Arensburg, B. & Bar-Yosef, O. 1973. Human remains from Ein Gev I, Jordan Valley, Israel. Paléorient 1: 201–6.
Azoury, I. 1986. Ksar Akil, Lebanon. A Technological and Typological Analysis of the Transitional and Early Upper Palaeolithic Levels of Ksar Akil and Abu Halka, BAR International Series 289. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.
Bachdach, J. 1982. Das Jüngpaläolithikum von Jabrud in Syrien. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Köln.
Bar-Yosef, O. 1970. The Epi-Palaeolithic Cultures of Palestine. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Bar-Yosef, O. 1991. Stone tools and social context in Levantine prehistory. In Perspectives on the Past: Theoretical Biases on Mediterranean Hunter-Gatherer Research, ed. Clark, G.A.. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 371–95.
Bar-Yosef, O. & Belfer, A. 1977. The Lagaman industry. In Prehistoric Investigations in Gebel Maghara, Northern Sinai, ed. Bar-Yosef, O. & Phillips, J.L., Qedem 7. Jerusalem: Institute of Archaeology, pp. 42–84.
Bar-Yosef, O. & Belfer-Cohen, A. 2004. The Qafzeh Upper Paleolithic assemblages: 70 years later. Eurasian Prehistory 2: 145–80.
Bar-Yosef, O., Arnold, M., Mercier, N. et al. 1996. The dating of the Upper Palaeolithic layers in Kebara Cave, Mt. Carmel. Journal of Archaeo-logical Science 23: 297–306.
Becker, M.S. 2003. Spatial patterning in the Upper Palaeolithic: A perspective from the Abu Noshra sites. In More Than Meets the Eye: Studies on Upper Palaeolithic Diversity in the Near East, ed. Goring-Morris, A.N. & Belfer-Cohen, A.. Oxford: Oxbow, pp. 134–50.
Belfer-Cohen, A. & Bar-Yosef, O. 1981. The Aurignacian in Hayonim Cave. Paléorient 7: 19–42.
Belfer-Cohen, A. & Bar-Yosef, O. 1999. The Levantine Aurignacian: 60 years of research. In Dorothy Garrod and the Progress of the Palaeolithic, ed. Davies, W. & Charles, R.. Oxford: Oxbow, pp. 118–34.
Belfer-Cohen, A. & Goring-Morris, A.N. 1986. Har Horesha I: An Upper Palaeolithic site in the central Negev highlands. Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society – Mitekufat Haeven 19: 43*–57*.
Belfer-Cohen, A. & Goring-Morris, A.N. 2002. Why microliths? Microlithization in the Levant. In Thinking Small: Global Perspectives on Microlithic Technologies, ed. Elston, R.G. & Kuhn, S.L.. Arlington: Archeology Papers of the American Anthropological Association, pp. 57–68.
Belfer-Cohen, A. & Goring-Morris, A.N. 2003. Current issues in Levantine Upper Palaeolithic research. In More Than Meets the Eye: Studies on Upper Palaeolithic Diversity in the Near East, ed. Goring-Morris, A.N. & Belfer-Cohen, A.. Oxford: Oxbow, pp. 1–12.
Belfer-Cohen, A. & Goring-Morris, A.N. 2007. From the beginning: Levantine Upper Palaeolithic cultural continuity. In Rethinking the Human Revolution, ed. Mellars, P., Boyle, K., Bar-Yosef, O. & Stringer, C.B.. Cambridge: McDonald Institute Monographs, University of Cambridge, pp. 199–206.
Belfer-Cohen, A. & Goring-Morris, A.N. 2009. The shift from the Middle Palaeolithic to the Upper Palaeolithic: Levantine perspectives. In The Mediterranean from 50,000 to 25,000 BP: Turning Points and New Directions, ed. Camps, M. & Szmidt, C.. Oxford: Oxbow Books, pp. 89–100.
Belfer-Cohen, A. & Goring-Morris, A.N. 2014a. The Upper Palaeolithic and earlier Epi-Palaeolithic of western Asia. In The Cambridge World Prehistory, vol. 3, ed. Renfrew, A.C. & Bahn, P.G.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1381–407.
Belfer-Cohen, A. & Goring-Morris, A.N. 2014b. On the rebound – a Levantine view of Upper Palaeolithic dynamics. In Modes de Contacts et de Déplacements au Paléolithique Eurasiatique, ed. Otte, M. & Le Brun-Ricalens, F., ERAUL. Liège: University of Liège Press, pp. 27–36.
Belfer-Cohen, A. & Grosman, L. 2007. Tools or cores? Carinated artifacts in Levantine Late Upper Paleolithic assemblages and why does it matter. In Tools Versus Cores. Alternative Approaches to Stone Tool Analysis, ed. McPherron, S.P.. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, pp. 143–63.
Belfer-Cohen, A., Davidzon, A., Goring-Morris, A.N., Lieberman, D. & Spiers, M. 2004. Nahal Ein Gev I: A Late Upper Palaeolithic site by the Sea of Galilee, Israel. Paléorient 30: 25–46.
Bergman, C.A. 1987. Ksar Akil, Lebanon. A Technological and Typological Analysis of the Later Palaeolithic Levels of Ksar Akil. Vol. II: Levels XIII–VI, BAR International Series 329. Oxford: British Archaeo-logical Reports.
Bon, F. 2002. L'Aurignacien entre mer et océan: réflexion sur l'unité des phases anciennes de l'Aurignacien dans le sud de la France. Paris: Société Préhistorique Française.
Bosch, M.D., Mannino, M.A., Prendergast, A.L. et al. 2015a. New chronology for Ksâr ‘Akil (Lebanon) supports Levantine route of modern human dispersal into Europe. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 112: 7683–8.
Bosch, M.D., Mannino, M.A., Prendergast, A.L. et al. 2015b. Reply to Douka et al.: Critical evaluation of the Ksâr ‘Akil chronologies. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 112:E7035, doi:10.1073/pnas.1520412112.
Clark, G.A. (ed.) 1991. Perspectives on the Past: Theoretical Biases on Mediterranean Hunter-Gatherer Research. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Clark, G.A. & Lindly, M. 1991. On paradigmatic biases and Paleolithic research tradition. Current Anthropology 32: 577–86.
Copeland, L. 1975. The Middle and Upper Paleolithic of Lebanon and Syria in the light of recent research. In Problems in Prehistory: North Africa and the Levant, ed. Wendorf, F. & Marks, A.E.. Dallas: SMU Press, pp. 317–50.
Copeland, L. 2001. Forty-six Emireh points from the Lebanon in the context of the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition in the Levant. Paléorient 26: 73–92.
Davidzon, A. & Goring-Morris, A.N. 2003. Sealed in stone: The Upper Palaeolithic Early Ahmarian knapping method in the light of refitting studies at Nahal Nizzana XIII, Western Negev, Israel. Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society – Mitekufat Haeven 33: 75–206.
Douka, K., Bergman, C.A., Hedges, R.E.M., Wesselingh, F.P. & Higham, T.F.G. 2013. Chronology of Ksar Akil (Lebanon) and implications for the colonization of Europe by anatomically modern humans. PLoS ONE 8: e72931.
Ferring, C.R. 1976. Sde Divshon: An Upper Paleolithic site on the Divshon Plain. In Prehistory and Paleoenvironments in the Central Negev, Israel. Vol. I: The Avdat/Aqev Area, Part 1, ed. Marks, A. E.. Dallas: SMU Press, pp. 99–206.
Garrod, D.A.E. 1951. A transitional industry from the base of the Upper Palaeolithic in Palestine and Syria. The Royal Anthropological Society of Great Britain and Ireland 82: 121–32.
Garrod, D.A.E. 1953. The relations between Southwest Asia and Europe in the later Palaeolithic age. Journal of World History 1: 13–38.
Garrod, D.A.E. 1955. The Mugharet el-Emireh in lower Galilee: Type station of the Emiran industry. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 55: 141–62.
Garrod, D.A.E. 1957. Notes sur le Paléolithique Supérieur du Moyen Orient. Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Française 55: 239–445.
Garrod, D.A.E. & Bate, D.M.A. 1937. The Stone Age of Mount Carmel. Vol. 1. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Gilead, I. 1981. Upper Palaeolithic tool assemblages from the Negev and Sinai. In Préhistoire du Levant, ed. Sanlaville, P. & Cauvin, J.. Paris: CNRS, pp. 331–42.
Gilead, I. 1991. The Upper Paleolithic Period in the Levant. Journal of World Prehistory 5: 105–54.
Gilead, I. & Bar-Yosef, O. 1993. Early Upper Paleolithic sites in the Kadesh Barnea area, northeastern Sinai. Journal of Field Archaeology 20: 265–80.
Gladfelter, B.G. 1997. The Ahmarian tradition of the Levantine Upper Paleolithic: The environment of the archaeology. Geoarchaeology 12: 363–93.
González Echegaray, J. 1978. Notes toward a systematization of the Upper Palaeolithic in Palestine. In Views of the Past: Essays in the Old World and Palaeoanthropology, ed. Freeman, L.G.. The Hague: Mouton, pp. 177–91.
Goring-Morris, A.N. 1980. Upper Palaeolithic sites from Wadi Fazael, lower Jordan Valley. Paléorient 6: 173–91.
Goring-Morris, A.N. 1995. Upper Palaeolithic occupation of the Ein Qadis Area on the Sinai/Negev Border. 'Atiqot 27: 1–14.
Goring-Morris, A.N. & Belfer-Cohen, A. 2006. A hard look at the ‘Levantine Aurignacian’: How real is the taxon? In Towards a Definition of the Aurignacian, ed. Bar-Yosef, O. & Zilhão, J.. Lisbon: American School of Prehistoric Research/Instituto Português de Arqueologia, pp. 297–314.
Goring-Morris, A.N. & Belfer-Cohen, A. in press. The emergence of the Ahmarian in the southern Levant. In The Middle and Upper Palaeo-lithic Archaeology of the Levant and Beyond, ed. Akazawa, T & Nishiaki, Y. Springer.
Goring-Morris, A.N. & Rosen, S.A. 1989. An Early Upper Palaeolithic assemblage with chamfered pieces from the Central Negev, Israel. Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society – Mitekufat Haeven 22: 31*–40*.
Goring-Morris, A.N., Henry, D.O., Phillips, J.L. et al. 1996. Pattern in the Epipalaeolithic of the Levant: Debate after Neeley and Barton. Antiquity 70: 129–47.
Kuhn, S.L., Belfer-Cohen, A., Barzilai, O. et al. 2004. The Last Glacial Maximum at Meged rockshelter, upper Galilee, Israel. Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society – Mitekufat Haeven 34: 5–47.
Lengyel, G. 2007. Upper Palaeolithic and Epipalaeolithic Lithic Technologies at Raqefet Cave, Mount Carmel East, Israel, BAR International Series 1681. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.
Lengyel, G., Boaretto, E., Fabre, L. & Ronen, A. 2006. New AMS 14C dates from the early Upper Paleolithic sequence of Raqefet Cave, Mount Carmel, Israel. Radiocarbon 48: 253–8.
Marks, A.E. 1977. The Upper Paleolithic sites of Boker Tachtit and Boker: A preliminary report. In Prehistory and Paleoenvironments in the Central Negev, Israel. Vol. II: The Avdat/Aqev Area, Part 2, and the Har Harif, ed. Marks, A.E.. Dallas: SMU Press, pp. 61–79.
Marks, A.E. 1981. The Upper Paleolithic of the Levant. In Préhistoire du Levant, ed. Sanlaville, P. & Cauvin, J.. Paris: CNRS, pp. 369–74.
Marks, A.E. (ed.) 1983. Prehistory and Paleoenvironments in the Central Negev, Israel. Vol. III: The Avdat/Aqev Area, Part 3. Dallas: SMU Press.
Marks, A.E. 1983. The sites of Boqer Tachtit and Boqer: A brief introduction. In Prehistory and Paleoenvironments in the Central Negev, Israel. Volume III, the Avdat/Aqev Area, Part 3, ed. Marks, A.E.. Dallas: SMU Press, pp. 15–37.
Marks, A.E. 2003. Reflections on Levantine Upper Palaeolithic studies: Past and present. In More than Meets the Eye: Studies on Upper Palaeolithic Diversity in the Near East, ed. Goring-Morris, A.N. & Belfer-Cohen, A.. Oxford: Oxbow, pp. 249–64.
Marks, A.E. & Kaufman, D. 1983. Boqer Tachtit: the artifacts. In Prehistory and Paleoenvironments in the Central Negev, Israel. Vol. III: The Avdat/Aqev Area, Part 3, ed. Marks, A.E.. Dallas: SMU Press, pp. 69–125.
McBurney, C.B.M. 1967. The Haua Fteah (Cyrenaica) and the Stone Age of the Southeast Mediterranean. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Monigal, K. 2003. Technology, economy and mobility at the beginning of the Levantine Upper Palaeolithic. In More than Meets the Eye: Studies on Upper Palaeolithic Diversity in the Near East, ed. Goring-Morris, A.N. & Belfer-Cohen, A.. Oxford: Oxbow, pp. 118–33.
Neuville, R. 1934. Le Préhistorique de Palestine. Revue Biblique 43: 237–59.
Neuville, R. 1951. Le Paléolithique et le Mésolithique du Désert de Judée. Paris: Archives de l'Institut de Paléontologie Humaine.
Ohnuma, K. 1988. Ksar 'Akil, Lebanon. A Technological Study of the Earlier Upper Palaeolithic Levels of Ksar 'Akil, vol. III. Levels XXV–XIV, BAR International Series 426. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.
Ohnuma, K. & Bergman, C.A. 1990. A technological analysis of the Upper Palaeolithic levels (XXV–VI) of Ksar Akil, Lebanon. In The Emergence of Modern Humans: An Archaeological Perspective, ed. Mellars, P. & Stringer, C.. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 91–138.
Olivieri, A., Achilli, A., Pala, M. et al. 2006. The mtDNA legacy of the Levantine Early Upper Palaeolithic in Africa. Science 314: 1767–70.
Perrot, J. 1968. La Préhistoire Palestinienne. In Supplément au Dictionnaire de la Bible, vol. 8. Paris: Letougey et Ane, pp. 286–446.
Phillips, J.L. 1990. The Upper Paleolithic of the Wadi Feiran, southern Sinai. Paléorient 14: 183–99.
Phillips, J.L. & Saca, I.N. 2003. Variability and change in the Early Upper Palaeolithic of the Levant. In More Than Meets the Eye: Studies on Upper Palaeolithic Diversity in the Near East, ed. Goring-Morris, A.N. & Belfer-Cohen, A., Oxford: Oxbow, pp. 95–105.
Ploux, S. & Soriano, S. 2003. Umm el Tlel, une séquence du Paléolithique supérieur en Syrie centrale. Industries lithiques et chronologie culturelle. Paléorient 29: 5–34.
Rebollo, N.R., Weiner, S., Brock, F. et al. 2011. New radiocarbon dating of the transition from the Middle to the Upper Paleolithic in Kebara Cave, Israel. Journal of Archaeological Science 38: 2424–33.
Ronen, A. 1976. The Upper Palaeolithic in northern Israel, Mt Carmel and Galilee. In Deuxième Colloque sur la Terminologie de la Préhistoire du Proche-Orient, ed. Wendorf, F.. Nice: IXe Congrès de l'Union Internationale des Sciences Préhistoriques et Protohistoriques, pp. 153–86.
Ronen, A. (ed.) 1984. The Sefunim Prehistoric Sites Mount Carmel, Israel, BAR International Series 230. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.
Rust, A. 1950. Die Höhlenfunde von Jabrud (Syrien). Neumunster: Karl Wachholtz.
Sharon, G. & Oron, M. 2014. The lithic tool arsenal of a Mousterian hunter. Quaternary International 331: 1–17.
Schyle, D. & Richter, J. 2015. Archaeology of the Petra Area in Jordan (Kölner Studien zur Prähistorischen Archäologie). Verlag Marie Leidorf.
Svoboda, J. & Bar-Yosef, O. 2003. Stranska Skala: Origins of the Upper Paleolithic in the Brno area, Moravia, Czech Republic. Cambridge: Peabody Museum, Harvard University.
Teyssandier, N. 2008. Revolution or evolution: the emergence of the Upper Paleolithic in Europe. World Archaeology 40: 493–519.
Tostevin, G. 2003. A quest for antecedents: a comparison of the Terminal Middle Palaeolithic and early Upper Palaeolithic of the Levant. In More than Meets the Eye: Studies on Upper Palaeolithic Diversity in the Near East, ed. Goring-Morris, A.N. & Belfer-Cohen, A.. Oxford: Oxbow, pp. 54–67.
Van Peer, P. 2004. Did Middle Stone Age moderns of sub-Saharan African descent trigger an Upper Palaeolithic revolution in the Nile Valley? Anthropologie 42: 215–26.
Vermeersch, P.M. 2001. ‘Out of Africa’ from an Egyptian point of view. Quaternary International 75: 103–12.
Volkman, P. 1983. Boker Tachtit. Core reconstructions. In Prehistory and Paleoenvironments in the Central Negev, Israel, vol. III. The Avdat/Aqev Area, Part 3, ed. Marks, A.E.. Dallas: SMU Press, pp. 127–88.
Volkman, P.W. & Kaufman, D. 1983. A reassessment of the Emireh point as a possible type-fossil for the technological shift from the Middle to the Upper Paleolithic in the Levant. In The Mousterian Legacy, ed. Trinkaus, E., BAR International Series 164. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, pp. 35–52.
Williams, J.K. 2003. An examination of Upper Palaeolithic flake technologies in the Marginal Zone of the Levant. In More than Meets the Eye: Studies on Upper Palaeolithic Diversity in the Near East, ed. Goring-Morris, A.N. & Belfer-Cohen, A.. Oxford: Oxbow, pp. 196–208.
Williams, J.K. 2006. The Levantine Aurignacian: A closer look. In Towards a Definition of the Aurignacian, ed. Bar-Yosef, O. & Zilhão, J.. Lisbon: American School of Prehistoric Research/Instituto Português de Arqueologia, pp. 317–54.