Kazzi, AA, Langdorf, MI, Handly, N, White, K, Ellis, K. Earthquake epidemiology: the 1994 Los Angeles Earthquake emergency department experience at a community hospital. Prehosp Disaster Med 2000; 15(1): 12–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Peek-Asa, C, Kraus, JF, Bourque, LB, Vimalachandran, D, Yu, J, Abrams, J. Fatal and hospitalized injuries resulting from the 1994 Northridge earthquake. Int J Epidemiol 1998; 27(3): 459–465.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Schultz, CH, Koenig, KL, Noji, EK. A medical disaster response to reduce immediate mortality after an earthquake. N Engl J Med 1996; 334(7) :438–444.Google Scholar

United States Geologic Survey (USGS). Earthquakes with 1,000 or More Deaths (through the end of 2014). http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php (Accessed Sept-ember 4, 2015).Google Scholar

Cavallo, EA, Powell, A, Becerra, O. Estimating the direct economic damage of the earthquake in Haiti. Inter-American Development Bank, 2010. Inter-American Development Paper Working Paper No. 163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Perez, E, Thompson, P. Natural hazards: causes and effects. Lesson 2 earthquakes. Prehosp Disaster Med 1994; 9(4): 260–269.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Schultz, CH. Earthquakes. In: Hogan, DE, Burstein, JL, eds. Disaster Medicine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2007; 185–193.Google Scholar

Adams, RD. Earthquake occurrence and effects. Injury 1990; 21(1): 17–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Shoaf, KI, Sareen, HR, Nguyen, LH, Bourque, LB. Injuries as a result of California earthquakes in the past decade. Disasters 1998; 22(3): 218–235.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ramirez, M, Peek-Asa, C. Epidemiology of traumatic injuries from earthquakes. Epidemiol Rev 2005; 27: 47–55.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Chan, YF, Alagappan, K, Gandhi, A, et al. Disaster management following the Chi-Chi earthquake in Taiwan. Prehosp Disaster Med 2006; 21(3): 196–202.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Naghii, MR. Public health impact and medical consequences of earthquakes. Rev Panam Salud Publica 2005;18(3): 216–221.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Gerstenberger, MC, Wiemer, S, Jones, LM, Reasenberg, PA. Real-time forecasts of tomorrow's earthquakes in California. Nature 2005; 435: 328–331.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Mignone AT, Jr., Davidson, R. Public health response actions and the use of emergency operations centers. Prehosp Disaster Med 2003; 18(3): 217–219.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Sekizawa, A, ed. Post-Earthquake Fires and Firefighting Activities in the Early Stage in the 1995 Great Hanshin Earthquake. Nakahara, Mitaka, Tokyo. U.S. Department of Commerce: U.S. Building and Fire Research Laboratory, 1997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pretto, EA, Angus, DC, Abrams, JI, et al. An analysis of prehospital mortality in an earthquake. Disaster Reanimatology Study Group. Prehosp Disaster Med 1994; 9(2): 107–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Roy, N, Shah, H, Patel, V, Coughlin, RR. The Gujarat earthquake (2001) experience in a seismically unprepared area: community hospital medical response. Prehosp Disaster Med 2002; 17(4): 186–195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Yuechum, C, Xin, H, et al. WISTA: A Wireless Transmission System for Disaster Patient Care. 2nd International Conference on Broadband Networks. 2005; 2: 1041–1045.Google Scholar

Maltz, JS, Ng, TSC, Li, DJ, Wang, J, Wang, K, Bergeron, W, et al. The Trauma Patient Tracking System: implementing a wireless monitoring infrastructure for emergency response. 2005 27th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Vols. 1–72005; 2441–2446.Google Scholar

Buckle, I, Hube, M, Chen, GD, Yen, WH, Arias, J. Structural Performance of Bridges in the Offshore Maule Earthquake of 27 February 2010. Earthquake Spectra 2012; 28: S533–S552.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Noji, EK, Kelen, GD, Armenian, HK, et al. The 1988 earthquake in Soviet Armenia: a case study. Ann Emerg Med 1990; 19(8): 891–897.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Macintyre, AG, Barbera, JA, Smith, ER. Surviving collapsed structure entrapment after earthquakes: a “time-to-rescue” analysis. Prehosp Disaster Med 2006; 21(1): 4–17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Agence France-Presse. Japanese search team leaves N.Z. for own crisis. 2011.Google Scholar

Peleg, K, Kellermann, AL. Medical relief after earthquakes: it's time for a new paradigm. Ann Emerg Med 2012; 59(3): 188–190.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Auf der Heide, E. The importance of evidence-based disaster planning. Ann Emerg Med 2006; 47(1): 34–49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Garner, A, Lee, A, Harrison, K, Schultz, CH. Comparative analysis of multiple-casualty incident triage algorithms. Ann Emerg Med 2001; 38: 541–548.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Cross, KP, Cicero, MX. Head-to-head comparison of disaster triage methods in pediatric, adult, and geriatric patients. Ann Emerg Med 2013; 61(6): 668–676.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kahn, CA, Schultz, CH, Miller, KT, Anderson, CL. Does START Triage Work? An Outcomes Assessment after a Disaster. Ann Emerg Med 2009; 54: 424–430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Socna, J, Sella, T, Shaham, D, et al. Facing the new threats of terrorism: Radiologists’ perspectives based on experience in Israel. Radiology 2005; 237: 28–36.Google Scholar

Surviving the Pakistan Earthquake: Perception of the affected one year later. Fritz Institute. 2006. http://www.fritzinstitute.org/prsrmPR-PakistanEarthquakeSurvey.htm (Accessed Sept-ember 7, 2013).Google Scholar

Saito, T, Kunimitsu, A. Public health response to the combined Great East Japan earthquake, tsunami and nuclear power plant accident: perspective from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan. Western Pacific Surveillance and Response Journal 2011; 2(4): 7–9.Google Scholar

Kuroda, H. Health care response to the tsunami in Taro District, Miyako City, Iwate Prefecture. Western Pacific Surveillance and Response Journal 2011; 2(4): 17–24.Google Scholar

Schultz, CH, Koenig, KL, Lewis, RJ. Implications of hospital evacuation after the Northridge, California, earthquake. N Engl J Med 2003; 348(14): 1349–1355.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ardagh, MW, Richardson, SK, Robinson, V, Than, M, Gee, P, Henderson, S, et al. The initial health-system response to the earthquake in Christchurch, New Zealand, in February, 2011. Lancet 2012; 379(9831): 2109–2115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Schultz, CH, Koenig, KL. Earthquakes and the practicing physician. West J Med 1992; 157(5): 591.Google ScholarPubMed

Benson, M, Koenig, KL, Schultz, CH. Disaster triage: START, then SAVE – a new method of dynamic triage for victims of a catastrophic earthquake. Prehosp Disaster Med 1996; 11(2): 117–124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Schultz, CH, Stratton, SJ. Improving hospital surge capacity: a new concept for emergency credentialing of volunteers. Ann Emerg Med 2007; 49: 602–609.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Vanholder, R, van der Tol, A, De Smet, M, et al. Earthquakes and crush syndrome casualties: Lessons learned from the Kashmir disaster. Kidney Int 2007; 71(1): 17–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Brooks, AJ, Price, V, Simms, M. FAST on operational military deployment. Emerg Med J 2005; 22(4): 263–265.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Vanholder, R, Sever, MS, Erek, E, Lameire, N. Acute renal failure related to the crush syndrome: towards an era of seismonephrology? Nephrol Dial Transplant 2000; 15(10): 1517–1521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sever, MS, Erek, E, Vanholder, R, et al. The Marmara earthquake: epidemiological analysis of the victims with nephrological problems. Kidney Int 2001; 60(3): 1114–1123.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Sever, MS, Vanholder, R, Lameire, N. Management of crush-related injuries after disasters. N Engl J Med 2006; 354(10): 1052–1063.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Sever, MS, Erek, E, Vanholder, R, et al. Clinical findings in the renal victims of a catastrophic disaster: the Marmara earthquake. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2002; 17(11): 1942–1949.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Gillani, S, Cao, J, Suzuki, T, Hak, DJ. The effect of ischemia reperfusion injury on skeletal muscle. Injury 2012; 43(6): 670–675.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Sever, MS, Vanholder, R. Recommendations for the management of crush victims in mass disasters. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 2012; 27: 1–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Brown, CVR, Rhee, P, Chan, LK, Evans, K, Demetriades, D, Velmahos, GC. Preventing renal failure in patients with rhabdomyolysis: Do bicarbonate and mannitol make a difference? Journal of Trauma-Injury Infection and Critical Care 2004; 56(6): 1191–1196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Vanholder, R, Borniche, D, Claus, S, Correa-Rotter, R, Crestani, R, Ferir, MC, et al. When the earth trembles in the Americas: the experience of Haiti and Chile 2010. Nephron Clin Practice 2011; 117(3): c184–c197.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Erek, E, Sever, MS, Serdengecti, K, et al. An overview of morbidity and mortality in patients with acute renal failure due to crush syndrome: the Marmara earthquake experience. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2002; 17(1): 33–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Schultz, CH, Koenig, KL. Preventing Crush Syndrome: Assisting with field amputation and fasciotomy. JEMS February 1997: 30–37.Google Scholar

Wang, Z, Sun, Y, Wang, Z, Wang, Q, Yu, W. Anesthetic management of injuries following the 2008 Wenchuan, China earthquake. European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery 2011; 37(1): 9–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Missair, A, Gebhard, R, Pierre, E, Cooper, L, Lubarsky, D, Frohock, J, et al. Surgery under extreme conditions in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake: the importance of regional anesthesia. Prehosp and Disaster Med 2010; 25(6): 487–493.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Jawa, RS, Zakrison, TL, Richards, AT, Young, DH, Heir, JS. Facilitating safer surgery and anesthesia in a disaster zone. American Journal of Surgery 2012; 204(3): 406–409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mulvey, JM, Qadri, AA, Maqsood, MA. Earthquake injuries and the use of ketamine for surgical procedures: The Kashmir experience. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2006; 34(4): 489–494.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Robertson, PA. Prediction of amputation after severe lower limb trauma. J Bone Joint Surg Br September 1991; 73(5): 816–818.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bunn, F, Roberts, IG, Tasker, R, Trivedi, D. Hypertonic versus near isotonic crystalloid for fluid resuscitation in critically ill patients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2004; 3.Google Scholar

Driessen, B, Brainard, B. Fluid therapy for the traumatized patient. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 2006; 16(4): 1–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bulger, EM, Jurkovich, GJ, Nathens, AB, Copass, MK, Hanson, S, Cooper, C, et al. Hypertonic resuscitation of hypovolemic shock after blunt trauma – A randomized controlled trial. Arch Surg 2008; 143(2): 139–148.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kobayashi, L, Costantini, TW, Coimbra, R. Hypovolemic Shock Resuscitation. Surg Clin-North Am 2012; 92(6): 1403–1423.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Klein, D, Millo, Y, Shuvurum, A, Tzur, H. The use of alkaline hypertonic saline solution for resuscitation of severe thermally injured patients (our experience). Ann Medit Burns Club 1994; 7(4): 194.Google Scholar

Sever, MS, Erek, E, Vanholder, R, et al. Features of chronic hemodialysis practice after the Marmara earthquake. J Am Soc Nephrol 2004; 15(4): 1071–1076.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kreiss, Y, Merin, O, Peleg, K, Levy, G, Vinker, S, Sagi, R, et al. Early Disaster Response in Haiti: The Israeli Field Hospital Experience. Annals of Internal Medicine 2010; 153(1): 45–48.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Babcock, C, Theodosis, C, Bills, C, Kim, J, Kinet, M, Turner, M, et al. The Academic Health Center in Complex Humanitarian Emergencies: Lessons Learned From the 2010 Haiti Earthquake. Acad Med 2012; 87(11): 1609–1615.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Angus, DC, Pretto, EA, Abrams, JI, et al. Epidemiologic assessment of mortality, building collapse pattern, and medical response after the 1992 earthquake in Turkey. Disaster Reanimatology Study Group (DRSG). Prehosp Disaster Med 1997; 12(3): 222–231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Yamanda, S, Hanagama, M, Kobayashi, S, Satou, H, Tokuda, S, Niu, KJ, et al. The impact of the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake on hospitalisation for respiratory disease in a rapidly aging society: a retrospective descriptive and cross-sectional study at the disaster base hospital in Ishinomaki. BMJ Open 2013; 3(1): e000865.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Broach, J, McNamara, M, Harrison, K. Ambulatory Care by Disaster Responders in the Tent Camps of Port-au-Prince, Haiti, January 2010. Disaster Med Public Health Prep 2010; 4(2): 116–121.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Zhang, L, Liu, X, Li, Y, Liu, Y, Liu, Z, Lin, J, et al. Emergency medical rescue efforts after a major earthquake: lessons from the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. Lancet 2012; 379(9818): 853–861.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jones, LM, Bernknopf, R, Cox, D, Goltz, J, Hudnut, K, Mileti, D, et al. The ShakeOut Scenario: USGS Open-File Report 2008–1150 and California Geological Survey Preliminary Report. 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Floret, N, Viel, JF, Mauny, F, Hoen, B, Piarroux, R. Negligible risk for epidemics after geophysical disasters. Emerg Infect Dis 2006; 12(4): 543–548.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Zhang, B, Liu, Z, Lin, Z, Zhang, X, Fu, W. Microbiologic characteristics of pathogenic bacteria from hospitalized trauma patients who survived Wenchuan earthquake. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 2012; 31(10): 2529–2535.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Marra, AR, Martino, MDV, Ribas, MR, Rodriguez-Taveras, C, dos Santos OFP. Microbiological findings from the Haiti disaster. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease 2012; 10(3): 157–161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chin, CS, Sorenson, J, Harris, JB, Robins, WP, Charles, RC, Jean-Charles, RR, et al. The Origin of the Haitian Cholera Outbreak Strain. N Engl J Med 2011; 364(1): 33–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Tappero, JW, Tauxe, RV. Lessons Learned during Public Health Response to Cholera Epidemic in Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Emerging Infectious Diseases 2011; 17(11): 2087–2093.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

, Noji EK. The public health consequences of disasters. Prehosp Disaster Med 2000; 15(4): 147–157.Google Scholar

Management of Death Bodies after Disaster: A Field Manual for First Responders, Washington, DC: PAHO; 2006. https://www.icrc.org/eng/assets/files/other/icrc-002-0880.pdf (Accessed Sep-tember 4, 2015).Google Scholar

Mattox, K. The World Trade Center attack. Disaster preparedness: health care is ready, but is the bureaucracy? Crit Care 2001; 5(6): 323–325.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Mas Bermejo, P. Preparation and response in case of natural disasters: Cuban programs and experience. J Public Health Policy 2006; 27(1): 13–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Chung, KK, Perkins, RM, Oliver, JD. Renal replacement therapy in support of combat operations. Critical Care Medicine 2008; 36(7): S365–S369.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed