Skip to main content
×
×
Home
  • Get access
    Check if you have access via personal or institutional login
  • Cited by 2
  • Cited by
    This (lowercase (translateProductType product.productType)) has been cited by the following publications. This list is generated based on data provided by CrossRef.

    Millgram, Elijah 2014. Private Persons and Minimal Persons. Journal of Social Philosophy, Vol. 45, Issue. 3, p. 323.

    Millgram, Elijah 2010. A Companion to the Philosophy of Action. p. 90.

    ×
  • Print publication year: 2008
  • Online publication date: June 2012

35 - Specificationism

Summary

During the 1970s and 1980s, various French government bodies, along with their primary contractor, Matra Transport, invested on the order of half a billion francs in a futuristic guided transportation system called Aramis.

Aramis was … the niftiest of all, it was the programmed metro seat. The traveler merely goes to the station. He sits down, punches in the program, and opens up his newspaper. When the thing stops, he looks up, puts away his paper, and there he is, where he wanted to go. It's point-to-point, with no connections, no stops at intermediate stations.

The ideal, for passengers, … is what? It's not to think, not to slow down, not to transfer, and to arrive at their destination nevertheless. That's point-to-point transportation. That's Aramis.

Someone who spends a sizable portion of his weekday in rush hour traffic might well respond enthusiastically to such a description: it's a great idea, and we should build it! To which the right answer would be, of course, build what? What we have had described isn't yet a goal that's definite enough for anyone to start taking steps, such as having suppliers bid on a part. You first have to design it, that is, to finish deciding just what it is you want built.

The sort of thought that goes into the design phase of such a project is the specification of an initial, very thin description of a goal, and over the past few decades it has come in for increasing attention on the part of philosophers who work on practical reasoning.

Recommend this book

Email your librarian or administrator to recommend adding this book to your organisation's collection.

Reasoning
  • Online ISBN: 9780511814273
  • Book DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511814273
Please enter your name
Please enter a valid email address
Who would you like to send this to *
×
References
Abbate, J., 1999. Inventing the Internet. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
Anderson, R. L., 2005. Neo-Kantianism and the roots of anti-psychologism. British Journal of the History of Philosophy, 13(2), 287–323.
Broadie, S. W., 1987. The problem of practical intellect in Aristotle's ethics. In Cleary, J., editor, Proceedings of the Boston Area Colloquium in Ancient Philosophy, Vol. III, pages 229–252, University Press of America, Lanham, MD.
Daniels, N., 1979. Wide reflective equilibrium and theory acceptance in ethics. Journal of Philosophy, 76(5), 256–282.
Elgin, C., 1996. Considered Judgment. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
Fallows, J., 1982. National Defense. Vintage, New York.
Goldberg, R., 2000. Inventions. Simon and Schuster, New York. Edited by Wolfe, Maynard Frank.
Goodman, N., 1983. Fact, Fiction, and Forecast, Fourth Edition. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA. Foreword by Hilary Putnam.
Grünwald, P., 2005. A tutorial introduction to the minimum description length principle. In Grünwald, P., Myung, I., and Pitt, M., editors, Advances in Minimum Description Length: Theory and Applications, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
Kolnai, A., 2001. Deliberation is of ends. In Millgram, 2001.
Latour, B., 1996. Aramis, or the Love of Technology. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA. Translated by Catherine Porter.
Mill, J. S., 1967–1989. Collected Works of John Stuart Mill. University of Toronto Press/Routledge and Kegan Paul, Toronto/London.
Millgram, E., 1995. Inhaltsreiche ethische Begriffe und die Unterscheidung zwischen Tatsachen und Werten. In Fehige, C. and Meggle, G., editors, Zum moralischen Denken, pages 354–388, Surhkamp, Frankfurt am Main.
Millgram, E., 1997. Practical Induction. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Millgram, E., 2000. Coherence: The price of the ticket. Journal of Philosophy, 97(2), 82–93.
Millgram, E., editor, 2001. Varieties of Practical Reasoning. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
Musil, R., 1996. The Man without Qualities. Vintage International, New York. Translated and edited by Sophie Wilkins and Burton Pike.
Nagel, T., 1978. The Possibility of Altruism. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
Nehamas, A., 1985. Nietzsche: Life as Literature. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Newell, A., 1990. Unified Theories of Cognition. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Putnam, H., 2002. The Collapse of the Fact/Value Dichotomy. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Richardson, H., 1990. Specifying norms as a way to resolve concrete ethical problems. Philosophy and Public Affairs, 19(4), 279–310.
Richardson, H., 1994. Practical Reasoning about Final Ends. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Russell, S., 1989. Execution architectures and compilation. In Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA.
Schmidtz, D., 2001. Choosing ends. In Millgram, 2001.
Sosa, E., 1980. Causation and Conditionals. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Thagard, P., 1989. Explanatory coherence. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 12, 435–467.
Thagard, P. and Verbeurgt, K., 1998. Coherence as constraint satisfaction. Cognitive Science, 22(1), 1–24.
Thalos, M., 1999. Degrees of freedom: An essay on competitions between micro and macro in mechanics. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 59(1), 1–39.
Velleman, J. D., 2000. Deciding how to decide. In The Possibility of Practical Reason, pages 221–243, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Vogler, C., 2002. Reasonably Vicious. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Weiss, G., 2002. Little robotic autos that can. IEEE Spectrum, 39(7), 24–25.
Wiggins, D., 2001. Deliberation and practical reason. In Millgram, 2001.
Williams, B., 1985. Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Williams, B., 2001. Internal and external reasons (with postscript). In Millgram, 2001.