Aaker, David A.Managing Brand Equity: Capitalizing on the Value of a Brand Name. New York: Free Press, 1991.
Abelson, Robert P. “Conviction.” American Psychologist 43 (1988): 267–75.
Acemoglu, Daron, and James A. Robinson. Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Amin, Hussein. “Freedom as a Value in Arab Media: Perceptions and Attitudes among Journalists.” Political Communication 19, no. 2 (2002): 125–35.
Anderson, Benedikt.Imagined Communities. London: Verso, 1983.
Anderson, Christopher J., Andre Blais, Shaun Bowler, Todd Donovan, and Ola Listhaug. Losers’ Consent: Elections and Democratic Legitimacy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Attaway-Fink, Betty. “Market-Driven Journalism: Creating Special Sections to Meet Reader Interests.” Journal of Communication Management 9, no. 2 (2005): 145–54.
Ayish, Muhammad. “Political Communication on Arab World Television: Evolving Patterns.” Political Communication 19, no. 2 (2002): 137–54.
Ball-Rokeach, Sandra, and Melvin DeFleur. “A Dependency Model of Mass Media Effects.” Communications Research 3, no. 1 (1976): 2–21.
Bandurski, David. “
China's Guerrilla War for the Web.”
Far Eastern Economic Review 171, no. 6 (July
2008),
www.feer.com.
Baum, Matthew A. “Sex, Lies, and War: How Soft News Brings Foreign Policy to the Inattentive Public.” American Political Science Review 96, no. 1 (2002): 91–109.
Baum, Matthew A., and Tim Groeling. “Shot by the Messenger: Partisan Cues and Public Opinion Regarding National Security and War.” Political Behavior 31, no. 2 (2009): 157–86.
Baum, Matthew A., and Phil Gussin. “In the Eye of the Beholder: How Information Shortcuts Shape Individual Perceptions of Bias in the Media.” Quarterly Journal of Political Science 3, no. 1 (2007): 1–31.
Beijing Academic Association of Journalism. Beijing Duzhe, Tingzhong, Guanzhong Diaocha (Survey of Beijing Newspaper, Radio, and Television Audiences). Beijing: Gongren Chubanshe, 1984.
Bennett, Lance W. “The Media and Democratic Development: The Social Basis of Political Communication.” In Communicating Democracy: The Media and Political Transitions, edited by Patrick H. O’Neil, 195–206. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1998.
Bennett, Lance W., Regina G. Lawrence, and Steven Livingston. When the Press Fails: Political Power and the News Media from Iraq to Katrina. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.
Blecher, Marc J. “Hegemony and Workers’ Politics in China.” China Quarterly 170 (2002): 283–303.
Bo, Zhiyue, and Gang Chen. “Bo Xilai and the Chongqing Model.” East Asian Policy 1, no. 3 (2009): 42–49.
Boix, Carles.Democracy and Redistribution. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Bondes, Maria. “Chinas Virtülle Jasminblüte – Eine Internetbasierte Analyse Der Jüngsten Protestereignisse (China's Virtual Jasmine Blossoming – An Internet-Based Analysis of Recent Protests.” Asien 120 (2011): 73–81.
Bovitz, Gregory, James N. Druckman, and Arthur Lupia. “When Can a News Organization Lead Public Opinion?” Public Choice 113, no. 1–2 (2002): 127–55.
Brady, Anne-Marie.Marketing Dictatorship: Propaganda and Thought Work in Contemporary China. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2008.
Brambor, Thomas, William Roberts Clark, and Matt Golder. “Understanding Interaction Models: Improving Empirical Analyses.” Political Analysis 14, no. 1 (2006): 63–82.
Brehm, Jack Williams, and Arthur Robert Cohen. Explorations in Cognitive Dissonance. New York: Wiley, 1962.
Brownlee, Jason.Authoritarianism in an Age of Democratization. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce, Alastair Smith, Randolph M. Siverson, and James D. Morrow. The Logic of Political Survival. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2003.
Burns, John P. “Strengthening Central CCP Control of Leadership Selection: The 1990 Nomenklatura.” China Quarterly 138 (1994): 458–91.
Burns, Nancy, and Donald R. Kinder. “Conviction and Its Consequences.” Unpublished manuscript. Ann Arbor, Center for Political Studies, University of Michigan, 2005.
Cao, Peng.Zhongguo Baoye Jituan Fazhan Yanjiu (China Newspaper Group Development Research). Beijing: Xinhua Chubanshe, 1999.
Carmines, Edward G., and James A. Stimson. Issue Evolution: Race and the Transformation of American Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989.
Carothers, Thomas. “The End of the Transition Paradigm.” Journal of Democracy 13, no. 1 (2002): 5–21.
Chaffee, Steven H., Melissa Nichols Saphir, Joseph Graf, Christian Sandvig, and Kyu Sup Hahn. “Attention to Counter-Attitudinal Messages in a State Election Campaign.” Political Communication 18 (2001): 247–72.
Chan, Alex. “Guiding Public Opinion through Social Agenda-Setting: China's Media Policy since the 1990s.” Journal of Contemporary China 16, no. 53 (2007): 547–59.
Chan, Hon. “Cadre Personnel Management in China: The Nomenklatura System, 1990–1998.” China Quarterly 179 (2004): 703–34.
Chan, Joseph Man. “Commercialization without Independence: Trends and Developments of Media Commercialization in China.” In China Review 1993, edited by Joseph Cheng, 25.1–25.21. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 1993.
Chang, Yu-tzung, Yun-han Chu, and Chong-Min Park. “Authoritarian Nostalgia in East Asia.” Journal of Democracy 18, no. 3 (2007): 66–80.
Chen, Chongshan, and Xiuling Mi. Zhongguo Chuanbo Xiaoguo Toushi (A Perspective on Media Effects in China). Shenyang: Shenyang Chubanshe, 1989.
Chen, Chongshan, and Wusan Sun. Meijie–Ren–Xiandaihua (The Media–People–Modernization). Beijing: Zhongguo Shehui Kexue Chubanshe, 1995.
Chen, Chongshan, Jian-Hua Zhu, and Wei Wu. “The Chinese Journalist.” In The Global Journalist: News People around the World, edited by David H. Weaver and Wei Wu, 9–30. Cresskill: Hampton Press, 1998.
Chen, Lidan.Makesi Zhuyi Xinwen Sixiang Gailun (Introduction to Marxist News Thought). Shanghai: Fudan Daxue Chubanshe, 2003b.
Chen, Lidan.Makesi Zhuyi Xinwenxue Cidian (Dictionary of Marxian Journalism). Beijing: Zhongguo Guangbo Dianshi Chubanshe, 2002.
Chen, Lidan. “Open Information System and Crisis Communication in China.” Chinese Journal of Communication 1, no. 1 (2008): 38–54.
Chen, Ni. “Institutionalizing Public Relations: A Case Study of Chinese Government Crisis Communication on the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake.” Public Relations Review 35 (2009): 187–98.
Chen, Wei.Baozhi Faxing Yingxiao Daolun (Introduction to Marketing Newspaper Distribution). Shanghai: Fudan Daxue Chubanshe, 2004.
Chen, Xueyi, and Tianjian Shi. “Media Effects on Political Confidence and Trust in the People's Republic of China in the Post-Tiananmen Period.” East Asia: An International Quarterly 19, no. 3 (2001): 84–118.
China News Analysis. “The Press and Its Market after the Fourth Plenum.” China News Analysis 1531 (1995): 1–10.
Chinese Advertising Yearbook 2004 (Zhongguo Guanggao Nianjian 2004). Beijing: Xinhua Chubanshe, 2004.
Chu, Leonard L. “Continuity and Change in China's Media Reform.” Journal of Communication 44, no. 3 (1994): 4–21.
Converse, Philip. “Changing Conceptions of Public Opinion in the Political Process.” Public Opinion Quarterly 51, pt. 2 (1987): 12–24.
Converse, Philip. “Information Flow and the Stability of Partisan Attitudes.” Public Opinion Quarterly 26, no. 4 (1962): 578–99.
Converse, Philip E. “The Nature of Belief in Mass Publics.” In Ideology and Discontent, edited by David Apter, 206–61. New York: Free Press, 1964.
Cook, Thomas D., and Donald T. Campbell. Quasi-Experimentation: Design & Analysis Issues for Field Settings. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1979.
Cook, Timothy E.Governing with the News: The News Media as a Political Institution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.
CPCR. “Zhongguo Shichanghua Baokan Guanggao Toufang Cankao 2005 (I) (Market Intelligence Report on China's Print Media Retail Distribution).” Beijing: CPCR Kaiyuan Celüe (Opening Strategy Consultation), 2005.
Curtis, Gerald.The Japanese Way of Politics. New York: Columbia University Press, 1988.
Dalton, Russell J., Paul A. Beck, and Robert Huckfeldt. “Partisan Cues and the Media: Information Flows in the 1992 Presidential Election.” American Political Science Review 92, no. 1 (1998): 111–26.
De Burgh, Hugo. “Kings without Crowns? The Re-Emergence of Investigative Journalism in China.” Media, Culture, and Society 25 (2003): 801–20.
Diamond, Larry J. “Elections without Democracy: Thinking about Hybrid Regimes.” Journal of Democracy 13, no. 2 (2002): 21–35.
Diamond, Larry J. “Liberation Technology.” Journal of Democracy 21, no. 3 (2010): 69–83.
Dickson, Bruce J. “Populist Authoritarianism: The Future of the Chinese Communist Party.” In Chinese Leadership, Politics, and Policy. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2005.
Ditto, Peter H., and David E. Lopez. “Motivated Skepticism: Use of Differential Decision Criteria for Preferred and Nonpreferred Conclusions.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 63, no. 4 (1992): 568–84.
Ditto, Peter H., James A. Scepansky, Geoffrey D. Munro, and Anne Marie Apanovitch. “Motivated Sensitivity to Preference-Inconsistent Information.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 75, no. 1 (1998): 53–69.
Downs, Anthony.An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper Books, 1957.
Druckman, James N., and Arthur Lupia. “Preference Formation.” Annual Review of Poitical Science 3, no. 1 (2000): 1–24.
Durante, Ruben, and
Brian Knight. “
Partisan Control, Media Bias, and Viewer Responses: Evidence from Berlusconi's Italy.” In
Working Paper Series, National Bureau of Economic Research, 14762 (
2009).
http://www.nber.org/papers/w14762.
Eagly, Alice, Wendy Wood, and Shelly Chaiken. “Causal Inferences about Communicators and Their Effects on Opinion Change.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 36, no. 4 (1978): 424–35.
Economy, Elizabeth.The River Runs Black: The Environmental Challenge to China's Future. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2004.
Edin, Maria. “State Capacity and Local Agent Control in China: CCP Cadre Management from a Township Perspective.” China Quarterly 173 (2003): 35–52.
Egorov, Gregory, Sergei Guriev, and Konstantin Sonin. “Why Resource-Poor Dictators Allow Freer Media: A Theory and Evidence from Panel Data.” American Political Science Review 103, no. 4 (2009): 645–68.
Ehteshami, Anoushiravan, and Emma C. Murphy. “Transformation of the Corporatist State in the Middle East.” Third World Quarterly 17, no. 4 (1996): 753–72.
Eickelman, Dale F., and Jon W. Anderson. New Media in the Muslim World: The Emerging Public Sphere. 2nd ed, Indiana Series in Middle East Studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2003.
Ekiert, Grzegorz. “Conditions of Political Obedience and Stability in State-Socialist Societies: The Inapplicability of Weber's Concept of Legitimacy.” In Working Paper Series, Center for Research on Politics and Social Organization, 28. Cambridge: Harvard University, 1988.
Esarey, Ashley. “Cornering the Market: State Strategies for Controlling China's Commercial Media.” Asian Perspective 29, no. 4 (2005): 37–83.
Esarey, Ashley. “Speak No Evil: Mass Media Control in Contemporary China.” Freedom House Special Report, 1–12. Washington, DC: Freedom House, 2006.
Esarey, Ashley, and Qiang Xiao. “Digital Communication and Political Change in China.” International Journal of Communication 5 (2011): 298–319.
Exner, Mechthild. “The Convergence of Ideology and the Law: The Functions of the Legal Education Campaign in Building a Chinese Legal System.” Issues and Studies 31, no. 8 (1995): 68–102.
Ezrow, Lawrence. “The Variance Matters: How Party Systems Represent the Preferences of Voters.” Journal of Politics 69, no. 1 (2007): 182–92.
Fang, Hanqi, and Changfeng Chen. Zhongguo Dangdai Xinwen Shiye (China's Contemporary News Industry). Beijing: Renmin Chubanshe, 2002.
Fang, Xiaohong.Dazhong Chuanmei Yu Nongcun (Mass Media and the Countryside). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 2002.
Farquhar, Peter H. “Managing Brand Equity.” Journal of Advertising Research 30, no. 4 (1990): RC7–RC12.
Feldman, Stanley. “Answering Survey Questions: The Measurement and Meaning of Public Opinion.” In Political Judgment: Structure and Process, edited by Milton Lodge and Kathleen McGraw, 249–70. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1995.
Festinger, Leon. Conflict, Decision, and Dissonance, Stanford Studies in Psychology 3. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1964.
Festinger, Leon.A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance. Evanston: Row Peterson, 1957.
Fewsmith, Joseph. “Assessing Social Stability on the Eve of the 17th Party Congress.” China Leadership Monitor 20 (2007).
Fewsmith, Joseph, and Stanley Rosen. “The Domestic Context of Chinese Foreign Policy.” In The Making of Chinese Foreign and Security Policy in the Era of Reform, 1978–2000, edited by David M. Lampton, 151–87. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001.
Finnemore, Martha.National Interest in International Security, Cornell Studies in Political Economy. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996.
Fiorina, Morris. “Parties, Participation, and Representation in America: Old Theories Face New Realities.” In Political Science: The State of the Discipline, edited by Ira Katznelson and Helen Milner, 510–41. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2002.
Fischer, Peter, Eva Jonas, Dieter Frey, and Stefan Schulz–Hardt. “Selective Exposure to Information: The Impact of Information Limits.” European Journal of Social Psychology 35 (2005): 469–92.
Franzese, Robert J. “Empirical Strategies for Various Manifestations of Multilevel Data.” Political Analysis 13, no. 4 (2005): 430–46.
Fraser, Nancy. “Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy.” In Habermas and the Public Sphere, edited by Craig Calhoun, 56–80. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1993.
Freeman, Laurie Anne.Closing the Shop: Information Cartels and Japan's Mass Media. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000.
Frey, Dieter. “Amount of Available Information and Selective Exposure.” Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel (Cited in Dieter Frey, “Recent Research on Selective Exposure to Information.” In Advances in Experimental Social Policy, edited by L. Berkowitz. New York: Academic Press, 1986a).
Frey, Dieter. “The Effect of Negative Feedback about Oneself and Cost of Information on Preferences for Information about the Source of this Feedback.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 17, no. 1 (1981c): 42–50.
Frey, Dieter. “Postdecisional Preferences for Decision-Relevant Information as a Function of the Competences of Its Source and the Degree of Familiarity with this Information.” Journal of Experimental Psychology 17 (1981a): 621–26.
Frey, Dieter. “Recent Research on Selective Exposure to Information.” Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 19 (1986b): 41–80.
Frey, Dieter. “Reversible and Irreversible Decisions: Preference for Consonant Information as a Function of Attractiveness of Decision Alternatives.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 7 (1981b): 621–26.
Frey, Dieter, and Robert A. Wicklund. “A Clarification of Selective Exposure: The Impact of Choice.” Journal of Experimental Psychology 14 (1978): 132–39.
Friedrich, Carl J., and Zbigniew Brzezinski. Totalitarian Dictatorship and Autocracy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1956.
Gallagher, Mary E. “‘Use the Law as Your Weapon!’ The Rule of Law and Labor Conflict in the PRC.” In Engaging the Law in China: State, Society, and Possibilities for Justice, edited by Neil J. Diamant, Stanley B. Lubman, and Kevin J. O’Brien, 54–83. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2005.
Gandhi, Jennifer.Political Institutions under Dictatorship. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
Gandhi, Jennifer, and Adam Przeworski. “Authoritarian Institutions and the Survival of Autocrats.” Comparative Political Studies 40, no. 11 (2007): 1279–1301.
Geddes, Barbara. “What Causes Democratization?” In The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics, edited by Charles Boix and Susan C. Stokes, 317–39. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Geddes, Barbara. “What Do We Know about Democratization after Twenty Years?” Annual Review of Political Science 2 (1999): 115–44.
Geddes, Barbara, and John Zaller. “Sources of Popular Support for Authoritarian Regimes.” American Journal of Political Science 33, no. 2 (1989): 319–47.
Gibson, Edward L. “Boundary Control: Subnational Authoritarianism in Democratic Countries.” World Politics 58, no. 1 (2005): 101–32.
Gibson, James L., and Amanda Gows. Overcoming Intolerance in South Africa: Experiments in Democratic Persuasion. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Giles, John, Albert Park, and Fang Cai. “How Has Economic Restructuring Affected China's Urban Workers?” China Quarterly 185 (2006): 62–95.
Gilley, Bruce, and Heike Holbig. “The Debate on Party Legitimacy in China: A Mixed Quantitative/Qualitative Analysis.” Journal of Contemporary China 18, no. 59 (2009): 339–58.
Goldman, Merle, and Elizabeth J. Perry, eds. Changing Meanings of Citizenship in Modern China. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002.
Graber, Doris. “The Media and Democracy: Beyond Myths and Stereotypes.” Annual Review of Political Science 6 (2003): 139–60.
Graber, Doris.“Seeing Is Remembering: How Visuals Contribute to Learning from Television News.” Journal of Communication 40, no. 3 (1990): 134–55.
Grzymala-Busse, Anna. “The Best Laid Plans: The Impact of Informal Rules on Formal Institutions in Transitional Regimes.” Studies in Comparative International Development 45, no. 3 (2010): 311–33.
Grzymala-Busse, Anna.Rebuilding Leviathan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
Grzymala-Busse, Anna, and Pauline Jones Luong. “Reconceptualizing the State: Lessons from Post-Communism.” Politics and Society 30, no. 4 (2002): 529–54.
Gunther, Albert C. “Attitude Extremity and Trust in Media.” Journalism Quarterly 65, no. 2 (1988): 279–87.
Habermas, Jürgen.Strukturwandel Der Oeffentlichkeit: Untersuchungen Zu Einer Kategorie Der Bürgerlichen Gesellschaft. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1962 [1990].
Habermas, Jürgen.Theorie Des Kommunikativen Handelns. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1995 [2009].
Hamilton, James.All the News That's Fit to Sell: How the Market Transforms Information into News. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004.
Hans-Bredow-Institut. Internationales Handbuch Medien (International Handbook Media). Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2002.
Hardin, Russell. “Compliance, Consent, and Legitimacy.” In The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics, edited by Carles Boix and Susan Stokes, 236–55. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Hartford, Kathleen. “Dear Mayor: Online Communications with Local Governments in Hangzhou and Nanjing.” China Information 19, no. 2 (2005): 217–60.
Hassid, Jonathan. “China's Contentious Journalists: Reconceptualizing the Media.” Problems of Post-Communism 55, no. 4 (2008): 52–61.
Hassid, Jonathan. “Four Models of the Fourth Estate: A Typology of Contemporary Chinese Journalists.” China Quarterly 208 (2012): 813–32.
Havel, Vaclav. “The Power of the Powerless.” In Open Letters: Selected Writings 1965–190, edited by Vaclav Havel, 125–214. London: Faber & Faber, 1978.
He, Jing. “Shishang Xiaofei Lei Zazhi Dui Bentu Zhongceng Jieji De Xingxiang Jiangou (The Construction of Images of Local Middle Class by Lifestyle Magazines).” Xinwen yu Chuanbo Yanjiu (Research in Journalism and Communications) 3 (2006): 80–96.
He, Qinglian.Zhongguo Zhengfu Ruhe Kongzhi Meiti: Zhongguo Renquan Yanjiu Baogao (Media Control in China: A Report by Human Rights in China). New York: Human Rights in China, 2003.
He, Zhou. “Chinese Communist Press in a Tug of War: A Political Economy Analysis of the Shenzhen Special Zone Daily.” In Power, Money, and Media: Communication Patterns and Bureaucratic Control in Cultural China, edited by Chin-chuan Lee, 112–51. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 2000.
Heurlin, Christopher. “Responsive Authoritarianism: Protest and Policy Change in Rural and Urban China.” PhD diss., University of Washington, 2011.
Hicken, Allen. “Party Fabrication: Constitutional Reform and the Rise of Thai Rak Thai.” Journal of East Asian Studies 6, no. 3 (2006): 381–407.
Hildebrandt, Timothy.Social Organizations and the Authoritarian State in China. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
Hirschman, Albert O.Exit, Voice, and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations and States. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1970.
Ho, Virginia Harper. Labor Dispute Resolution in China: Implications for Labor Rights and Legal Reform. Berkeley: Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, 2003.
Hollander, Paul. Anti-Americanism: Critiques at Home and Abroad, 1965–1990. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
Hong, Junhao. “The Resurrection of Advertising in China: Developments, Problems, and Trends.” Asian Survey 34, no. 4 (1994): 326–42.
Houn, Franklin W. “Chinese Communist Control of the Press.” Public Opinion Quarterly, no. 22 (1958–59): 435–48.
Howard, Philip N.The Digital Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Information Technology and Political Islam. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.
Howard, Philip N., and Muzammil M. Hussain. “The Role of Digital Media.” Journal of Democracy 22, no. 3 (2011): 35–48.
Hu, Chunlei. “Zhongguo Baoye Jingji Fazhan Jin 20 Nian Chengjiu (The Achievement of the Chinese Newspaper Industry in the Course of the Past 20 Years).” In Zhongguo Baoye Nianjian (China Newspaper Industry Yearbook), 7–17. Beijing: Zhonghua Gongshang Lianhe Chubanshe, 2004.
Hu, Zhengrong. “The Post-WTO Restructuring of the Chinese Media Industries and the Consequences of Capitalization.” Javnost/The Public 20, no. 4 (2003): 19–36.
Hua, Xu. “Morality Discourse in the Marketplace: Narratives in the Chinese Television News Magazine Oriental Horizon.” Journalism Studies 1, no. 4 (2000): 637–47.
Huang, Chengju. “The Development of a Semi-Independent Press in Post-Mao China: An Overview and a Case Study of Chengdu Business News.” Journalism Studies 1, no. 4 (2000): 649–64.
Huang, Jinghua, Jun Zhang, Jun Xie, and Limei Shao. “Quan Guo Chengshi Jumin Meijie Jiechu Yu Shiyong Xingwei Diaocha Baogao (Survey Report on Urban Residents’ Media Contact and Consumption Behavior in All of China).” In Zhongguo Xinwen Nianjian (China Journalism Yearbook), edited by Zhongguo Shehui Kexue Xinwen Yu Chuanbo Yanjiusuo (Chinese Academy of Social Science Journalism and Communications Research Institute), 27–190. Beijing: Zhongguo Xinwen Nianjian She, 2004.
Hughes, Christopher.Chinese Nationalism in the Global Era. New York: Routledge, 2006.
Hui, Dennis Lai Hang. “Research Note: Politics of Sichuan Earthquake, 2008.” Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management 17, no. 2 (2009): 137–40.
Huntington, Samuel. “Democracy's Third Wave.” In The Global Resurgence of Democracy, edited by Larry J. Diamond and Marc F. Plattner, 3–35. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.
Huntington, Samuel P.Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1968.
Hurst, William. The Chinese Worker after Socialism. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
Iyengar, Shanto.Is Anyone Responsible? How Television Frames Political Issues. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.
Iyengar, Shanto, and Kyu S. Hahn. “Red Media, Blue Media: Evidence of Ideological Selectivity in Media Use.” Journal of Communication 59, no. 1 (2009): 19–39.
Iyengar, Shanto, and Donald R. Kinder. “Psychological Accounts of Agenda-Setting.” In Mass Media and Political Thought, edited by Sidney Kraus and Richard Perloff, 117–40. Beverly Hills: Sage, 1985.
Johnston, Alastair Iain, and Daniela Stockmann. “Chinese Attitudes toward the United States and Americans.” In Anti-Americanisms in World Politics, edited by Peter Katzenstein and Robert Keohane, 157–95. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2007.
Jost, John T. “Negative Illusions: Conceptual Clarification and Psychological Evidence Concerning False Consciousness.” Political Psychology 16, no. 2 (1995): 397–424.
Ju, Honglei. “Zhongguo Baoye De Fagui Yu Zhengce (Law and Policies Relevant to the Chinese Newspaper Industry).” In Zhongguo Baoye Nianjian (China Newspaper Industry Yearbook), 18–25. Beijing: Zhonghua Gongshang Lianhe Chubanshe, 2004.
Kahneman, Daniel, Paul Slovic, and Amos Tversky. Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
Kang, Yin.Xinwen Yu Zhengzhi Yaolüe (Summary of News and Politics). Beijing: Beijing Guangbo Xueyuan Chubanshe, 2001.
Katzenstein, Peter.The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics. New York: Columbia University Press, 1996.
Ke, Huixin.Meijie Yu Aoyun: Yige Chuanbo Xiaoguo De Shizheng Yanjiu (The Media and the Olympics: A Quantitative Study of Media Effects). Beijing: Zhongguo Chuanmei Daxue Chubanshe, 2004.
Kennedy, John James. “Maintaining Popular Support for the Chinese Communist Party: The Influence of Education and the State-Controlled Media.” Political Studies 57, no. 3 (2009): 517–36.
Kennedy, Peter.A Guide to Econometrics. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2003.
Kern, Holger Lutz, and Jens Hainmüller. “Opium for the Masses: How Foreign Media Can Stabilize Authoritarian Regimes.” Political Analysis 17, no. 4 (2009): 377–99.
Kinder, Donald R. “Belief Systems Today.” Critical Review 18, no. 1–3 (2006): 197–216.
King, Gary, Christopher J. L. Murray, Joshua A. Salomon, and Ajay Tandon. “Enhancing the Validity and Cross-Cultural Comparability of Measurement in Survey Research.” American Political Science Review 98, no. 1 (2004): 191–207.
King, Gary, Michael Tomz, and Jason Wittenberg. “Making the Most of Statistical Analyses: Improving Interpretation and Presentation.” American Journal of Political Science 44, no. 2 (2000): 347–61.
Kitschelt, Herbert.The Radical Right in Western Europe. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1995.
Knobloch-Westerwick, Silvia, Francesca Dillman Carpentier, Andree Blumhoff, and Nico Nickel. “Selective Exposure Effects for Positive and Negative News: Testing the Robustness of the Informational Utility Model.” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 82, no. 1 (2005): 181–95.
Kotler, Philip.Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning and Control. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1991.
Krauss, Ellis S. “The Mass Media and Japanese Politics: Effects and Consequences.” In Media and Politics in Japan, edited by Susan J. Pharr and Ellis S. Krauss, Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 1996.
Ku, Lun-wei, Tung-ho Wu, Li-ying Lee, and Chen-Hsin-hsi. “Construction of an Evaluation Corpus for Opinion Extraction.” Paper presented at NTCIR-5 Workshop, Tokyo, Japan, 2005.
Kuran, Timur. “Now Out of Never: The Element of Surprise in the East European Revolution of 1989.” World Politics 44, no. 1 (1991): 7–48.
Lacy, Stephen, Daniel Riffe, Staci Stoddard, Hugh Martin, and Kuang-Kuo Chang. “Sample Size for Newspaper Content Analysis in Multi-Year Studies.” Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 78, no. 4 (2001): 836–45.
Landry, Pierre F. “The Institutional Diffusion of Courts in China: Evidence from Survey Data.” In Rule by Law: The Politics of Courts in Authoritarian Regimes, edited by Tom Ginsburg and Tamir Moustafa, 207–34. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008b.
Landry, Pierre F.Decentralized Authoritarianism in China: The Communist Party's Control over Local Elites in the Post-Mao Era. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008a.
Latham, Kevin. “Nothing but the Truth: News Media, Power and Hegemony in South China.” China Quarterly 163 (2000): 633–54.
Lawson, Chappell.Building the Fourth Estate: Democratization and the Rise of a Free Press in Mexico. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2002.
Lee, ChingAgainst the Law: Labor Protests in China's Rustbelt and Sunbelt. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2007.
Lee, Taeku.Mobilizing Public Opinion: Black Insurgency and Racial Attitudes in the Civil Rights Era. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002.
Lerner, Daniel.The Passing of Traditional Society: Modernizing the Middle East. Glencoe: Free Press of, 1964.
Levitsky, Stephen.Transforming Labor-Based Parties in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Levitsky, Stephen, and Lucan A. Way. “Elections without Democracy: The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism.” Journal of Democracy 13, no. 2 (2002): 51–65.
Lewis, John W., and Litai Xue. “Social Change and Political Reform in China: Meeting the Challenge of Success.” China Quarterly 176 (2003): 926–42.
Li, Cheng. “Introduction: The Rise of the Middle Class in the Middle Kingdom.” In China's Emerging Middle Class: Beyond Economic Transformation, edited by Cheng Li, 3–31. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2010.
Li, Chin-chuan, Zhou He, and Huang Yu. “‘Chinese Party Publicity Inc.’ Conglomerated: The Case of the Shenzhen Press Group.” Media, Culture & Society 28, no. 4 (2006): 581–602.
Li, Lianjiang. “Political Trust in Rural China.” Modern China 30, no. 2 (2004): 228–58.
Li, Lianjiang, and Kevin J. O’Brien. “Villagers and Popular Resistance in Contemporary China.” Modern China 22, no. 1 (1996): 28–61.
Li, Yanhong. “Zhengzhi Xinwen De Mohu Biaoshu: Cong Zhongguo Dalu Liang Jia Baozhi Dui Kelindun FangHua De Baodao Kan Shichanghua De Yingxiang (The Blurred State of Political News: Looking at the Impact of Commercialization through the Lens of News Reports about Clinton's Visit by Two Newspapers from Mainland China).” Xinwenxue Yanjiu (Research in Journalism) 73 (2003): 169–99.
Liao, Shengqin, Xiaojing Li, and Guoliang Zhang. “Zhongguo Dalu Dazong Chuanmei Gongxinli De Shizheng Yanjiu (An Empirical Study of Mass Media Public Credibility in Mainland China).” Paper presented at the 8th National Conference on Communication Studies, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 2004.
Lieberthal, Kenneth.Governing China: From Revolution through Reform. 2nd ed. New York: W. W. Norton, 2004.
Lieberthal, Kenneth, and David M. Lampton, eds. Bureaucracy, Politics, and Decision Making in Post-Mao China, Studies on China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992.
Liebman, Benjamin J. “Changing Media, Changing Courts.” In Changing Media, Changing China, edited by Susan Shirk, 150–74. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011a.
Liebman, Benjamin J. “The Media and the Courts: Towards Competitive Supervision?” China Quarterly 208 (2011b): 833–50.
Liebman, Benjamin J. “Watchdog or Demagogue? The Media in the Chinese Legal System.” Columbia Law Review 101, no. 1 (2005): 1–107.
Lin, Fen. “A Survey Report on Chinese Journalists in China.” China Quarterly 202 (2010): 421–34.
Liu, Haitao, Jinxiong Zheng, and Rong Shen. Zhongguo Xinwen Guansi Ershi Nian, 1987 – 2007 (Twenty Years of Chinese News Lawsuits, 1987–2007). Beijing: Zhongguo Guangbo Dianshi Chubanshe, 2007.
Lodge, Milton, Marco Steenbergen, and Shawn Brau. “The Responsive Voter: Campaign Information and the Dynamics of Candidate Evaluation.” American Political Science Review 89 (1995): 309–36.
Lohmann, Susanne. “Collective Action Cascades: An Informational Rationale for the Power in Numbers.” Journal of Economic Surveys 14, no. 5 (2002): 655–84.
Lorentzen, Peter L. “Deliberately Incomplete Press Censorship.” Working Paper, Berkeley: University of California-Berkeley, 2010.
Loveless, Matthew. “Media Dependency: Mass Media as Sources of Information in the Democratizing Countries of Central and Eastern Europe.” Democratization 15, no. 1 (2008): 162–83.
Lowin, Aaron. “Further Evidence for an Approach-Avoidance Interpretation of Selective Exposure.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 5, no. 3 (1969): 265–71.
Lupia, Arthur. “Shortcuts versus Encyclopedias: Information and Voting Behavior in California Insurance Reform Elections.” American Political Science Review 88 (1994): 63–76.
Lynch, Marc. “After Egypt: The Limits and Promise of Online Challenges to the Authoritarian Arab State.” Perspectives on Politics 9, no. 2 (2011): 301–10.
Lynch, Marc.Voices of the New Arab Public: Iraq, Al-Jazeera, and Middle East Politics Today. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006.
MacFarquhar, Roderick. “A Visit to the Chinese Press.” China Quarterly 53 (1973): 144–52.
Magaloni, Beatriz. “Credible Power-Sharing and the Longevity of Authoritarian Rule.” Comparative Political Studies 41, no. 4/5 (2008): 715–41.
Magaloni, Beatriz.Voting for Autocracy: Hegemonic Party Survival and Its Demise in Mexico. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Magaloni, Beatriz, and Ruth Kricheli. “Political Order and One-Party Rule.” Annual Review of Political Science 13 (2010): 123–43.
Manion, Melanie.Corruption by Design: Building Clean Government in Mainland China and Hong Kong. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2004.
Mann, Michael. “Infrastructural Power Revisited.” Studies in Comparative International Development 43, no. 3–4 (2008): 355–65.
Marletti, Carlo, and Franca Roncarolo. “Media Influence in the Italian Transition from a Consensual to a Majoritarian Democracy”. In Democracy and the Media: A Comparative Perspective, edited by Richard Gunther and Anthony Mughan. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Maryland Study. “Perspectives towards the United States in Selected Newspapers of the People's Republic of China.” Report for the U.S. China Security Review Commission, 2002.
McCroskey, James. “Scales for the Measurement of Ethos.” Speech Monographs 33, no. 1 (1966): 65–72.
Meguid, Bonnie M. “Competition between Unequals: The Role of Mainstream Party Strategy in Niche Party Success.” American Political Science Review 99, no. 3 (2005): 347–59.
Mertha, Andrew. “‘Fragmented Authoritarianism 2.0’: Political Pluralization in the Chinese Policy Process.” China Quarterly 200 (2009): 995–1012.
Mickiewicz, Ellen.Television, Power, and the Public in Russia. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
Miller, Arthur G., John W. McHoskey, Cynthia M. Bane, and Timothy G. Dowd. “The Attitude Polarization Phenomenon: Role of Response Measure, Attitude Extremity, and Behavioral Consequences of Reported Attitude Change.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 64, no. 4 (1993): 561–74.
Miller, Joanne, and Jon Krosnick. “News Media Impact on the Ingredients of Presidential Evaluations: Politically Knowledgeable Citizens Are Guided by a Trusted Source.” American Journal of Political Science 44, no. 2 (2000): 301–15.
Mishler, William, Richard Rose, and Neil Munro. Russia Transformed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Moehler, Devra C., and Naunihal Singh. “Whose News Do You Trust? Explaining Trust in Private versus Public Media in Africa.” Political Research Quarterly 64, no. 2 (2009): 276–92.
Morozov, Evgeny.The Net Delusion: How Not to Liberate the World. London: Penguin Books, 2011.
Mowlana, Hamid. International Flow of Information: A Global Report and Analysis. Reports and Papers on Mass Communication, No. 99. Paris: UNESCO, 1985.
Mulgan, Geoff.Communication and Control: Networks and the New Economies of Communication. New York: Guilford Press, 1991.
Mulligan, Casey B., Richard Gil, and Xavier Sala-i-Martin. “Do Democracies Have Different Public Policies Than Nondemocracies?” Journal of Economic Perspectives 18, no. 1 (2004): 51–74.
Mutz, Diana C., and Robin Pemantle. “The Perils of Randomization Checks in the Analysis of Experiments.” University of Pennsylvania, 2011.
Nathan, Andrew. “Changing of the Guard: Authoritarian Resilience.” Journal of Democracy 14, no. 1 (2003): 6–17.
Norris, Pippa.Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide, Communication, Society, and Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Norris, Pippa. “The Role of the Free Press in Promoting Democratization, Good Governance, and Human Development.” Paper presented at Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association. Chicago, 2006.
Norris, Pippa, and Ronald Inglehart. Cosmopolitan Communications: Cultural Diversity in a Globalized World. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
O’Brien, Kevin J., and Lianjiang Li. Rightful Resistance in Rural China. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Oi, Jean. “Realms of Freedom in Post-Mao China.” In Realms of Freedom in Modern China, edited by William C. Kirby, 264–84. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004.
Olson, Mancur. “Dictatorship, Democracy, and Development.” American Political Science Review 87, no. 3 (1993): 567–76.
Olukotun, Ayo. “Authoritarian State, Crisis of Democratization and the Underground Media in Nigeria.” African Affairs 101, no. 404 (2002): 317–42.
Oyedeji, Tayo. “The Credible Brand Model: The Effects of Ideological Congruency and Consumer-Based Brand Equity on News Credibility.” American Behavioral Scientist 54, no. 2 (2010): 83–99.
Paek, Hye-Jin, and Zhongdang Pan. “Spreading Global Consumerism: Effects of Mass Media and Advertising on Consumerist Values in China.” Mass Communication and Society 7, no. 4 (2004): 491–515.
Park, Myung-Jin, and James Curran. De-Westernizing Media Studies. London: Routledge, 2000.
Peffley, Mark, James M. Avery, and Jason E. Glass. “Public Perceptions of Bias in the News Media: Taking a Closer Look at the Hostile Media Phenomenon.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, 2001.
Perry, Elizabeth J. “From Mass Campaigns to Managed Campaigns: ‘Constructing a New Socialist Countryside’.” In Mao's Invisible Hand: The Political Foundations of Adaptive Governance in China, edited by Sebastian Heilmann and Elizabeth J. Perry, 30–61. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2011.
Perry, Elizabeth J. “Studying Chinese Politics: Farewell to Revolution?” China Journal 57 (2007): 1–22.
Perry, Elizabeth J. “Trends in the Study of Chinese Politics: State–Society Relations.” China Quarterly 139 (1994): 704–13.
Petty, Richard, and Duane Wegener. “Attitude Change: Multiple Roles for Attitude Change.” In The Handbook of Social Psychology, edited by Daniel Gilbert, Susan Fiske and Gardner Lindzey. Vol. 2, 323–90. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 1998.
Popkin, Samuel L.The Reasoning Voter: Communication and Persuasion in Presidential Campaigns. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.
Price, Vincent. “The Impact of Varying Reference Periods in Survey Questions about Media Use.” Journalism Quarterly 70, no. 3 (1993): 615–27.
Prior, Markus. “The Immensely Inflated News Audience: Assessing Bias in Self-Reported News Exposure.” Public Opinion Quarterly 73, no. 1 (2009): 130–43.
Prior, Markus. “News Vs. Entertainment: How Increasing Media Choice Widens Gaps in Political Knowledge and Turnout.” American Journal of Political Science 49, no. 3 (2005): 577–92.
Przeworski, Adam.Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Material Well-Being in the World, 1950–1990, Cambridge Studies in the Theory of Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Przeworski, Adam.Democracy and the Market: Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America, Studies in Rationality and Social Change. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Qian, Gang, and David Bandurski. “China's Emerging Public Sphere: The Impact of Media Commercialization, Professionalism, and the Internet in an Era of Transition.” In Changing Media, Changing China, edited by Susan Shirk, 38–76. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.
Qiu, Jack Linchuan.Working-Class Network Society: Communication Technology and the Information Have-Less in Urban China. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2009.
Rawnsley, Gary D., and Ming-Yeh T. Rawnsley. “Regime Transition and the Media in Taiwan.” In Democratization and the Media, edited by Vicky Randall, 106–24. London: Frank Cass, 1998.
Reilly, James. “China's History Activism and Sino-Japanese Relations.” China: An International Journal 4, no. 2 (2006): 189–216.
Reilly, James. “China's History Activists and the War of Resistance against Japan.” Asian Survey 44, no. 2 (2004): 276–94.
Reilly, James.Strong State, Smart State: The Rise of Public Opinion in China's Japan Policy. New York: Columbia University Press, 2012.
Ren, Liying. “Surveying Public Opinion in Transitional China: An Examination of Survey Responses.” PhD diss., University of Pittsburgh, 2009.
Rose, Richard, William Mishler, and Christian Haerpfer. Democracy and Its Alternatives: Understanding Post-Communist Societies. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.
Rosen, Stanley. “Is the Internet a Positive Force in the Development of Civil Society, a Public Sphere, and Democratization in China?” International Journal of Communication 4 (2010): 509–16.
Ross, Michael. “Does Oil Hinder Democracy?” World Politics 53, no. 3 (2001): 325–61.
Rubin, Alan M., and Sven Windahl. “The Uses and Dependency Model of Mass Communication.” Critical Studies in Mass Communication 3 (1986): 184–99.
Saich, Tony. “Is SARS China's Chernobyl or Much Ado about Nothing?” In SARS in China: Prelude to Pandemic?, edited by Arthur Kleinman and James L. Watson, 71–104. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2006.
Schedler, Andreas. “Authoritarianism's Last Line of Defense.” Journal of Democracy 21, no. 1 (2010): 69–80.
Schedler, Andreas. “The Menu of Manipulation.” Journal of Democracy 13, no. 2 (2002): 36–50.
Schell, Orville. “Maoism Vs. Media in the Marketplace.” Media Studies Journal 9, no. 3 (1995): 33–42.
Schiller, Herbert I.Mass Communications and American Empire. New York: A. M. Kelley, 1969.
Schoenhals, Michael.Doing Things with Words in Chinese Politics: Five Studies. Berkeley: Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, 1992.
Schwarz, Norbert, Dieter Frey, and Martin Kumpf. “Interactive Effects of Writing and Reading a Persuasive Essay on Attitude Change and Selective Exposure.” Journal of Experimental Psychology 16 (1980): 1–17.
Scott, James.Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998.
Scott, James.Weapons of the Weak. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985.
Sears, David O. “Political Behavior.” In Handbook of Social Psychology, edited by Gardner Lindzey and Elliot Aronson, 415–16. Reading: Addison-Wesley, 1969.
Sears, David O., and Jonathan L. Freedman. “Selective Exposure to Information: A Critical Review.” In The Process and Effects of Mass Communication, edited by Wilbur Schramm, and Donald F. Roberts, 209–34. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1971.
Semetko, Holli, and Patti M. Valkenburg. “Framing European Politics: A Content Analysis of Press and Television News.” Journal of Communication 49, no. 1 (2000): 93–109.
Shadish, William R., Thomas D. Cook, and Donald Thomas Campbell. Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002.
Shambaugh, David L.Beautiful Imperialist: China Perceives America, 1972–1990. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991.
Shambaugh, David L. “China's Propaganda System: Institutions, Processes, and Efficacy.” China Journal 57 (2007): 25–58.
Shentu, Qingnan. “2004 Nian Baoye Touzi Xin Tedian (New Characteristics of Investment in the Newspaper Industry in 2004).” In Zhongguo Baoye Nianjian (China Newspaper Industry Yearbook), 41–42. Beijing: Zhonghua Gongshang Lianhe Chubanshe, 2004.
Shepsle, Kenneth A.Models of Multiparty Electoral Competition. New York: Harwood Academic Publishing, 1991.
Shi, Tianjian.Political Participation in Beijing. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1997.
Shi, Tianjian. “Survey Research in China.” In Research in Micropolitics: Rethinking Rationality, edited by Michael X. Delli Carpini, Leonie Huddy, and Robert Y. Shapiro, 213–50. Greenwich: JAI Press, 1996.
Shi, Tianjian, John Aldrich, and Jie Lu. “Bifurcated Images of the U.S. in Urban China and the Impact of Media Environment.” Political Communication 28, no. 3 (2011): 1–20.
Shi, Tianjian, and Jie Lu. “The Shadow of Confucianism.” Journal of Democracy 21, no. 4 (2010): 123–30.
Shih, Victor. “‘Nauseating’ Displays of Loyalty: Monitoring the Factional Bargain Through Ideological Campaigns in China.” Journal of Politics 70, no. 4 (2008): 1177–92.
Shirk, Susan. “Changing Media, Changing Foreign Policy.” Japanese Journal of Political Science 8, no. 1 (2007): 43–70.
Shue, Vivienne. “Legitimacy Crisis in China?” In State and Society in 21st Century China, edited by Peter Hays Gries and Stanley Rosen, 24–49. New York: Routledge Curzon, 2004.
Siebert, Fred S., Theodore Peterson, and Wilbur Schramm. Four Theories of the Press: The Authoritarian, Libertarian, Social Responsibility, and Soviet Communist Concepts of What the Press Should Be and Do. Freeport: Books for Libraries Press, 1956 [1973].
Slater, Dan. “Can Leviathan Be Democratic? Competitive Elections, Robust Mass Politics, and State Infrastructural Power.” Studies in Comparative International Development 43, no. 3–4 (2008): 252–72.
Solinger, Dorothy J.Contesting Citizenship in Urban China: Peasant Migrants, the State, and the Logic of the Market. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999.
Solnick, Steven L. “The Breakdown of Hierarchies in the Soviet Union and China: A Neoinstitutional Perspective.” World Politics 48, no. 2 (1996): 209–38.
Song, Yongjun. “Zhongguo Baoye Jituanhua Zhuyao Moshi Ji Xianshi Wenti Fenxi (Analysis of the Main Pattern and Practical Problems of China's Newspaper Conglomeration)” and “Zhongguo Baoye Jituan Jianjie (Introduction to Chinese Newspaper Conglomerates).” In Zhongguo Baoye Nianjian (China Newspaper Industry Yearbook), 370–405. Beijing: Zhonghua Gongshang Lianhe Chubanshe, 2004.
Stempel, Guido H. “Sample Size for Classifying Subject Matter in Dailies.” Journalism Quarterly 29, no. 3 (1952): 333–34.
Stern, Rachel E., and Jonathan Hassid. “Amplifying Silence: Uncertainty and Control Parables in Contemporary China.” Comparative Political Studies 45, no. 10 (2012): 1230–54.
Stockmann, Daniela. “Greasing the Reels: Advertising as a Means of Campaigning on Chinese Television.” China Quarterly 208 (2011d): 851–69.
Stockmann, Daniela. “Information Overload? Collecting, Managing, and Analyzing Chinese Media Content.” In Sources and Methods in Chinese Politics, edited by Allen Carlson, Mary Gallagher, and Melanie Manion, 107–25. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010b.
Stockmann, Daniela. “Media Influence on Ethnocentrism towards Europeans in China.” In Chinese Views of the EU: Public Support for a Strong Relation, edited by Lisheng Dong, Zhengxu Wang, and Henk Dekker. London: Routledge, In Press.
Stockmann, Daniela. “One Size Doesn't Fit All: Measuring News Reception East and West.” The Chinese Journal of Communication 2, no. 2 (2009): 140–57.
Stockmann, Daniela. “Race to the Bottom: Media Marketization and Increasing Negativity toward the United States in China.” Political Communication 28, no. 3 (2011c): 268–90.
Stockmann, Daniela. “What Information Does the Public Demand? Getting the News During the 2005 Anti-Japanese Protests.” In Changing Media, Changing China, edited by Susan Shirk, 175–201. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011a.
Stockmann, Daniela. “Who Believes Propaganda? Media Effects during the Anti-Japanese Protests in Beijing.” China Quarterly 202 (2010a): 269–89.
Stockmann, Daniela, Ashley Esarey, and Jie Zhang. “Advertising Chinese Politics: How Public Service Advertising Prime and Alter Political Trust in China.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Seattle, WA, 2011.
Stockmann, Daniela, and Mary E. Gallagher. “Remote Control: How the Media Sustains Authoritarian Rule in China.” Comparative Political Studies 44, no. 4 (2011): 436–67.
Stokes, Susan. “Perverse Accountability: A Formal Model of Machine Politics with Evidence from Argentina.” American Political Science Review 99, no. 3 (2005): 215–25.
Stone, Philip J., Dexter C. Dunphy, Marshall S. Smith, and Daniel M. Ogilvie. The General Inquirer: A Computer Approach to Content Analysis. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1966.
Stoner-Weiss, Kathryn. “Central Governing Incapacity and the Weakness of Political Parties: Russian Democracy in Disarray.” Publius: The Journal of Federalism 32, no. 2 (2002): 125–46.
Sun, Longji.Zhongguo Wenhua De Shenceng Jiegou (The Deep Structure of Chinese Culture). Guilin: Guangxi Shifan Daxue Chubanshe, 2004.
Sun, Xupei.Zhongguo Chuanmei De Huodong Kongjian (China's Space for Media Activity). Beijing: Renmin Chubanshe, 2004.
Svolik, Milan W. “Power Sharing and Leadership Dynamics in Authoritarian Regimes.” American Journal of Political Science 53, no. 2 (2009): 477–94.
Tajfel, Henri.Social Identity and Intergroup Relations, European Studies in Social Psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
Tang, Wenfang.Public Opinion and Political Change in China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2005.
Tang, Wenfang, and William L. Parish. Chinese Urban Life under Reform: The Changing Social Contract, Cambridge Modern China Series. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Tanner, Murray Scot. “China Rethinks Unrest.” The Washington Quarterly 27, no. 3 (2004): 137–56.
Tironi, Eugenio, and Guillermo Sunkel. “The Modernization of Communications: The Media in the Transition to Democracy in Chile.” In Democracy and the Media: A Comparative Perspective, edited by Richard Gunther and Anthony Mughan, 165–93. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Tsfati, Yariv, and Joseph N. Cappella. “Do People Watch What They Do Not Trust? Exploring the Association between News Media Skepticism and Exposure.” Communication Research 30, no. 5 (2003): 504–29.
Turner, John C.Rediscovering the Social Group: A Self-Categorization Theory. Oxford: B. Blackwell, 1987.
Tyler, Tom. “Psychological Perspectives on Legitimacy and Legitimation.” Annual Review of Psychology 57 (2006): 375–400.
Vallone, Robert, Less Ross, and Mark Lepper. “The Hostile Media Phenomenon: Biased Perception and Perceptions of Media Bias in Coverage of the Beirut Massacre.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 49 (1985): 577–88.
Vossen, Koen. “Populism in the Netherlands after Fortuyn: Rita Verdonk and Geert Wilders Compared.” Perspectives on European Politics and Society 11, no. 1 (2010): 22–38.
Vreese, Cleas de.Framing Europe: Television News and European Integration. Amsterdam: Aksant, 2003.
Wan, Ming.Sino-Japanese Relations: Interaction, Logic, and Transformation. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2006.
Wang, Cungang. “Gongzhong Dui Zhongguo Waijiao De Canyu Jiqi Yingxiang: Jiyu 2003 Nian De San Ge Anli De Yanjiu (The Participation and Influence of the Public on Chinese Foreign Affairs: Three Case Studies from 2003).” Waijiao Pinglun (Commentary on Foreign Affairs) 3 (2010): 74–96.
Wang, Jianying, and Deborah Davis. “China's New Upper Middle Class: Heterogenous Composition and Multiple Identities.” In China's Emerging Middle Class: Beyond Economic Transformation, edited by Cheng Li, 157–76. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2010.
Wang, Jing.Brand New China: Advertising, Media and Commercial Culture. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2008.
Wang, Mulin, and Ming Jing. “Waishi Caifang Baodao (Foreign Affairs Interview Reports).” In Zhuanye Caifang Baodaoxue (Studies of Professional Interview Reports), edited by Hongwen Lan, 53–75. Beijing: Renmin Chubanshe, 2003.
Wang, Zhengxu. “Explaining Regime Strength in China.” China: An International Journal 4, no. 2 (2006): 217–37.
Way, Lucan A. “Authoritarian Failure: How Does State Weakness Strengthen Electoral Competition?” In Electoral Authoritarianism: The Dynamics of Unfree Competition, edited by Andreas Schedler, 167–80. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2006.
Way, Lucan A. “Authoritarian State Building and the Sources of Regime Competitiveness in the Fourth Wave: The Cases of Belarus, Moldova, Russia, and Ukraine.” World Politics 57, no. 2 (2005): 231–61.
Way, Lucan A. “A Reply to My Critics.” Journal of Democracy 20, no. 1 (2009): 90–97.
Weatherford, Stephen. “Economic Stagflation and Public Support for the Political System.” British Journal of Political Science 14, no. 2 (1984): 187–205.
Weber, Max.Wirtschaft Und Gesellschaft. Tübingen: Mohr, 1921 [1980].
Weingast, Barry R. “The Political Foundations of Democracy and the Rule of Law.” American Political Science Review 91, no. 2 (1997): 245–63.
Weiss, Jessica C. “Powerful Patriots: Nationalism, Diplomacy and the Strategic Logic of Anti-Foreign Protest.” PhD diss., University of California, San Diego, 2008.
Weller, Robert P. “Responsive Authoritarianism.” In Political Change in China: Comparisons with Taiwan, edited by Bruce Gilley and Larry Diamond, 117–33. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2008.
West, Mark. “Validating a Scale for the Measurement of Credibility: A Covariance Structure Modeling Approach.” Journalism Quarterly 71, no. 1 (1994): 159–68.
White, Stephen, Sarah Oates, and Ian McAllister. “Media Effects and Russian Elections, 1999–2000.” British Journal of Political Science 35 (2005): 191–208.
Whiting, Susan H.Power and Wealth in Rural China: The Political Economy of Institutional Change, Cambridge Modern China Series. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Whyte, Martin King.Myth of the Social Volcano: Perceptions of Inequality and Distributive Injustice in Contemporary China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2010.
Willnat, Lars, Zhou He, and Xiaoming Hao. “Foreign Media Exposure and Perceptions of Americans in Hong Kong, Shenzhen, and Singapore.” Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 74, no. 4 (1997): 738–56.
Wintrobe, Ronald.The Political Economy of Dictatorship. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Wong, Cara.Boundaries of Obligation in American Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
Wright, Joseph. “Do Authoritarian Institutions Constrain? How Legislatures Affect Economic Growth and Investment.” American Journal of Political Science 52, no. 2 (2008): 322–43.
Wright, Joseph. “How Foreign Aid Can Foster Democratization in Authoritarian Regimes.” American Journal of Political Science 53, no. 3 (2009): 552–71.
Wu, Guoguang. “Command Communication: The Politics of Editorial Formulation in the People's Daily.” China Quarterly 137 (1994): 194–211.
Wu, Xu.Chinese Cyber Nationalism. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2007.
Xiao, Qiang. “The Rise of Online Public Opinion and Its Political Impact.” In Changing Media, Changing China, edited by Susan Shirk, 202–24. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.
Xin, Xin. “A Developing Market in News: Xinhua News Agency and Chinese Newspapers.” Media, Culture & Society 28, no. 1 (2006): 45–66.
Xu, Guangqiu. “The Rise of Anti-Americanism in China.” Asian Thought and Society 12, no. 66 (1997): 208–26.
Xue, Ke, and Mingyang Yu. Meiti Pinpai (Media Brand). Shanghai: Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue Chubanshe, 2008.
Yang, Dali L. “Economic Transformation and Its Political Discontents in China: Authoritarianism, Unequal Growth, and the Dilemmas of Political Development.” Annual Review of Political Science 9 (2006): 143–64.
Yang, Zhaiqin, and Xinqing Zhang. “Fazhi Caifang Baodao (Legal System Interview Reports).” In Zhuanye Caifang Baodaoxue (Studies of Professional Interview Reports), edited by Hongwen Lan, 76–98. Beijing: Renmin Daxue Chubanshe, 2003.
Yu, Guoming.Biange Chuanmei: Jiexi Zhongguo Chuanmei Zhuanxing Wenti (Reforming the Media: Analyzing the Chinese Media's Pattern of Transformation). Beijing: Huaxia Chubanshe, 2005.
Yu, Guoming.Jiegou Minyi: Yige Yulunxuezhe De Shizheng Yanjiu (Public Opinion Analysis: A Quantitative Approach to the Study of Public Opinion). Beijing: Huaxia Chubanshe, 2001.
Yu, Guoming.Jiexi Chuanmei Bianju: Laizi Zhongguo Chuanmeiye Diyi Xianchang De Baogao (Analyzing the Situation of the Media under Reform: A First-Hand Report). Guangzhou: Nanfang Ribao Chubanshe, 2002.
Yu, Guoming.Meijie De Shichang Dingwei: Yige Chuanboxuezhe De Shizheng Yanjiu (The Position of the Media Market: A Quantitative Approach to the Study of Communications). Beijing: Beijing Guangbo Xueyuan Chubanshe, 2000.
Yu, Guoming.Yu Guoming Zixuanji: Bie Wu Xuanze: Yige Chuanmeixueren De Lilun Gaobai (Collection of Self-Selected Works by Yu Guoming: Others Don't Have a Choice: A Report on Theory by an Expert in Communications). Shanghai: Fudan Chubanshe, 2004.
Yu, Guoming.Zhongguo Dazhong Meijie De Chuanbo Xiaoguo Yu Gongxingli Yanjiu (Study on Communication Effects and Credibility of Chinese Mass Media). Beijing: Jingji Kexue Chubanshe, 2009.
Yu, Haiqing.Media and Cultural Transformation in China. New York: Routledge, 2009.
Yu, Jianrong.Diceng Lichang (The Perspective of the Lower Class). Shanghai: Shanghai Sanlian Shudian, 2011.
Zaller, John.The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Zeng, Fanxu. “Guojia Kongzhi Xia De NGO Yiti Jiangou: Yi Zhongguo Yiti Wei Li (NGO's Media Agenda Building under State Control: The Case of China).” Chuanbo Yu Shehui Xuekan (Chinese Journal of Communication and Society) 8 (2009): 19–53.
Zhai, Zheng. “Zhongmei Liang Guo Zai Duifang Zhuyao Meiti Zhong De Xiezhao – Dui Renmin Ribao He Niuyue Shibao 1998 Nian Baodao De Duibi Fenxi (The Mutual Portrayal of China and the US in Important Media – Comparative Analysis of 1998 Reporting in the
People's Daily and the
New York Times).” 2002.
http://www.edu.cn/20030728/3088768.shtml, accessed July 20, 2012.
Zhan, Jiang. “Environmental Journalism in China.” In Changing Media, Changing China, edited by Susan Shirk, 115–27. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.
Zhang, Jie. “Cong Meijie Fazhan Jiaodu Lun Guojia Yulun Anquan (A Discussion of National Public Opinion Security Based on the Development of the Mass Media).” PhD diss., Peking University, 2006.
Zhang, Mingxin. “The Present Situation and Analysis of Mass Media Use & Media Credibility in Countryside of Mid-China: The Case of Hubei Province.” China Media Research 2, no. 4 (2006): 37–47.
Zhang, Xiaoling. “Reading between the Headlines: SARS, Focus and TV Current Affairs Programmes in China.” Media, Culture & Society 28, no. 5 (2006): 715–37.
Zhang, Xuehong. “Wo Guo Nongcun Xinwen Chuanbo Xianzhuang Yanjiu (A Study of Media Communication in China's Rural Regions).” In Zhongguo Chuanbo Xiaoguo Toushi (A Perspective on Media Effects in China), edited by Chongshan Chen and Xiuling Mi, 146–66. Shenyang: Shenyang Chubanshe, 1989.
Zhao, Dingxin.The Power of Tiananmen: State-Society Relations and the 1989 Beijing Student Movement. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001.
Zhao, Min. “Zhongguo Ren Kan Meiguo (The Chinese People Viewing America).” In Zhongmei Changqi Duihua (China-United States Long-Term Dialogue), edited by Meixin Tao and Min Zhao, 3–20. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Press, 2001.
Zhao, Suisheng. “A State-Led Nationalism? The Patriotic Education Campaign in Post-Tiananmen China.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies 31, no. 3 (1998): 287–302.
Zhao, Xuebo.Zhandi Jizhe Shu Lun (Commentary and Discussion on Journalists on the Battlefield). Beijing: Zhongguo Guangbo Dianshi Chubanshe, 2007.
Zhao, Ying. “Two Circulation Audit Cases in China – Circulation Audit Development in China and Its Future.” China Media Research 3, no. 1 (2007): 73–80.
Zhao, Yuezhi.Communication in China: Political Economy, Power, and Conflict. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2008.
Zhao, Yuezhi. “‘Enter the World”: Neo-Liberal Globalization, the Dream for a Strong National, and Chinese Press Discourses on Wto.” In Chinese Media, Glo Contexts, edited by Chin Kwan Lee, 32–56. New York, NY: Routledge, 2003.
Zhao, Yuezhi.Media, Market, and Democracy in China: Between the Party Line and the Bottom Line. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1998.
Zhao, Yuezhi. “The State, the Market, and Media Control in China.” In Who Owns the Media: Global Trends and Local Resistance, edited by Pradip Thomas and Zaharom Nain, 179–212. Penang: Southbound, 2005.
Zhao, Yuezhi. “Underdogs, Lapdogs and Watchdogs.” In Chinese Intellectuals between the State and the Market, edited by Edward Gu and Merle Goldman, 43–74. New York: Routledge, 2004.
Zhao, Yuezhi, and Wusan Sun. “Public Opinion Supervision: The Role of the Media in Constrainting Local Officials.” In Grassroots Political Reform in China, edited by Elizabeth J. Perry and Merle Goldman, 300–24. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2007.
Zhao, Zonghe, and Fei Cai. “Maohe Er Shenli: Cong Chuanbo Neirong De Jiaodu Kan Xinwen Yu Xuanchuan De Chayi (Apparently Harmonious but Actually Different: Difference between News and Propaganda from the Perspective of Communication Content).” Paper presented at the 8th National Conference on Communication Studies, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 2004.
Zheng, Baowei.Lun Meijie Jingji Yu Chuanmei Jituanhua Fazhan (Discussing the Development of Conglomeration of the Economy and the Media). Beijing: Renmin Daxue Chubanshe, 2003.
Zhou, Xiaohong, and Chen Qin. “Globalization, Social Transformation, and the Construction of China's Middle Class.” In China's Emerging Middle Class: Beyond Economic Transformation, edited by Cheng Li, 84–103. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2010.
Zhu, Adam. “In Search of China.” PBS Home Video, 2000.