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    Diependaele, Lisa De Ville, Ferdi and Sterckx, Sigrid 2017. Assessing the Normative Legitimacy of Investment Arbitration: The EU’s Investment Court System. New Political Economy, p. 1.

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    Public Participation and Legitimacy in the WTO
    • Online ISBN: 9781107705609
    • Book DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107705609
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Book description

The legitimacy of the WTO's decision-making process has always been questioned, and many have advocated public participation mechanisms as a remedy. Yves Bonzon considers the limits and potential of these mechanisms by advancing a conceptual framework which distinguishes the four 'implementation parameters' of public participation: the goal, the object, the modalities, and the actors. He addresses the issue of legitimacy by considering to what extent, and by virtue of which legal developments, one can see implementing the democratic principle as a goal for public participation in the context of the WTO. By analysing the institutional structure of the WTO and its different types of decisions, he then outlines how this goal should influence the object and modalities of public participation, which decision-making procedures should be opened to public participation, and how the mechanisms should be implemented in practice. Finally, he suggests specific amendments to existing WTO arrangements on public participation.

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Cited WTO dispute settlement reports (in alphabetical order by short name, with circulation date)

Argentina – Measures Affecting the Export of Bovine Hides and the Import of Finished Leather (Argentina – Hides and Leather), WT/DS155/R, 19 December 2000.
Brazil – Measures Affecting Imports of Retreaded Tyres (Brazil – Retreaded Tyres), WT/DS332/R, 3 December 2007.
Canada – Certain Measures Affecting the Renewable Energy Generation Sector (Canada – Renewable Energy), WT/DS412/AB/R, 6 May 2013.
Chile – Price Band System and Safeguard Measures Relating to Certain Agricultural Products (Chile – Price Band System), WT/DS207/AB/R, 23 September 2002.
European Communities – Measures Affecting the Approval and Marketing of Biotech Products (EC – Approval and Marketing of Biotech Products), WT/DS291/R, 29 September 2006.
European Communities – Measures Affecting Asbestos and Products Containing Asbestos (EC–Asbestos), WT/DS135/AB/R, 12 March 2001.
European Communities – Anti-Dumping Duties on Imports of Cotton-type Bed Linen from India (EC – Bed Linen) (Article 21.5), WT/DS141/AB/RW, 22 November 2002.
European Communities – Measures Concerning Meat and Meat Products (EC – Hormones), WT/DS26/AB/R; WT/DS48/AB/R, 16 January 1998.
European Communities – Measures Affecting Importation of Certain Poultry Products (EC – Poultry), WT/DS69/AB/R, 13 July 1998.
European Communities – Trade Description of Sardines (EC – Sardines), WT/DS231/AB/R. 26 September 2002.
European Communities – Conditions for the Granting of Tariff Preferences to Developing Countries (EC – Tariff Preferences), WT/DS246/AB/R, 7 April 2004.
European Communities – Anti-Dumping Duties on Malleable Cast Iron Tube or Pipe Fittings from Brazil (EC – Tube or Pipe Fittings), WT/DS219/R, 7 March 2003.
India – Quantitative Restrictions on Imports of Agricultural, Textile and Industrial Products (India – Quantitative Restrictions), WT/DS90/AB/R, 23 August 1999.
Japan – Taxes on Alcoholic Beverages (Japan – Alcoholic Beverages II), WT/DS8/AB/R, 4 October 1996.
Japan – Measures Affecting Consumer Photographic Film and Paper (Japan – Film), WT/DS44/R, 31 March 1998.
Mexico – Measures Affecting Telecommunications Services (Mexico – Telecoms), WT/DS204/R, 2 April 2004.
Mexico – Tax Measures on Soft Drinks and Other Beverages (Mexico – Taxes on Soft Drinks), WT/DS308/AB/R, 6 March 2006.
United States – Anti-Dumping Act of 1916 (US – 1916 Act (EC)), WT/DS136/AB/R, 28 August 2000.
United States – Definitive Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Duties on Certain Products from China (US – Antidumping and Countervailing Duties (China)), WT/DS379/AB/R, 11 March 2011.
United States – Measures Affecting the Production and Sale of Clove Cigarettes (US – Clove Cigarettes), WT/DS406/AB/R, 24 April 2012.
United States – Continued Suspension of Obligations in the EC – Hormones Dispute (US – Continued Suspension), WT/DS320/AB/R, 16 October 2008.
United States – Certain Country of Origin Labeling (COOL) Requirements (US–COOL), WT/DS384/AB/R, 23 July 2012.
United States – Tax Treatment for ‘Foreign Sales Corporations’ (US–FSC), WT/DS108/AB/R, 24 February 2000.
United States – Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services (US – Gambling), WT/DS285/AB/R, 7 April 2005.
United States – Standards for Reformulated and Conventional Gasoline (US–Gasoline), WT/DS2/AB/R; WT/DS4/AB/R, 29 April 1996.
United States – Import Prohibition of Certain Shrimp and Shrimp Products (US–Shrimp), WT/DS58/AB/R, 12 October 1998.
United States – Measures Affecting Trade in Large Civil Aircraft – Second Complaint (US – Large Civil Aircraft (2nd complaint)), WT/DS353/AB/R, 12 March 2012.
United States – Sunset Reviews of Anti-Dumping Measures on Oil Country Tubular Goods from Argentina (US – Oil Country Tubular Goods Sunset Reviews), WT/DS268/R, 16 July 2004.
United States – Section 110 (5) of US Copyright Act (US – Section 110 (5) Copyright Act), WT/DS160/R, 15 June 2000.
United States – Sections 301–310 of the Trade Act 1974 (US – Section 301 Trade Act), WT/DS/152/R, 22 December 1999.
United States – Measures Concerning the Importation, Marketing and Sale of Tuna and Tuna Products (US – Tuna II (Mexico)), WT/DS/381/AB/R, 13 June 2012.
United States – Restrictions on Imports of Cotton and Man-Made Fiber Underwear (US–Underwear), WT/DS24/AB/R, 10 February 1997.

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