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1 - The High-Wire Act: The Supreme Court and Public Opinion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2009

Valerie J. Hoekstra
Affiliation:
Arizona State University
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Summary

“The Court's authority – possessed of neither the purse nor the sword –ultimately rests on sustained public confidence in its moral sanction.”

– Justice Felix Frankfurter

Every few decades, the Supreme Court hands down a monumental decision that grasps both public and elite attention. It is almost impossible to think of the Court without conjuring up images of such decisions as Brown v. Board of Education (1954), Roe v. Wade (1973), and most recently, Bush v. Gore (2000). Each was followed by intense media coverage, heated debate among citizens and scholars alike about the issues in the cases, as well as discussions about the very legitimacy of the Court itself.

After Bush v. Gore, for example, many people wondered whether the ultimate winner of this strange presidential election would have an effective mandate to govern. The question on every mind, and at the forefront of many discussions, was whether or not the Court's decision would be able to cast legitimacy on an otherwise disputable electoral outcome. After a majority on the Court ruled in support of George W. Bush in what appeared to be a closely divided partisan and ideological division, a new topic of discussion emerged. Now, in addition to discussions about whether the Court could cast legitimacy on Bush's presidential administration, speculation about the consequences of the decision for the Court itself quickly emerged. By entering into such a contentious and political dispute, would the Court's decision ultimately cause itself immediate and long-term damage?

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2003

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