References and further reading
Beekley, A. C. (2008). Damage control resuscitation: a sensible approach to the exsanguinating surgical patient. Critical Care Medicine, 36, S267–74.
Borghi, B., D’Addabbo, M., White, P. F.et al. (2010). The use of prolonged peripheral neural blockade after lower extremity amputation: the effect on symptoms associated with phantom limb syndrome. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 111, 1308–15.
Fischler, A. H., Gross, J. B. (2007). Ultrasound-guided sciatic neuroma block for treatment of intractable stump pain. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, 19, 626–8.
Gehling, M., Tryba, M. (2003). [Prophylaxis of phantom pain: is regional analgesia ineffective?]. Schmerz, 17, 11–19.
Grant, A. J., Wood, C. (2008). The effect of intra-neural local anaesthetic infusion on pain following major lower limb amputation. Scottish Medical Journal, 53, 4–6.
Karanikolas, M., Aretha, D., Tsolakis, I., et al. (2011). Optimized perioperative analgesia reduces chronic phantom limb pain intensity, prevalence, and frequency: a prospective, randomized, clinical trial. Anesthesiology, 114, 1144–54.
Tintle, S. M., Keeling, J. J., Shawen, S. B., Forsberg, J. A., Potter, B. K. (2010). Traumatic and trauma-related amputations: part I: general principles and lower-extremity amputations. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume, 92, 2852–68.
Ypsilantis, E., Tang, T. Y. (2010). Pre-emptive analgesia for chronic limb pain after amputation for peripheral vascular disease: a systematic review. Annals of Vascular Surgery, 24, 1139–46.
