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4 - Theories of Compliance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Beth A. Simmons
Affiliation:
Harvard University, Massachusetts
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Summary

I believe the decision by totalitarian states to formally (if not practically) recognize these shared values results in part from the international program of support for human rights movements around the world. These legal commitments serve both as the encouraging fruit of efforts to force observance of human rights and as a useful tool by which to transform totalitarian governments into more democratic ones.

Leonid Romanov, member of the St. Petersburg Legislative Assembly and chairman of the parliament's Commission on Education, Culture, and Science

Human rights have been one of the most powerful normative concepts of the past half century. They have been championed by groups and individuals disgusted by the oppression of which some governments have shown themselves capable. They have been supported by governments genuinely eager to set a pro-rights example as well as by cynical governments for purposes of international posturing. Cynical ratification was theorized to be rational only under certain narrow conditions – for instance, when information is thin and autocratic leaders' time horizons are short. Much of the evidence presented in the previous chapter followed patterns consistent with these expectations. Democracies have tended to be at the forefront in the process of ratification, while nondemocratic regimes have fairly consistently lagged behind. There is also evidence of strategic ratification in the form of social camouflage, but really only during the Cold War years, where the news media were under the governments' tight control, and in regions with wider dispersions in actual rights practices.

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Chapter
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Mobilizing for Human Rights
International Law in Domestic Politics
, pp. 112 - 156
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

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  • Theories of Compliance
  • Beth A. Simmons, Harvard University, Massachusetts
  • Book: Mobilizing for Human Rights
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511811340.004
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  • Theories of Compliance
  • Beth A. Simmons, Harvard University, Massachusetts
  • Book: Mobilizing for Human Rights
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511811340.004
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Theories of Compliance
  • Beth A. Simmons, Harvard University, Massachusetts
  • Book: Mobilizing for Human Rights
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511811340.004
Available formats
×