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Introduction to Volume I

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 October 2025

Laura Wright
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Raymond Hickey
Affiliation:
University of Limerick
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Summary

The background to English lies in the forms of Germanic taken from the North Sea rim to the island of Britain in the fifth century. In this introduction the chapters of this volume dealing with the roots of this input, both in earlier Germanic and in more distant Indo-European are discussed. Contact with Latin, Celtic, Scandinavian and northern medieval French in the several centuries after settlement in England by the Germanic tribes is a major focus among the chapters of the present volume as is the nature of the contact situation, which is regarded as responsible for the transfer effects which can be observed. The typological reorientation which English experienced is a further focus in the volume as is the later development of the history of English as a subject of academic research. In addition, there are several ‘long view’ chapters which present overviews of linguistic areas and levels for the entire history of English.

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Chapter
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The New Cambridge History of the English Language
Context, Contact and Development
, pp. 14 - 24
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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