79. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1972.Google Scholar

Diamond, Martin “Ethics and Politics: The American Way.” In The Moral Foundations of the American Republic, 3rd ed., edited by Horwitz, Robert H., 75–108. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1986.Google Scholar

Diggins, John Patrick. The Lost Soul of American Politics: Virtue, Self-Interest, and the Foundations of Liberalism. New York: Basic Books, 1984.Google Scholar

Diggins, John Patrick. John Adams. New York: Henry Holt, 2002.Google Scholar

Elkins, Stanley and McKitrick, Eric. The Age of Federalism: The Early Republic, 1788–1800. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.Google Scholar

Epstein, David E.. The Political Theory of The Federalist. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.Google Scholar

Erler, Edward J.. “James Madison and the Framing of the Bill of Rights: Reality and Rhetoric in the New Constitutionalism,” Political Communications 9 (1992): 213–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Estes, Todd. “Shaping the Politics of Public Opinion: Federalists and the Jay Treaty.” Journal of the Early Republic 20, no. 3 (2000): 393–423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Estes, Todd. The Jay Treaty Debate, Public Opinion, and the Evolution of Early American Culture. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Faggen, Robert. Robert Frost and the Challenge of Darwinism. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Farrand, Max, ed. The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787, rev. ed., 4 vols. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1937.

Fayyaz, Sam. “Participation without Communication: Rousseau's Conception of Deliberation and Habermas' Challenge,” unpublished. The University of Maryland. http://www.bsos.umd.edu/gvpt/Theory/Fayyaz.pdf.

Ferguson, Robert. “The American Enlightenment, 1750–1820.” In Cambridge History of American Literature, edited by Bercovitch, Sacvan, 345–538. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.Google Scholar

Finlay, Christopher J.. “Hume's Theory of Civil Society.” European Journal of Political Theory 3, no. 4 (2004): 369–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Flaumenhaft, Harvey. The Effective Republic: Administration and Constitution in the Thought of Alexander Hamilton. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1992.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ford, Paul Leicester, ed. The Works of Thomas Jefferson, 12 vols. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1904.

Forget, Evelyn L.. “Cultivating Sympathy: Sophie Condorcet's Letters on Sympathy.” http://society.cpm.ehime-u.ac.jp/shet/kenkyukai/claeys&forget/forget2.doc.

Frank, Joseph. Cromwell's Press Agent: A Critical Biography of Marchamont Nedham, 1620–1678. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 1980.Google Scholar

Frost, Robert. “A Talk for Students.” New York: Fund for the Republic, 1956.

Garner, Bryan A., ed. Black's Law Dictionary. St. Paul, Minn.: West Group, 1999.

Gibson, Alan. “Impartial Representation and the Extended Republic: Towards a Comprehensive and Balanced Reading of the Tenth Federalist Paper.” History of Political Thought 12, no. 2 (1991): 263–304.Google Scholar

Gibson, Alan. “The Commercial Republic & the Pluralist Critique of Marxism: An Analysis of Martin Diamond's Interpretation of Hamilton, Alexander, James Madison, and John Jay. The Federalist Papers. Edited by Clinton Rossiter. Introduction and notes by Charles R. Kesler. New York: Mentor Books, [1788] 1999. 10.” Polity 25, no. 4 (Summer 1993): 497–528.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gibson, Alan. “Ancients, Moderns and Americans: The Republicanism–Liberalism Debate Revisited.” History of Political Thought 21, no. 2 (2002): 261–307.Google Scholar

Gibson, Alan. “The Madisonian Madison and the Question of Consistency: The Consistency and Challenge of Recent Research.” The Review of Politics 64, no. 2 (2002): 311–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gibson, Alan. “Veneration and Vigilance: James Madison and Public Opinion.” Review of Politics 67, no. 1 (2005): 5–35.Google Scholar

Gibson, Alan. Interpreting the American Founding: Guide to the Enduring Debates over the Origins and Foundations of the American Republic. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2006.Google Scholar

Gibson, Alan. Understanding the Founding: The Crucial Questions. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2007.Google Scholar

Gordon, Daniel. Citizens without Sovereignty: Equality and Sociability in French Thought, 1670–1789. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1994.Google Scholar

Gunn, J. A. W.. Queen of the World: Opinion in the Public Life of France from the Renaissance to the Revolution. Oxford: Voltaire Foundation, 1995.Google Scholar

Habermas, Jürgen. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere. Translated by Burger, Thomas. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1989.Google Scholar

Hamowy, Ronald. “Jefferson and the Scottish Enlightenment: A Critique of Garry Wills's Inventing America: Jefferson's Declaration of Independence.” William and Mary Quarterly 36, no. 4 (1979): 503–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Haraszti, Zoltán. John Adams and the Prophets of Progress. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1952.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Harper, John Lamberton. American Machiavelli: Alexander Hamilton and the Origins of U.S. Foreign Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Heffner, Richard D.. A Documentary History of the United States, 7th ed. New York: New American Library, 2002.Google Scholar

Himmelfarb, Gertrude. The Roads to Modernity: The British, French, and American Enlightenments. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1994.Google Scholar

Holton, Woody. “‘Divide et Impera’: Hamilton, Alexander, James Madison, and John Jay. The Federalist Papers. Edited by Clinton Rossiter. Introduction and notes by Charles R. Kesler. New York: Mentor Books, [1788] 1999. 10 in a Wider Sphere.” William and Mary Quarterly 62, no. 2 (2005): 339–82.Google Scholar

Hume, David. Essays: Moral, Political, and Literary. Edited by Miller, Eugene F.. Indianapolis: Liberty Classics, 1985.Google Scholar

Jacobs, Alan. “Harry Potter's Magic.” First Things 99 (2000): 35–38.Google Scholar

Jacobs, Lawrence R. and Shapiro, Robert Y.. Politicians Don't Pander: Political Manipulation and the Loss of Democratic Responsiveness. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Jaenicke, Douglas W.. “Madison v. Madison: The Party Press Essays v. The Federalist Papers.” In Reflections on the Constitution: The American Constitution after Two Hundred Years, edited by Maidment, Richard and Zvesper, John, 116–35. New York: Manchester University Press, 1989.Google Scholar

Kaiser, Thomas E.. “The Abbé de Saint-Pierre, Public Opinion, and the Reconstitution of the French Monarchy.” The Journal of Modern History 55, no. 4 (1983): 618–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kesler, Charles R., ed. Saving the Revolution: The Federalist Papers and the American Founding. New York: Free Press, 1987.

Knickbocker, K. L. and Reninger, H. Willard, eds. Preliminaries to Literary Judgment: Interpreting Literature, 5th ed. New York: Holt Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1974.

Knott, Stephen F.. Alexander Hamilton and the Persistence of Myth. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2002.Google Scholar

Koch, Adrienne. Philosophy of Thomas Jefferson. New York: Columbia University Press, 1943.Google Scholar

Koch, Adrienne. Jefferson and Madison: The Great Collaboration. New York: Oxford University Press, 1964.Google Scholar

Koch, Adrienne ed. James Madison's Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1966.Google Scholar

Koch, Adrienne and Ammon, Harry. “Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions: An Episode in Jefferson's and Madison's Defense of Civil Liberties.” William and Mary Quarterly 5, no. 2 (1948): 145–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Koch, Adrienne and Peden, William, eds. The Life and Selected Writings of Thomas Jefferson. New York: Modern Library, 1972.

Koschnik, Albrecht. “The Democratic Societies of Philadelphia and the Limits of the American Public Sphere, circa 1793–1795.” William and Mary Quarterly 58, no. 3 (2001): 615–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kramer, Larry D.. The People Themselves: Popular Constitutionalism and Judicial Review. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.Google Scholar

Kramer, Larry D. “The Interest of the Man: James Madison, Popular Constitutionalism, and the Theory of Deliberative Democracy.” Valparaiso University Law Review 41, no. 2 (2007): 697–754.Google Scholar

Vopa, Anthony J.. “The Birth of Public Opinion.” Wilson Quarterly 15 (1991): 46–55.Google Scholar

Lawler, Peter Augustine. “Religion, Philosophy, and the American Founding.” In Protestantism and the American Founding, edited by Engeman, Thomas S. and Zuckert, Michael P., 165–85. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame, 2004.Google Scholar

Leibiger, Stuart. Founding Friendship. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Lerner, Ralph. “Commerce and Character: The Anglo-American as New-Model Man.” William and Mary Quarterly 36, no. 1 (1979): 3–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Trosne, , François, Guillaume. De l'administration provinciale et de la réforme de l'impôt. Basel, 1779.Google Scholar

Lewis, C. S.. The Abolition of Man. New York: HarperCollins, 2001.Google Scholar

Lieberman, David. “The Mixed Constitution and the Common Law.” In The Cambridge History of Eighteenth-Century Political Thought, edited by Mark Goldie and Robert Wokler, 317–46. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Lindsay, A. D.. The Modern Democratic State. New York: Oxford University Press, 1962.Google Scholar

Lutz, Donald. “The Relative Influence of European Writers on Late Eighteenth-Century American Political Thought.” American Political Science Review 78, no. 1 (1984): 189–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mably, Gabriel Bonnot de.. Doutes proposés aux philosophes économistes, sur l'Ordre naturel et essentiel des sociétés politiques. The Hague: Durand, 1767.Google Scholar

Mably, Gabriel Bonnot de.. Des droits et des devoirs du citoyen. Edited by Lecercle, Jean-Louis. Paris: Didier, 1972.Google Scholar

Madison, James. “James Madison. Notes on the Social Compact.” The James Madison Papers, The Library of Congress American Memory, Series 1: General Correspondence and Related Items, Image 1188. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/madison_papers/mjmser1.html.

Malone, Dumas. Jefferson and the Ordeal of Liberty. Boston: Little, Brown, 1962.Google Scholar

Manin, Bernard. “On Legitimacy and Political Deliberation.” Translated by Stein, Elly and Mansbridge, Jane. Political Theory 15, no. 3 (1987): 345–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Manin, Bernard “Montesquieu.” In A Critical Dictionary of the French Revolution, edited by Furet, François and Ozouf, Mona, 728–31. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1989.Google Scholar

Mansfield, Harvey C.. Machiavelli's Virtue. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Martin, Robert W. T.. The Free and Open Press: The Founding of American Democratic Press Liberty, 1640–1800. New York: New York University Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Martin, Robert W. T.. “Reforming Republicanism: Alexander Hamilton's Theory of Republican Citizenship and Press Liberty.” In The Many Faces of Alexander Hamilton: The Life and Legacy of America's Most Elusive Founding Father, edited by Ambrose, Douglas and Martin, Robert W. T., 109–33. New York: New York University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Matthews, Richard K.. If Men Were Angels: James Madison & the Heartless Empire of Reason. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1995.Google Scholar

McCoy, Drew R.. “James Madison and Visions of American Nationality in the Confederation Period: A Regional Perspective.” In Beyond Confederation: Origins of the Constitution and American National Identity, edited by Beeman, Richard, Botein, Stephen, and Carter II, Edward C., 226–60. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1987.Google Scholar

McCoy, Drew R.. The Elusive Republic: Political Economy and the American Revolution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992.Google Scholar

McDonald, Forrest. We the People: The Economic Origins of the Constitution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1958.Google Scholar

McDonald, Forrest. The Presidency of George Washington. New York: W. W. Norton, 1974.Google Scholar

McDonald, Forrest. Review of The Papers of Alexander Hamilton, Vols. XX–XXII. William and Mary Quarterly 33, no. 4 (1976): 677–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

McDonald, Forrest. Alexander Hamilton. New York: W. W. Norton, 1979.Google Scholar

McDonald, Forrest. Novus Ordo Seclorum. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1985.Google Scholar

McLean, Iain. “Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, and the Déclaration des Droits de l'Homme et du Citoyen.” In The Future of Liberal Democracy: Thomas Jefferson and the Contemporary World, edited by Fatton, Jr Robert., and Ramazani, R. K., 13–30. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

McLean, Iain and Urken, A. B.. “Did Jefferson or Madison Understand Condorcet's Theory of Social Choice?” Public Choice 73, no. 4 (1992): 445–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mercier, Louis-Sébastien. Tableau de Paris: Nouvelle édition, 12 vols. Amsterdam, 1782–88.Google Scholar

Meyers, Marvin. “The Least Imperfect Government: On Martin Diamond's ‘Ethics and Politics.’” Interpretation: A Journal of Political Philosophy 8, no. 3 (1980): 5–15.Google Scholar

Meyers, Marvin. The Mind of the Founder: Sources of Political Thought of James Madison. Hanover, N.H.: Brandeis University Press, 1981.Google Scholar

Millar, John. An Historical View of the English Government, 4 vols. Edited by Phillips, Mark Salber and Smith, Dale R.. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2006.Google Scholar

Miller, John C.. Alexander Hamilton & the Growth of the New Nation. New York: Transaction Publishers, 2003.Google Scholar

Miller, Joshua. “The Ghostly Body Politic: The Federalist Papers and Popular Sovereignty.” Political Theory 16, no. 1 (1988): 99–119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Miller, Tiffany Jones. “James Madison's Republic of ‘Mean Extent’ Theory: Avoiding the Scylla and Charybdis of Republican Government.” Polity 39, no. 4 (2007): 545–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Montesquieu, Charle-Louis de Secondat, Brède et, Baron. De l'esprit des lois (1748). Available at http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/montesquieu/de_esprit_des_lois/partie_6/esprit_des_lois_Livre_6.pdf.

Montesquieu, CharleLouis de Secondat, Brede et, Baron.The Spirit of Laws. Forthcoming. Translated by William B. Allen.

Necker, Jacques. A Treatise on the Administration of the Finances of France, 3 vols. Translated by Mortimer, Thomas. London: J. Walter, 1785.Google Scholar

Nedelski, Jennifer. Private Property and the Limits of American Constitutionalism: The Madisonian Framework and Its Legacy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990.Google Scholar

Noelle-Neumann, Elisabeth. The Spiral of Silence: Our Social Skin. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.Google Scholar

O'Brien, Karen. “Robertson's Place in the Development of Eighteenth Century Narrative History.” In William Robertson and the Expansion of Empire, edited by Brown, Stewart J., 74–91. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Ostwald, Martin. From Popular Sovereignty to the Sovereignty of Law: Law, Society, and Politics in Fifth-Century Athens. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.Google Scholar

Ozouf, Mona. “‘Public Opinion’ at the End of the Old Regime.” Translated by Cochrane, Lydia C.. The Journal of Modern History 60 Supplement (1988): S1–S21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Page, Benjamin I. and Shapiro, Robert Y.. The Rational Public: Fifty Years of Trends in Americans' Policy Preferences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Paley, William. Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy. In Works of William Paley, 4 vols., edited by Paley, Edmund, 475–514. London: [1785] 1838.Google Scholar

Palmer, Paul A.. “The Concept of Public Opinion in Political Theory.” In Essays in History and Political Theory, in Honor of C. H. McIlwain. Edited by Wittke, Carl, 230–57. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1936.Google Scholar

Pangle, Thomas. The Spirit of Modern Republicanism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988.Google Scholar

Parini, Jay. Robert Frost: A Life. New York: Henry Holt, 1999.Google Scholar

Peach, W. Bernard and Thomas, D. O., eds. The Correspondence of Richard Price, 3 vols. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1991.

Peirce, Charles. A Meteorological Account of the Weather in Philadelphia: From January 1, 1790, to January 1, 1847. Philadelphia: Lindsay & Blakiston, 1847.Google Scholar

Peterson, Merrill D., ed. The Portable Thomas Jefferson. New York: Viking Press, 1975.

Peterson, Merrill D. ed. Public Papers of Thomas Jefferson. New York: Library of America, 1984.

Peuchet, Jacques. “Discours préliminaire.” In Encyclopédie méthodique: Jurisprudence, vol. 9, Police et municipalités. Paris, 1789.Google Scholar

Price, Richard. Observations on the Importance of the American Revolution, and the Means of Making It a Benefit to the World. Dublin, 1785.Google Scholar

Price, Richard. Observations on the Nature of Civil Liberty. In Political Writings, edited by Thomas, D. O., 20–100. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, [1776] 1991.Google Scholar

Quesnay, François. “Évidence.” In Encyclopédie, vol. 6, edited by Diderot, Denis, d'Alembert, Jean Le Rand, et al. Paris: Briasson, 1756.Google Scholar

Rahe, Paul A.. Republics Ancient and Modern: Classical Republicanism and the American Revolution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992.Google Scholar

Rahe, Paul A.. Republics Ancient and Modern, 3 vols. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994.Google Scholar

Rahe, Paul A. “Forms of Government: Structure, Principle, Object, and Aim.” In Montesquieu's Science of Politics: Essays on The Spirit of Laws, 69–108. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 2001.Google Scholar

Rahe, Paul A. “Between Trust and Distrust: The Federalist and the Emergency of Modern Republican Constitutionalism.” In 1650–1850: Ideas, Aesthetics, and Inquiries in the Early Modern Era, 14 vols., edited by Cope, Kevin L., 11: 375–406. New York: AMS Press, 2005.Google Scholar

Rahe, Paul A. “Machiavelli in the English Revolution.” In Machiavelli's Liberal Republican Legacy, ed. Rahe, Paul A., 1–35. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Rahe, Paul A.. Soft Despotism, Democracy's Drift. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Rakove, Jack N.. James Madison and the Creation of the American Republic. Glenview, Ill.: Scott, Foresman/Little, Brown Higher Education, 1990.Google Scholar

Rakove, Jack N.. Original Meanings: Politics and Ideas in the Making of the Constitution. New York: First Vintage Books, 1996.Google Scholar

Rakove, Jack N. ed. James Madison: Writings. New York: Library of America, 1999.

Raynal, Guillaume Thomas François. Histoire philosophique et politique des établissemens…dans les deux Indes. Amsterdam, 1770.Google Scholar

Read, James H.. Power versus Liberty: Madison, Hamilton, Wilson, and Jefferson. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 2000.Google Scholar

Rosanvallon, Pierre. “Political Rationalism and Democracy in France in the 18th and 19th Centuries.” Philosophy & Social Criticism 28, no. 6 (2002): 687–701.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rosen, Gary. American Compact: James Madison and the Problem of Founding. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1999.Google Scholar

Rothschild, Emma. “Condorcet and the Conflict of Values.” The Historical Journal 39, no. 3 (1996): 677–701.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rothschild, Emma. Economic Sentiments: Adam Smith, Condorcet, and the Enlightenment. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. The Social Contract and Discourse on the Origin of Inequality. Edited by Crocker, Lester G.. New York: Washington Square Press, 1967.Google Scholar

Rousseau, Jean Jacques. Emile: On Education. Translated by Bloom, Allan. New York: Basic Books, 1979.Google Scholar

Sayers, Dorothy L.. The Mind of the Maker. San Francisco: HarperCollins, 1941.Google Scholar

Schambra, William A., ed. As Far as Republican Principles Will Admit: Essays by Martin Diamond. Washington, D.C.: AEI Press, 1992.

Schwarz, Michael. “The Great Divergence Reconsidered: Hamilton, Madison, and U.S.-British Relations, 1783–89.” Journal of the Early Republic 27, no. 3 (2007): 407–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sharp, James Roger. American Politics in the Early Republic: The New Nation in Crisis. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1993.Google Scholar

Sheehan, Colleen A.. “Public Opinion and the Formation of Civic Character in Madison's Republican Theory.” The Review of Politics 67, no. 1 (Winter 2005): 43–44.Google Scholar

Sheehan, Colleen A. “The Commerce of Ideas and Cultivation of Character in Madison's Republic.” In Civic Education and Culture, edited by Watson, Bradley C., 49–72. Wilmington, Del.: ISI Books, 2006.Google Scholar

Sheehan, Colleen A.. In press. Madison's Voyage to the World of the Classics.

Smith, James Morton. “Alexander Hamilton, the Alien Law, and Seditious Libels.” Review of Politics 16, no. 3 (1954): 305–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Smith, James Morton ed. The Republic of Letters: The Correspondence between Thomas Jefferson and James Madison 1776–1826, 3 vols. New York: W. W. Norton, 1995.

Smith, Steven D.. The Constitution and the Pride of Reason. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.Google Scholar

Smith, Troy E.. “Divided Publius: Democracy, Federalism, and the Cultivation of Public Sentiment.” The Review of Politics 69 (2007): 568–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Smith, T. V.. “Thomas Jefferson and the Perfectibility of Mankind.” Ethics 53, no. 4 (1943): 293–310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

,The Society of American Archivists. “A Guide to Deeds of Gifts.” http://www.archivists.org/publications/deed_of_gift.asp.

Staloff, Darren. Hamilton, Adams, Jefferson: The Politics of Enlightenment and the American Founding. New York: Hill and Wang, 2005.Google Scholar

Stourzh, Gerald. Alexander Hamilton and the Idea of Republican Government. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1970.Google Scholar

Strauss, Leo. What Is Political Philosophy?Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1959.Google Scholar

Strauss, Leo. Lectures on Aristotle's Politics, Lecture XI:13–14. University of Chicago, autumn 1967, unpublished.Google Scholar

Strauss, Leo. Liberalism Ancient and Modern. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1968.Google Scholar

Swift, Jonathan. A Discourse of the Contests and Dissentions Between the Nobles and Commons in Athens and Rome. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1967.Google Scholar

Thompson, C. Bradley. John Adams and the Spirit of Liberty. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2002.Google Scholar

Thompson, Lawrance. Robert Frost, 3 vols. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1966–76.Google Scholar

Thompson, Lawrance and Winnick, R. H.. Robert Frost: The Later Years, 1938–1963. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1976.Google Scholar

Tocqueville, Alexis de.. Democracy in America. Edited by Mayer, J. P.. New York: Harper Perennial, 1969.Google Scholar

Toriccelli, Robert G. and Carroll, Andrew, eds. In Our Own Words: Extraordinary Speeches of the American Century. New York: Kodansha International, 1999.

Trees, Andrew S.. The Founding Fathers and the Politics of Character. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Doren, Mark. “The American Poet.” Atlantic Monthly 187 (1951): 32–34.Google Scholar

Wade, Ira O.. The Structure and Form of the French Enlightenment, 2 vols. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1977.Google Scholar

Walling, Karl-Frederich. Republican Empire: Alexander Hamilton on War and Free Government. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1999.Google Scholar

Webking, Robert. The American Revolution and the Politics of Liberty. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1988.Google Scholar

White, Morton. Philosophy, The Federalist, and the Constitution. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.Google Scholar

Whitman, Willson, ed. Jefferson's Letters. Eau Claire, Wis.: E. M. Hale and Company, 1940.

Wiebe, Robert. The Opening of American Society: From the Adoption of the Constitution to the Eve of Disunion. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1984.Google Scholar

Willert, P. F.. Mirabeau. London: Macmillan & Co., 1923.Google Scholar

Wills, Garry. Inventing America: Jefferson's Declaration of Independence. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1978.Google Scholar

Wills, Garry. Explaining America: The Federalist. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1981.Google Scholar

Wood, Gordon. The Creation of the American Republic, 1776–1787. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1969.Google Scholar

Wood, Gordon “Interests and Disinterestedness in the Making of the Constitution.” In Beyond Confederation: Origins of the Constitution and American National Identity, edited by Beeman, Richard, Botein, Stephen, and Carter, Edward C., 69–112. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1987.Google Scholar

Wood, Gordon. Revolutionary Characters: What Made the Founders Different. New York: Penguin Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Wootton, David. “Liberty, Metaphor, and Mechanism: The Origins of Modern Constitutionalism.” In Liberty and American Experience in the Eighteenth Century, edited by Womersley, D., 209–74. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2006.Google Scholar

Worden, Blair. “Marchamont Nedham and the Beginnings of English Republicanism, 1649–1656.” In Republicanism, Liberty, and Commercial Society, 1649–1776, edited by Wootton, David, 45–81. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1994.Google Scholar

Worden, Blair “‘Wit in a Roundhead’: The Dilemma of Marchamont Nedham.” In Political Culture and Cultural Politics in Early Modern England: Essays Presented to David Underdown, edited by Amussen, Susan D. and Kishlansky, Mark A., 301–37. Manchester, U.K.: Manchester University Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Worden, Blair and Raymond, Joad, “The Cracking of the Republican Spokes.” Prose Studies 19 (1996): 255–74.Google Scholar

Wright, Johnson Kent. A Classical Republican in Eighteenth-Century France: The Political Thought of Mably. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Yankelovich, Daniel. Coming to Public Judgment: Making Democracy Work in a Complex World. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1991.Google Scholar

Yarbrough, Jean. “Jefferson and Property Rights.” In Liberty, Property, and the Foundations of the American Constitution, edited by Paul, Ellen Frankel and Dickman, Howard, 65–84. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1989.Google Scholar

Zuckert, Michael P.. The Natural Rights Republic: Studies in the Foundation of the American Political Tradition. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1996.Google Scholar

Zvesper, John. Political Philosophy and Rhetoric: A Study of the Origins of American Political Parties. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977.Google Scholar

Zvesper, John “The Madisonian Systems.” The Western Political Quarterly 37, no. 2 (1984): 236–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar