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Chapter 1 - William Godwin and Capacity

from Part I - Politics of Ability

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 November 2020

Essaka Joshua
Affiliation:
University of Notre Dame, Indiana
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Summary

The idea of capacity is central to Godwin’s political theory. In spite of his assurance that equality is unrelated to physical or intellectual ability, Godwin makes individual and social liberty contingent upon the types of contributions one’s capacities allow. His political system inevitably produces exceptions (those who do not or cannot contribute to the general good) for which he needs to devise additional measures. People who lack the right kinds of mental and physical capacities prove to be an intractable difficulty. In his fiction, Godwin centralizes the idea that the mind should work in concert with the body, and sees incapacity in either of these as socially and personally problematic. We see this in his repeated use of automata, dolls, and characters who disengage from their bodies in various ways; and in his fictional use of rejuvenation and cure. Godwin speculates that when reason governs society, illness and incapacity will no longer be present. His attitude towards deformity is quite separate from his views on capacity. Deformity, in Godwin’s fiction, is usually a visual sign of an evil character, and he does not articulate the prodigious phase of disability.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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  • William Godwin and Capacity
  • Essaka Joshua, University of Notre Dame, Indiana
  • Book: Physical Disability in British Romantic Literature
  • Online publication: 09 November 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108872126.003
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  • William Godwin and Capacity
  • Essaka Joshua, University of Notre Dame, Indiana
  • Book: Physical Disability in British Romantic Literature
  • Online publication: 09 November 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108872126.003
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • William Godwin and Capacity
  • Essaka Joshua, University of Notre Dame, Indiana
  • Book: Physical Disability in British Romantic Literature
  • Online publication: 09 November 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108872126.003
Available formats
×