Skip to main content
×
×
Home
  • Print publication year: 2014
  • Online publication date: December 2014

Works cited

Recommend this book

Email your librarian or administrator to recommend adding this book to your organisation's collection.

Ritual, Performance, and Politics in the Ancient Near East
  • Online ISBN: 9781107588127
  • Book DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107588127
Please enter your name
Please enter a valid email address
Who would you like to send this to *
×
Abdi, K. 2001. Nationalism, Politics, and the Development of Archaeology in Iran. American Journal of Archaeology 105 (1): 51–76.
Abdul-Amir, S. J. 1988. Archaeological Survey of Ancient Settlements and Irrigation Systems in the Middle Euphrates Region of Mesopotamia. PhD Diss, University of Chicago.
Abrams, P. 1988. Notes on the Difficulty of Studying the State (1977). Journal of Historical Sociology 1: 58–89.
Abu El-Haj, N. 2001. Facts on the Ground: Archaeological Practice and Territorial Self-Fashioning in Israeli Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Adams, R. M. 1965. Land Behind Baghdad: A History of Settlement on the Diyala Plains. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Adams, R. M. 1966. The Evolution of Urban Society: Early Mesopotamia and Prehispanic Mexico. Chicago: Aldine.
Adams, R. M. 1981. Heartland of Cities: Surveys of Ancient Settlement and Land Use on the Central Floodplain of the Euphrates. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Adams, R. M. 2004. The Role of Writing in Sumerian Agriculture: Asking Broader Questions. In Assyria and Beyond: Studies Presented to Mogens Trolle Larsen, edited by J. G. Dercksen, 1–8. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut Voor het Nabije Oosten.
Adams, R. M. 2006. Shepherds at Umma in the Third Dynasty of Ur: Interlocutors with a World Beyond the Scribal Field of Ordered Vision. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 49 (2): 133–169.
Adams, R. M. 2008. An Interdisciplinary Overview of a Mesopotamian City and Its Hinterlands. Cuneiform Digital Library Journal 2008 1: 1–23. http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/pubs/cdlj/2008/cdlj2008_001.html
Adams, R. M., and H. Nissen. 1972. The Uruk Countryside: The Natural Setting of Urban Societies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Agamben, G. 1998. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Agamben, G. 2005. State of Exception. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Aiello, Leslie C. 2010. Working Memory and the Evolution of Modern Thinking: Wenner-Gren Symposium Supplement 1. Current Anthropology 51 (S1): S3–S4.
Akkermans, P. M. M. G., and G. M. Schwartz. 2003. The Archaeology of Syria: From Complex Hunter-Gatherers to Early Urban Soceties (C.16,000–300 BC). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Al-Khalesi, Y. M. 1977. The Bit-Kispim in Mesopotamian Architecture: Studies of Form and Function. Mesopotamia 12: 53–81.
Al-Maqdissi, M. 2010. Notes d’archéologie levantine XXIII. Tomb from the Middle Bronze Age II at Tell Ghanem Ali. Al-Rafidan 31: 91–95.
Alcock, S. 1993. Graecia Capta: The Landscapes of Roman Greece. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Alcock, S. E. 2002. Archaeologies of the Greek Past: Landscape, Monuments, and Memories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Alexander, J. C. 2010. The Performance of Politics: Obama’s Victory and the Democratic Struggle for Power. New York: Oxford University Press.
Alexander, J. C. 2011. Performance and Power. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Alexander, J. C., B. Giesen, and J. L. Mast. 2006. Social Performance: Symbolic Action, Cultural Pragmatics, and Ritual. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Algaze, G. 1989. The Uruk Expansion: Cross-Cultural Exchange in Early Mesopotamian Civilization. Current Anthropology 30 (5): 571–591.
Algaze, G. 2008. Ancient Mesopotamia at the Dawn of Civilization: The Evolution of an Urban Landscape. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Algaze, G., E. Hammer, B. Parker, R. Breuninger, and J. Knudstad. 2012. Tigris Euphrates Reconaissance Project. Anatolica 38: 1–115.
Alster, B. 1997. Proverbs of Ancient Sumer: The World’s Earliest Proverb Collections. Bethesda, MD: CDL Press.
Alster, B., and T. Oshima. 2007. Sargonic Dinner at Kaneš: The Old Assyrian Sargon Legend. Iraq 69: 1–27.
Alt, S. M., and T. Pauketat. 2003. Mounds, Memory, and Contested Mississippian History. In Archaeologies of Memory, edited by R. Van Dyke and S. E. Alcock, 151–179. Oxford: Blackwell Press.
Althusser, L. 1971. Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses (Notes Towards an Investigation). In Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays, 127–186. New York: Monthly Review Press.
Ambos, C. 2004. Mesopotamische Baurituale aus dem 1. Jahrtausend v. Chr.Dresden: Islet.
Ambos, C. 2008. Das “Neujahrs”-Fest zur Jahresmitte und die Investitur des Königs im Gefängnis. In Fest und Eid: Instrumente der Herrschaftssicherung im Alten Orient, edited by D. Prechl, 1–12. Würzburg: Ergon Verlag.
Ambos, C. 2012. Rituelle Wege an babylonischen Königssitzen. In Orte der Herrschaft: Charakteristika von antiken Machtzentren, edited by F. Arnold, A. Busch, R. Haensch, and U. Wulf-Rheidt, 139–147. Raden: Leidorf.
Amiet, P. 1980. La glyptique mésopotamienne archaïque. Paris: Éditions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.
Amirov, S. N. 2006. K Interpretatsii Odnogo iz Sooruzhennii Poseleniya Tell’ Khazna 1 v Severo-vostochnoi Sirii. Rossiyskaya Arkheologiya 2006: 17–30.
Anderson, B. R. O. G. 2006. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.
Andrae, W. 1938. Das wiedererstandene Assur. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs.
Annus, A. 2010. Divination and Interpretation of Signs in the Ancient World. Chicago: Oriental Institute.
Antonaccio, C. 2004. Siculo-Geometric and the Sikels: Ceramics and Identity in Eastern Sicily. In Greek Identity in the Western Mediterranean: Papers in Honor of Brian Shefton, edited by K. Lomas, 55–82. Leiden: Brill.
Aperghis, G. G. 2004. The Seleukid Royal Economy: The Finances and Financial Administration of the Seleukid Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Aranda Jiménez, G., S. Montón-Subías, and M. Sánchez Romero. 2011. Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner: Feasting Rituals in the Prehistoric Societies of Europe and the Near East. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
Archi, A. 1979. Difusione del culto di dNI-DA-KUL. Studi Eblaiti 1: 105–113.
Archi, A. 1986a. Die ersten Zehn Könige von Ebla. Zeitschrift für Assyriologie 76: 213–217.
Archi, A. 1986b. Ebla du IIIe millénaire: Institutions et documents juridiques. Studia et Documenta Historiae et Iuris 52: 286–301.
Archi, A. 1987. Les titres de En dt Lugal à Ebla et des cadeaux pour le roi de Kish. Mari Annales de Recherches Interdisciplinaires 7: 37–52.
Archi, A. 1988. Cult of the Ancestors and Tutelary Gods at Ebla. In Fucus: A Semitic/Afroasian Gathering in Remembrance of Albert Ehrman, edited by Y. Arbeitman, 109–110. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Archi, A. 1990. The City of Ebla and the Organization of the Rural Territory. In The Town as Regional Economic Centre in the Ancient Near East, edited by E. Aerts and H. Klengel, 15–19. Leuven: Leuven University Press.
Archi, A. 1992. The City of Ebla and the Organization of Its Rural Territory. Altorientalische Forschungen 19: 24–28.
Archi, A. 1998. The Regional State of Nagar According to the Texts of Ebla. In about Subartu, Studies Devoted to Upper Mesopotamia / À Propos De Subartu, Études Consacrées À La Haute Mésopotamie, edited by M. Lebeau, 1–15. Turnhout: Brepols.
Archi, A. 2002. Šeš-II-Ib: A Religious Confraternity. In Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language 4, edited by C. H. Gordon and G. A. Rendsburg, 23–55. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.
Archi, A. 2003. Archival Record-Keeping at Ebla 2400–2350 BC In Ancient Archives and Archival Traditions, edited by M. Brosius, 17–36. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Archi, A. 2005. The Head of Kura – the Head of ‘Adabal. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 64: 81–100.
Archi, A. 2006. Eblaite in Its Geographical and Historical Context. In The Akkadian Language in Its Semitic Context: Studies in the Akkadian of the Third and Second Millennium BC, edited by G. Deutscher and N. J. C. Kouwenberg, 96–109. Istanbul: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.
Archi, A. 2010. The God Ḥay(y)a (Ea/Enki) at Ebla. In Opening the Tablet Box. Near Eastern Studies in Honor of Benjamin R.Foster, edited by S. C. Melville and A. L. Slotsky, 15–36. Leiden: Brill.
Archi, A. 2011. In Search of Armi. Journal of Cuneiform Studies 63: 5–34.
Archi, A., and M.-G. Biga. 2003. A Victory over Mari and the Fall of Ebla. Journal of Cuneiform Studies 55: 1–44.
Archi, A., P. Piacentini, and F. Pomponio. 1993. I nomi di luogo dei testi di Ebla. Roma: Missione Archeologica Italiana in Syria.
Arrivabeni, M. 2012. Post-Akkadian Settlement Distribution in the Leilan Region Survey. In Seven Generations since the Fall of Akkad, edited by H. Weiss, 261–278. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Asad, T. 1978. Equality in Nomadic Social Systems?Critique of Anthropology 11: 57–65.
Ascalone, E., and D’Andrea, M. 2013. Assembling the Evidence. Excavated Sites Dating from the Early Bronze Age in and around the Chora of Ebla. In Ebla and Its Landscape: Early State Formation in the Ancient Near East, edited by P. Matthiae and N. Marchetti, 215–237. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
Aster, Shawn Zelig. 2012. The Unbeatable Light: Melammu and Its Biblical Parallels. Vol. 384, AOAT. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag.
Astour, M. 1988a. The Geographical and Political Structure of the Ebla Empire. In Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft von Ebla, edited by H. Waetzoldt and H. Hauptmann, 139–158. Heidelberg: Heidelberger Orientverlag.
Astour, M. 1988b. Toponymy of Ebla and Ethnohistory of Northern Syria: A Preliminary Survey. Journal of the American Oriental Society 108 (4): 545–555.
Astour, M. 1992. “An Outline of the History of Ebla (Part I).” In Eblaitica, edited by C. H. Gordon and G. A. Rendsburg, 3–83. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.
Ataç, M.-A. 2007. The Melammu as Divine Epiphany and Usurped Entity. In Ancient Near Eastern Art in Context: Studies in Honor of Irene Winter by Her Students, edited by J. Cheng and M. Feldman, 295–315. Leiden: Brill.
Austin, J. L. 1975. How to Do Things With Words. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Azarnoush, M., and B. Helwing. 2005. Recent Archaeological Research in Iran – Prehistory to Iron Age. Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran 37: 189–246.
Bachelot, L. 1992. Une Tombe Construite Du Deuxième Millénaire Av. J.-C. À Mohammed Diyab. In Recherches en Haute Mésopotamie: Tell Mohammed Diyab, Campagnes 1990–1991, edited by J. M. Durand, 31–54. Paris: SEPOA.
Bachvarova, M. R. 2012. From Kingship in Heaven to King Lists: Syro-Anatolian Courts and the History of the World. Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions 12 (1): 97–118.
Baddeley, A. 2012. Working Memory: Theories, Models, and Controversies. Annual Review of Psychology 63: 1–29.
Bahrani, Z. 2003. The Graven Image: Representation in Babylonia and Assyria. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Bahrani, Z. 2008. Rituals of War: The Body and Violence in Mesopotamia. New York: Zone Books.
Baker, H. 2003. Neo-Babylonian Record-Keeping Practices. In Ancient Archives and Archival Traditions, edited by M. Brosius, 241–263. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Baker, H. 2007. Urban Form in the First Millennium BC. In The Babylonian World, edited by G. Leick, 66–77. London: Routledge.
Baker, H. 2011. From Street Altar to Palace: Reading the Built Environment of Urban Babylonia. In The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture, edited by K. Radner and E. Robson, 533–552. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Barbiera, I., A. M. Choyke, and J. Rasson. 2009. Materializing Memory: Archaeological Material Culture and the Semantics of the Past. Oxford: Archaeopress.
Barjamovic, G. 2011. A Historical Geography of Anatolia in the Old Assyrian Colony Period. Copenhagen: Carsten Niebuhr Institute of Near Eastern Studies: Museum Tusculanum.
Baron, J. 2013. Patrons of La Corona: Deities and Power in a Classic Maya Community. PhD Diss, University of Pennsylvania.
Baron, J. 2014. Classic Maya Patron Deities: Discourse and Materiality. Signs and Society 2 (Fall).
Barrelet, M.-T. 1950. Une peinture de la cour 106 du palais de Mari. In Studia Mariana, edited by A. Parrot, 9–35. Leiden: Brill.
Barrett, J. C., and I. Ko. 2009. A Phenomenology of Landscape: A Crisis in British Landscape Archaeology?Journal of Social Archaeology 9 (3): 275–295.
Barth, F. 1969. Introduction. In Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Culture Difference, edited by F. Barth, 9–38. Boston: Little and Brown.
Bauer, J., R. K. Englund, and M. Krebernik. 1998. Späturuk-Zeit Und Frühdynastische Zeit. Freiburg: Universitätsverlag.
Bayliss, M. 1973. The Cult of Dead Kin in Assyria and Babylonia. Iraq 35: 115–125.
Beaulieu, P.-A. 2006a. Berossus on Late Babylonian History. Oriental Studies, Special Issue (2006): 116–149.
Beaulieu, P.-A. 2006b. De l’Esagil au Mouseion: L’organisation de la recherche scientifique au IVe siècle av. J.C. In La transition entre l’empire achéménide et les royaumes hellénistiques, edited by P. Briant and F. Joannès. Paris: de Boccard.
Beaulieu, P.-A., and F. Rochberg. 1996. The Horoscope of Anu-Belsunu. Journal of Cuneiform Studies 48: 89–94.
Beck, U., A. Giddens, and S. Lash. 1994. Reflexive Modernization: Politics, Tradition and Aesthetics in the Modern Social Order. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Bell, C. 1992. Ritual Theory, Ritual Practice. New York: Oxford University Press.
Bell, C. 1997. Ritual: Perspectives and Dimensions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bell, C. 2007. Teaching Ritual. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bell, C., and R. Aslan. 2009. Ritual: Perspectives and Dimensions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bender, B., S. Hamilton, C. Y. Tilley, and E. Anderson. 2007. Stone Worlds: Narrative and Reflexivity in Landscape Archaeology. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
Berggren, A., and L. N. Stutz. 2010. From Spectator to Critic and Participant: A New Role for Archaeology in Ritual Studies. Journal of Social Archaeology 10 (2): 171–197.
Bernard, P. 1973. Les Céramiques (d’Ai Khanoum). In Fouilles d’Ai Khanoum, edited by P. Bernard, 121–198. Paris: Klincksieck.
Bernbeck, R., and R. H. McGuire. 2011. Ideologies in Archaeology. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Beyer, D. 2007. Les sceaux de Mari au IIIe: Observations sur la documentation ancienne et les données nouvelles des villes I et II. Akh Purattim 1: 231–260.
Beyer, D., and C. Lecompte. 2014. La glyptique du secteur du temple d’Ishtar à Mari. In Voués à Ishtar. Syrie, janvier 1934, André Parrot découvre Mari (Exposition au musée de l’Institut du monde arabe, Paris, 23 janvier-4 mai 2014), edited by S. Cluzan and P. Butterlin. Guides archéologiques de l’Institut Français du Proche-Orient n° 11, 275–282. Beyrouth: IFAPO.
Bhabha, H. K. 1994. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge.
Bianchi, A. 2012. Comparative Studies on the Pottery of Sector AK of the Royal Building in Tell Mozan/Urke (Syria). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.
Bianchi, A., and K. Franke. 2011. Metal. In Jezirah, edited by M. Lebeau, 201–238. Turnhout: Brepols.
Bidmead, J. 2002. The Akitu Festival: Religious Continuity and Royal Legitimation in Mesopotamia. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press.
Bielínski, P. 1997. Tell Arbid: Second Campaign of Syro-Polish Excavations. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean IX: 212–223.
Bielínski, P. 2000. Tell Arbid, Interim Report of the Fifth Season. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean XII: 315–326.
Bielínski, P. 2005. Tell Arbid: The Ninth Season of Syrian-Polish Excavations. Preliminary Report. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 16: 475–589.
Biga, M.-G. 1992. Osservazioni sui criteri di redazione dei testi di Ebla: Tm 75. G. 1730 e i testi del rituale per il re e la regina. Vicino Oriente 8 (2): 3–11.
Biga, M.-G. 1996. Prosopographie et la datation relative des textes d’Ébla. In Amurru 1: Mari, Ébla et les hourrites, Dix Ans De Travaux, edited by J.-M. Durand, 29–72. Paris: ERC.
Biga, M.-G. 1998. Review of Testi Rituali Della Regalità (Archivio L. 2769) by Pelio Fronzaroli. Journal of the American Oriental Society 118 (1): 82–84.
Biga, M.-G. 1999. Omens and Divination at Ebla. NABU 109: 103–104.
Biga, M.-G. 2003. The Reconstruction of a Relative Chronology for the Ebla Texts. Orientalia 72: 345–367.
Biga, M.-G. 2007–2008. Buried among the Living at Ebla: Funerary Practises and Rites in a Xxiv Cent. B.C. Syrian Kingdom. Scienze dell’Antichità 14: 249–276.
Biga, M.-G. 2008. Au-delà des frontières: Guerre et diplomatie à Ébla. Orientalia 27: 289–334.
Biga, M.-G. 2010. Tra Menfi e Ebla. In L’Egitto tra storia e letteratura, 23–40. Torino: ACME.
Biga, M.-G. 2012. Les vivants et leur morts en Syrie du IIIe millénaire d’après les archives d’Ébla. In Les vivants et leurs morts, edited by J.-M. Durand, T. Römer, and J. Hutzli, 1–17. Freiburg: Üniversitätsverlag.
Black, J. A. 1981. The New Year Ceremonies in Ancient Babylon: “Taking Bel by the Hand” and a Cultic Picnic. Religion 11 (1): 39–59.
Blackman, J., G. Stein, and P. Vandiver. 1993. The Standardization Hypothesis and Ceramic Mass Production: Technological, Compositional and Metric Indices of Craft Specialization at Tell Leilan, Syria. American Antiquity 58 (1): 60–80.
Blanton, R. E., G. M. Feinman, S. A. Kowalewski, and P. N. Peregrine. 1996. A Dual-Processual Theory for the Evolution of Mesoamerican Civilization. Current Anthropology 37: 1–14.
Bluard, C., X. Luffin, H. Qoueider, and Y. Roberts. 1997. Recherches sur le périmètre externe (Chantier H). In Tell Beydar, Three Seasons of Excavations (1992–1994): A Preliminary Report, edited by M. Lebeau and A. Suleiman, 179–191. Turnhout: Brepols.
Boiy, T. 2004. Late Achaemenid and Hellenistic Babylon. Leuven: Peeters.
Boiy, T. 2010. Temple Building in Hellenistic Babylonia. In From the Foundations to the Crenellations: Essays on Temple Building in the Ancient Near East and Hebrew Bible, edited by M. Boda and J. Novotny, 211–220. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag.
Bonechi, M. 1993. I nomi geografici dei testi d Ebla. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert.
Bonechi, M. 1998. Remarks on the III Millennium Geographical Names of the Syrian Upper Mesopotamia. In About Subartu, Studies Devoted to Upper Mesopotamia/ À Propos De Subartu, Études Consacrées À La Haute Mésopotamie, edited by M. Lebeau, 219–241. Turnhout: Brepols.
Bonechi, M. 2002. The Dynastic Past of the Rulers of Ebla. Ugarit-Forschungen 33: 53–64.
Bongenaar, A. C. V. M. 1997. The Neo-Babylonian Ebabbar Temple at Sippar: Its Administration and Its Prosopography. Istanbul: Nederlands Historisch-Archeologisch Instituut te Istanbul.
Bottéro, J. 1980. La mythologie de la mort en Mésopotamie ancienne. In Death in Mesopotamia: Papers Read at the Xxvie Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, edited by B. Alster, 25–52. Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag.
Bottéro, J. 1992. Mesopotamia: Writing, Reasoning, and the Gods. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Bottéro, J. 2004. Religion in Ancient Mesopotamia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Bourdieu, P. 1977. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bourdieu, P. 1990. The Logic of Practice. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Bourdieu, P. 1991. Language and Symbolic Power. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Bowman, R. A. 1939. Anu-Uballiṭ Kefalon. The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures 56 (3): 231–243.
Boyer, P. 1990. Tradition as Truth and Communication: A Cognitive Description of Traditional Discourse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bradley, R. 1999. Pilgrimage in Prehistoric Britain? In Pilgrimage Explored, edited by J. Stopford, 1–24. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.
Bray, T. L., ed. 2003. The Archaeology and Politics of Food and Feasting in Early States and Empires. New York: Kluwer.
Bretschneider, J., and G. Jans. 1997. Palast und Verwaltung: Synchronismen im Haburgebiet im 3. Jahrtausend v. Chr.Ugarit-Forschungen 29: 67–93.
Bretschneider, J., A. S. Van Vyve, and G. Jans. 2009. War of the Lords; the Battle of Chronology: Trying to Recognize Historical Iconography in the 3rd Millennium Glyptic Art in Seals. Ugarit-Forschungen 41: 1–24.
Brinkman, J. S. 1990. The Babylonian Chronicle Revisited. In Lingering over Words: Studies in Ancient Near Eastern Literature in Honor of Williiam L. Moran, edited by T. Abusch, J. Huehnergard, and P. Steinkeller, 73–104. Atlanta: Scholars Press.
Brooke, J. 1998. Conquistador Statue Stirs Hispanic Pride and Indian Rage. New York Times, February 9, 1998.
Brown, B. 2010. Kingship and Ancestral Cult in the Northwest Palace at Nimrud. Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions 10 (1): 1–53.
Brown, D. 2010. What Shaped Our Corpuses of Astral and Mathematical Cuneiform Texts? In Looking at It from Asia: The Processes That Shaped the Sources of History of Science, edited by F. Bretelle-Establet, 277–303. Dordrecht: Springer.
Brumfiel, E. M. 1998. Huitzilopochtli’s Conquest: Aztec Ideology in the Archaeological Record. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 8 (1): 3–13.
Brusasco, P. 1999–2000. Family Archives and the Social Use of Space in Old Babylonian Houses at Ur. Mesopotamia 34–35: 5–173.
Buccellati, G. 1966. The Amorites of the Ur III Period. Napoli: Istitutu Orientale di Napoli.
Buccellati, G., and M. Kelly-Buccellati. 1988. Mozan 1: The Soundings of the First Two Seasons. Malibu, CA: Undena.
Bunnens, G. 2007. Site Hierarchy in the Tishrin Dam Area and Third Millennium Geopolitics in Northern Syria. In Euphrates River Valley Settlement: The Carchemish Sector in the Third Millennium BC, edited by E. Peltenburg, 43–54. Oxford: Oxbow.
Burke, A. A. 2008. “Walled up to Heaven”: The Evolution of Middle Bronze Age Fortification Strategies in the Levant. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.
Burkert, W. 1983. Homo Necans: The Anthropology of Ancient Greek Sacrificial Ritual and Myth. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Burstein, S. M. 1978. The Babyloniaca of Berossus. Malibu, CA: Undena Publications.
Butler, J. P. 1990. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.
Butler, J. P. 1993. Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits Of “Sex.”New York: Routledge.
Calderone, L., and H. Weiss. 2003. The End of the Ninevite 5 Period at Tell Leilan. In The Origins of Northern Mesopotamian Civilization: Ninevite V Economy, Society and Culture, edited by H. Weiss and E. Rova, 193–220. Turnhout: Brepols.
Calmeyer, P. 1977. Das Grab eines altassyrischen Kaufmanns. Iraq 39: 87–97.
Cancik, E. 1991. Die historische Topographie von Uruk-Warka. 5.7 Neu- und spätbabylonische Zeit. In Uruk. Kampagne 33–37. 1982–1984, Die archäologische Oberflächenuntersuchung (Survey), edited by U. Finkbeiner, 209–210. Mainz am Rhein: P. von Zabern.
Carter, E., and A. Parker. 1995. Pots, People and the Archaeology of Death in Northern Syria and Southern Anatolia in the Latter Half of the Third Millennium B.C. In The Archaeology of Death in the Ancient Near East, edited by S. Campbell and A. Green, 96–116. Oxford: Oxbow.
Carter, T. H. 1965. Excavations at Tell al-Rimah, 1964 Preliminary Report. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 178: 40–69.
Carter, T. H. 1970. The Stone Spirits. Expedition 12 (3): 22–40.
Casana, J. 2013. Radial Route Systems and Agro-Pastoral Strategies in the Fertile Crescent: New Discoveries from Western Syria and Southwestern Iran. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 32 (2): 257–273.
Casana, J., and T. J. Wilkinson. 2005. Settlement and Landscapes in the Amuq Region. In The Amuq Valley Regional Projects, Volume 1, Surveys in the Plain of Antioch and Orontes Delta, Turkey, 1995–2002, edited by K. A. Yener, 25–65. Chicago: Oriental Institute.
Cassin, E. 1968. La splendeur divine, Introduction à l’étude de la mentalité mésopotamienne. [École Pratique Des Hautes Études, Sorbonne]. La Haye: Mouton & Co.
Castillo, J. S. 2005. Nomadism through the Ages. In A Companion to the Ancient Near East, edited by D. Snell, 126–140. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Catagnoti, A. 1992. La royaume de Tuba et ses cultes. In Florilegium Marianum 1: Mélanges M. Fleury, edited by J.-M. Durand, 23–28. Paris: ERC.
Cavigneaux, A. 2005. Les soirées sargoniques des marchands assyriens. In Koryphaiō Andri: Mélanges offerts à André Hurst, edited by A. Kolde, 595–602. Geneva: Recherches et rencontres.
Cavigneaux, A. 2009. Les découvertes épigraphiques de fouilles récentes de Mari. État des recherches en Janvier 2009. Studia Orontica VI: 51–78.
Certeau, M. de. 1984. The Practice of Everyday Life. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Charpin, D. 1986. Les elamites à Šubat-Enlil. In Fragmenta Historiae Elamicae: Mélange offerts à M. Steve, edited by L. d. Meyer, H. Gasche, and F. Vallat, 129–137. Paris: ERC.
Charpin, D. 1987. Tablettes présargoniques de Mari. Mari Annales de Recherches Interdisciplinaires 5: 65–100.
Charpin, D. 1988. Lettres D’usur-Awassu. In Archives épistolaires de Mari, 9–29. Paris: ERC.
Charpin, D. 1990. Une alliance contre l’Elam et le rituel du Lipit Napištim. In Contribution l’histoire de l’Iran. Fs J. Perrot, edited by F. Vallat, 109–118. Paris: ERC.
Charpin, D. 1992a. De la vallée du Tigre au “triangle du Habur”: Un engrenage géopolitique. In Recherches en Haut Mésopotamie: Tell Mohammed Diyab Campagnes 1990 Et 1991, edited by J.-M. Durand, 97–102. Paris: SEPOA.
Charpin, D. 1992b. Les champions, la meule, et le fleuve, ou le rachat du terroir de Puzurran au roi d’Eshnunna par le roi de Mari Yahdun-Lim. In Florilegium Marianum: Recueil D’études En L’honneur De Michel Fleury, edited by J.-M. Durand, 29–38. Paris: SEPOA.
Charpin, D. 1992c. Mari entre l’est et l’ouest: Politique, culture, religion. Akkadica 78: 1–10.
Charpin, D. 1994. Une campagne de Yahdun-Lim en Haute-Mésopotamie. In Florilegium Marianum II: Recueil d’études à la mémoire de Maurice Birot, edited by D. Charpin and J.-M. Durand, 177–200. Paris: SEPOA.
Charpin, D. 1995. La fin des archives dans le palais de Mari. Revue d’Assyriologie 89 (1): 29–40.
Charpin, D. 1997a. Assur avant l’Assyrie. Mari Annales de Recherches Interdisciplinaires 8: 367–391.
Charpin, D. 1997b. Sapîratum, ville de Suhûm. Mari Annales de Recherches Interdisciplinaires 8: 341–366.
Charpin, D. 1998. L’évocation du passé dans les lettres de Mari. In Intellectual Life of the Ancient Near East. Papers Presented at the 43rd Rai, Prague, July 1–5, 1996, edited by J. Prosecky, 91–100. Prague: Oriental Institute.
Charpin, D. 2004. Lire et écrire en Mésopotamie: Une affaire de spécialistes?Comptes-rendus des séances de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 148 (1): 481–508.
Charpin, D. 2007. Économie, société et institutions paléo-babylonienne: Nouvelles sources, nouvelles approches. Revue d’assyriologie 101: 147–182.
Charpin, D. 2010a. The Desert Routes around the Djebel Bishri and the Sutean Nomads According to the Mari Archives. Al-Rafidan 2010 Special Issue: Formation of Tribal Communities: Integrated Research in the Middle Euphrates, Syria: 239–245.
Charpin, D. 2010b. Les formulaires des contrats de Mari à l’ëpoque amorrite: Entre tradition babylonienne et innovation, in Trois millénaires de formulaires juridiques, edited by S. Démare-Lafont and A. Lemaire, 13–42. Paris: Librairie Droz.
Charpin, D. 2011. Reading and Writing in Babylon. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Charpin, D., and J.-M. Durand. 1985. La prise du pouvoir par Zimri-Lim. Mari Annales de Recherches Interdisciplinaires 4: 293–336.
Charpin, D., and J.-M. Durand. 1986. Fils de Sim’al: Les origines tribales des rois de Mari. RA 80: 141–183.
Charpin, D., D. O. Edzard, and M. Stol. 2004. Die altbabylonische Zeit. Freiburg: Üniversitätsverlag.
Charpin, D., and N. Ziegler. 2003. Florilegium Marianum V: Mari et le Proche-Orient à l’époque amorrite: Essai d’histoire politique. Paris: SEPOA.
Chisholm, M. 1962. Rural Settlement and Land Use. London: Hutchinson.
Chisholm, M. 1992. Insediamenti aramaici e pre-aramici nella regione di Idlib. In Tell Afis e l’étà del ferro edited by S. Mazzoni, 37–73. Pisa: Giardini Editori e Stampatori.
Claessen, H. J. M., and J. G. Oosten. 1996. Ideology and the Formation of Early States. Leiden: Brill.
Clancier, P. 2005. Les scribes sur parchemin du temple d’anu. Revue d’Assyriologie 99: 85–104.
Clancier, P. 2007. La Babylonie hellénistique, perçu d’histoire politique et culturelle. Topoi 15: 21–74.
Clancier, P. 2009. Les bibliothèques en Babylonie dans la deuxième moitié du Ier millénaire av. J.-C.Münster: Ugarit-Verlag.
Clancier, P. 2011. Cuneiform Culture’s Last Guardians: The Old Urban Notability of Hellenistic Uruk. In Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture, edited by K. Radner and E. Robson, 752–773. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Clay, A. T. 1915. Miscellaneous Inscriptions in the Yale Babylonian Collection. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Coben, L. 2006. Other Cuzcos: Replicated Theaters of Inka Power. In Archaeology of Performance: Theaters of Power, Community, and Politics, edited by T. Inomata and L. Coben, 223–260. Lanham, MD: AltaMira.
Codding, B. F. 2012. “Any Kangaroo?” On the Ecology, Ethnography and Archaeology of Foraging in Australia’s Arid West. PhD Diss, Stanford University.
Cohen, A. 2005. Death Rituals, Ideology, and the Development of Early Mesopotamian Kingship. Leiden: Brill.
Cohen, A. P. 1985. The Symbolic Construction of Community. London: Tavistock.
Cohen, M. E. 1993. The Cultic Calendars of the Ancient Near East. Bethesda, MD: CDL Press.
Colantoni, C. 2012. Touching the Void. The Post-Akkadian Period Viewed from Tell Brak. In Seven Generations since the Fall of Akkad, edited by H. Weiss, 45–64. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Colledge, S. 2003. Plants and People. In Excavations at Tell Brak, Vol. 4: Exploring an Upper Mesopotamian Regional Centre, 1994–1996, edited by R. Matthews, 389–416. London: British School of Archaeology in Iraq.
Collins, B. J. 2006. Pigs at the Gate: Hittite Pig Sacrifice in Its Eastern Mediterranean Context. Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religion 6 (1): 155–188.
Connerton, P. 1989. How Societies Remember. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Connerton, P. 2009. How Modernity Forgets. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Connerton, P. 2011. The Spirit of Mourning: History, Memory and the Body. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Conteson, H. de. 1985. Le matériel archéologique des tells. In Holocene Settlement in North Syria: Résultats de deux prospections archéologiques effectuées dans la région du nahr Sajour et sur le haut Euphrate syrien, edited by P. Sanlaville, 99–162. Lyon: Maison de l’Orient Mediterraneen.
Coolidge, F. L., and T. G. Wynn. 2009. The Rise of Homo Sapiens: The Evolution of Modern Thinking. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
Cooper, E. N. 1997. The Middle Bronze Age of the Euphrates Valley, Syria: Chronology, Regional Interaction and Cultural Exchange. PhD Diss, University of Toronto.
Cooper, E. N. 1999. The EB-MB Transitional Period at Tell Kabir, Syria. In Archaeology of the Upper Syrian Euphrates: The Tishrin Dam Area, edited by G. del Olmo Lete and J.-L. Montero Fenollós, 321–332. Barcelona: Editorial AUSA.
Cooper, E. N. 2006. Early Urbanism on the Syrian Euphrates. London: Routledge.
Corrigan, P., and D. Sayer. 1985. The Great Arch: English State Formation as Cultural Revolution. Oxford: B. Blackwell.
Creekmore, A. 2008. Kazane Höyük and Early Life Histories in Third Millennium Upper Mesopotamia. PhD Diss, Northwestern University.
D’Altroy, T. N., A. Lorandi, and V. Williams. 1998. Ceramic Production and Use in the Inka Political Economy. In Andean Ceramics: Technology, Organization, and Approaches, edited by I. Shimada, 283–312. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum.
Dalley, S., C. B. F. Walker, and J. D. Hawkins. 1976. The Old Babylonian Tablets from Tell Al Rimah. London: British School of Archaeology in Iraq.
Danti, M. 1997. Regional Surveys and Excavations. In Subsistence and Settlement in a Marginal Environment: Tell Es-Sweyhat, 1989–1995 Preliminary Report, edited by R. L. Zettler, 85–94. Philadelphia: MASCA, University of Pennsylvania.
Danti, M., and R. Zettler. 2007. The Early Bronze Age in the Syrian North-West Jezireh: The Tell Es-Sweyhat Region. In Euphrates River Valley Settlement: The Carchemish Sector in the Third Millennium BC, edited by E. Peltenburg, 164–183. Oxford: Oxbow.
De Breucker, G. 2011. Berossus between Tradition and Innovation. In Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture, edited by K. Radner and E. Robson, 637–657. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Deckers, K., and S. Riehl. 2008. Tells of the Upper Khabur: Their Hydrological and Agrarian Contexts. Paléorient 34 (2): 173–189.
Delnero, P. 2012. The Textual Criticism of Sumerian Literature. Boston: ASOR.
Delnero, P. n.d. Sumerian Literature and Local Identity. In Problems of Canonicity and Identity Formation in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, edited by K. Ryholt and G. Barjamovic, Copenhagen. Retrieved from http://www.academia.edu/1910372/Sumerian_Literature_and_Local_Identity
Delougaz, P. 1940. The Temple Oval of Khafajah. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Denel, E. 2007. Ceremony and Kingship at Carchemish. In Ancient Near Eastern Art in Context: Studies in Honor of Irene J. Winter by Her Students, edited by J. Cheng and M. H. Feldman, 179–204. Leiden: Brill.
Dercksen, J. G. 2001. Merchants in Distress: An Old Assyrian Text Mentioning ḫabbātu. Jaarbericht van het Vooraziatisch-Egyptsch Gennotschap Ex Oriente Lux 35–36: 103–110.
Dercksen, J. G. 2005. Adad Is King! The Sargon Text from Kültepe. Jaarbericht van het Vooraziatisch-Egyptsch Gennotschap Ex Oriente Lux 39: 107–129.
Dietler, M. 2007. Culinary Encounters: Food, Identity, and Colonialism. In Archaeology of Food and Identity, edited by K. C. Twiss, 218–242. Carbondale: Center for Archaeological Investigations Press.
Dietler, M. 2010. Archaeologies of Colonialism: Consumption, Entanglement, and Violence in Ancient Mediterranean France. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Dietler, M., and B. Hayden, eds. 2001. Feasts: Archaeological and Ethnographic Perspectives on Food, Politics and Power. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institute Press.
Dohmann-Pfälzner, H., and P. Pfälzner. 1999. Ausgrabungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft in Tall Mozan/Urkesh: Bericht über die Vorkampagne 1998. MDOG 131: 17–46.
Dohmann-Pfälzner, H., and P. Pfälzner. 2001. Ausgrabungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft in der zentralen Oberstadt von Tall Mozan/Urkesh: Bericht über die in Kooperation mit dem IIMAS durchgeführte Kampagne 2000. MDOG 133: 97–139.
Dohmann-Pfälzner, H., and P. Pfälzner. 2002. Ausgrabungen der Deutschen Orient Gesellschaft in der zentralen Oberstadt von Tall Mozan/Urkesh: Bericht über die in Kooperation mit dem IIMAS durchgeführte Kampagne 2001. MDOG 134: 149–192.
Dolce, R. 2010. Ebla and Its Origins – a Proposal. In Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, edited by P. Matthiae, F. Pinnock, L. Nigro, and N. Marchetti, 245–260. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.
Dönmez, E. O. 2006. Prehistoric and Medieval Plant Remains from Two Sites on the Euphrates, Southeastern Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 30: 11–38.
Dossin, G. 1938. Les archives épistolaires du palais de Mari. Syria 19: 105–126.
Dossin, G. 1967. Un “panthéon” d’Ur III à Mari. Revue d’assyriologie 61 (2): 97–104.
Doty, L. T. 1977. Cuneiform Archives from Hellenistic Uruk. PhD Diss, Yale University.
Doty, L. T. 1988. Nikarchos and Kephalon. In A Scientific Humanist: Studies in Memory of Abraham Sachs, edited by E. Leichty, M. d. Ellis, and P. Gerardi, 95–118. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum.
Douglas, M. 2002 [1966]. Purity and Danger: An Anaylsis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. London: Routledge.
Dovey, K. 2008. Framing Places: Mediating Power in Built Form. London: Routledge.
Dovey, K., and K. Dovey. 2010. Becoming Places: Urbanism/Architecture/Identity/Power. London: Routledge.
Downey, S. B. 1988. Mesopotamian Religious Architecture: Alexander through the Parthians. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Drews, R. 1975. The Babylonian Chronicles and Berossus. Iraq 37: 39–55.
Du Mesnil du Buisson, R. 1948. Baghouz, l’ancienne Corsôtê, Le tell archaïque et la nécropole de l’age du bronze. Leiden: Brill.
Dugay, L. 2005. Early Bronze Age Burials from Tell Ahmar. In Si Un Homme … Textes Offerts En Hommage À André Finet, edited by P. Talon and V. Van der Stede, 37–50. Turnhout: Brepols.
Dunn, S. 1994. The Deaths of Louis XVI: Regicide and the French Political Imagination. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Durand, J.-M. 1980. À propos du “panthéon” d’Ur III à Mari. Revue d’assyriologie 74: 174–176.
Durand, J.-M. 1985a. La situation historique des šakkanakku: Nouvelle approche. Mari Annales de Recherches Interdisciplinaires 4: 147–172.
Durand, J.-M. 1985b. Le culte des bétyles En Syrie. In Miscellanea Babylonica: Mélanges offerts à Maurice Birot, edited by J.-M. Durand and J.-R. Kupper, 79–85. Paris: Éditions Recherche sur les Civilisations.
Durand, J.-M. 1986. Fragments rejoints pour une histoire élamite. In Fragmenta Historiae Elamicae: Mélange offerts à M. Steve, edited by L. d. Meyer, H. Gasche, and F. Vallat, 111–128. Paris: ERC.
Durand, J.-M. 1987. L’organisation de l’espace dans le palais de Mari: Le témoinage des textes. In Le système palatial en Orient, en Grèce, et à Rome, edited by E. Levy, 39–110. Strasbourg: Université des Sciences Humaines de Strasbourg.
Durand, J.-M. 1988. Archives épistolaires de Mari. Paris: ERC.
Durand, J.-M. 1989. Tombes familiales et cultes des ancêtres à Emar. NABU 112 (4): 85–88.
Durand, J.-M. 1991. Précursuers Syriens Aux Protocols Néo-Assyriens. In Marchands, diplomates, et empereurs: Études sur la civilisation mésopotamienne offerts à Paul Garelli, edited by D. Charpin and F. Joannès, 13–71. Paris: ERC.
Durand, J.-M. 1992. Unité et diversité à l’époque amorrite. In La circulation des biens, des personnes et des idées dans le Proche-Orient ancien, edited by D. Charpin and F. Joannès, 97–128. Paris: ERC.
Durand, J.-M. 1997. Documents épistolaires du palais de Mari: Tome I. Paris: Les Éditions du CERF.
Durand, J.-M. 1998. Documents épistolaires du palais de Mari: Tome II. Paris: Les Éditions du CERF.
Durand, J.-M. 2002. Florilegium Marianum VII: Le culte d’Addu d’Alep et l’affaire d’Alahtum. Paris: SEPOA.
Durand, J.-M. 2004. Peuplement et sociétés à l’époque amorrite (I): Les clans Bensim’alites. In Amurru 3: Nomades et sédentaires dans le Proche-Orient ancien, edited by C. Nicolle, 111–198. Paris: ERC.
Durand, J.-M. 2005. Florilegium Marianum VIII: Le culte des pierres et les monuments commémoratifs en Syrie amorrite. Paris: SEPOA.
Durand, J.-M. 2008. La religion amorrite en Syrie à l’époque des archives Mari. In Mythologie et religion des sémites occidentaux, edited by G. Del Olmo Lete, 161–716. Leuven: Peeters.
Durand, J.-M. 2009. La vallée du Habur à l’époque amorrite. In Entre les fleuves- I: Untersuchungen zur historischen Geographie Obermesopotamiens im 2. Jahrtausend v. Chr., edited by E. Cancik-Kirschbaum and N. Ziegler, 39–57. Gladbeck: Pewe-Verlag.
Durand, J.-M., and M. Guichard. 1997. Les rituels de Mari. In Florilegium Marianum III, edited by D. Charpin and J.-M. Durand, 63–70. Paris: SEPOA.
Durkheim, E. 2001 [1912]. The Elementary Forms of Religious Life, translated by C. Cosman. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Durkheim, E. 1984 [1893]. The Division of Labor in Society, translated by W. D. Halls. New York: Free Press.
Dusinberre, E. R. M. 1999. Satrapal Sardis: Achaemenid Bowls in an Achaemenid Capital. American Journal of Archaeology 103 (1): 73–102.
Dusinberre, E. R. M. 2003. Aspects of Empire in Achaemenid Sardis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dusinberre, E. R. M. 2013. Empire, Authority, and Autonomy in Achaemenid Anatolia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Eagleton, T. 1994. Ideology. London: Longman.
Edgeworth, M. 2006. Ethnographies of Archaeological Practice: Cultural Encounters, Material Transformations. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press.
Edzard, D. O. 1992. Der Vertrag von Ebla mit a-Bar-Qa. In Literature and Literary Language at Ebla, edited by P. Fronzaroli, 187–217. Firenze: Dipartimento di Linguistica.
Ehrenberg, E. 2001. Sixth-Century Urukaean Seal Impressions at Yale. In Proceedings of the XLV Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Part II: Seals and Seal Impressions, edited by W. W. Hallo and I. Winter, 185–196. Bethesda, MD: CDL Press.
Eidem, J. 1991a. An Old Assyrian Treaty from Tell Leilan. In Marchands, diplomates et empereurs: Études sur la civilisation mésopotamienne. Offertes à Paul Garelli, edited by D. Charpin and F. Joannès, 185–208. Paris: ERC.
Eidem, J. 1991b. The Tell Leilan Archives 1987. Revue d’assyriologie 85: 109–135.
Eidem, J. 1991c. Tell Leilan Tablets 1987. A Preliminary Report. Les Annales Archéologiques Arabes Syriennes 37/38: 110–127.
Eidem, J. 2011. The Royal Archives from Tell Leilan: Old Babylonian Letters and Treaties from the Lower Town Palace East. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.
Eidem, J., I. J. Finkel, and M. Bonechi. 2001. The Third-Millennium Inscriptions. In Excavations at Tell Brak: Vol. 2: Nagar in the Third Millennium BC, edited by D. Oates, J. Oates, and H. McDonald, 99–120. London: British School of Archaeology in Iraq.
Eidem, J., and D. Warburton. 1996. In the Land of Nagar: A Survey around Tell Brak. Iraq 58: 51–64.
Einwag, B. 1993. Vorbericht über die archäologische Geländebegehung in der West-Gazira. Damaszener Mitteilungen 7: 23–43.
Eliade, M. 1959. Cosmos and History; the Myth of the Eternal Return. New York: Harper.
Eliade, M. 1961. The Sacred and the Profane; the Nature of Religion. New York: Harper & Row.
Ellis, R. S. 1968. Foundation Deposits in Ancient Mesopotamia. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Emberling, G. 2003. Excavations at Tell Brak 2001–2002: Preliminary Report. Iraq 65: 1–75.
Emberling, G., J. Cheng, T. E. Larsen, H. Pittman, T. B. B. Skuldboel, J. Weber, and H. T. Wright. 1999. Excavations at Tell Brak 1998: Preliminary Report. Iraq 61: 1–41.
Epihimer, M. 2013. Representing Ashur: The Old Assyrian Rulers’ Seals and Their Ur III Prototypes. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 72 (1): 35–49.
Epihimer, M. 2009. The Visual Legacy of Akkadian Kingship. PhD Diss, Harvard University.
Erarslan, A. 2009. Local Settlement Transitions in Southeastern Anatolia During the Late Third and Early Second Millennium BC. Altorientalische Forschungen 36: 268–292.
Falkenstein, A. 1941. Topographie von Uruk. Leipzig: O. Harrasssowitz.
Falsone, G., and P. Sconzo. 2007. The ‘Champagne-Cup’ Period at Carchemish. A Review of the Early Bronze Age Levels on the Acropolis Mound and the Problem of the Inner Town. In Euphrates River Valley Settlement: The Carchemish Sector in the Third Millennium BC, edited by E. Peltenburg, 73–93. Oxford: Oxbow.
Feinman, G. M., and J. Marcus, eds. 1998. Archaic States. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press.
Ferguson, L. 1991. Struggling with Pots in Colonial South Carolina. In Archaeology of Inequality, edited by R. McGuire and R. Paynter, 28–39. Oxford: Blackwell.
Ferguson, Y. H., and R. W. Mannsbach. 1988. Polities: Authority, Identities, and Change. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.
Finet, A. 1993. Le sacrifice de l’âne en Mésopotamie. In Ritual and Sacrifice in the Ancient Near East, edited by J. Quaegebeuer, 135–141. Leuven: Peeters.
Finkbeiner, U. 1991a. Keramik der seleukidischen und parthischen Zeit aus den Grabungen in Uruk-Warka. II. Baghdader Mitteilungen 22: 537–637.
Finkbeiner, U. 1991b. Uruk, Kampagne 35–37, 1982–1984: Die Aarchäologische Oberflächenuntersuchung (Survey). Mainz am Rhein: P. von Zabern.
Finkbeiner, U. 1992. Keramik der seleukidischen und parthischen Zeit aus den Grabungen in Uruk-Warka. Baghdader Mitteilungen 23: 473–580.
Finkelstein, J. J. 1966. The Genealogy of the Hammurapi Dynasty. Journal of Cuneiform Studies 20 (3/4): 95–118.
Fleming, A. 2006. Post-Processual Landscape Archaeology: A Critique. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 16 (3): 267–280.
Fleming, A. 2004a. Democracy’s Ancient Ancestors: Mari and Early Collective Governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Fleming, A. 2004b. The Sim’alite Gayum and the Yaminite Li’mum in the Mari Archives. In Amurru 3: Nomades Et Sédentaires Dans Le Proche-Orient Ancien, edited by C. Nicolle, 199–212. Paris: ERC.
Foster, B. R. 2005. Before the Muses: An Anthology of Akkadian Literature. Bethesda, MD: CDL Press.
Foucault, M. 1977. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York: Pantheon Books.
Foucault, M. 2011. The Government of Self and Others. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Foucault, M. 2003. Society Must Be Defended: Lectures at the Collège De France, 1975–76. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Foucault, M. 2012. The Courage of Truth: The Government of Self and Others II: Lectures at the Collège De France 1983–1984. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Foucault, M. 2007. Security, Territory, Population: Lectures at the Collège De France, 1977–78. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Frahm, E. 1999. Nabû-zuqup-kēnu, das Gilgameš-Epos, und der Tod Sargons II. Journal of Cuneiform Studies 51: 73–90.
Frane, J. E. 1996. The Tell Leilan Period I Habur Ware Assemblage. PhD Diss, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Frayne, D. 1990. Old Babylonian Period (2003–1595 BC), Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia. Early periods RIME 4. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Frayne, D. 1993. Sargonic and Gutian Periods, 2334–2113 BC. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Frayne, D. 2008. Presargonic Period (2700–2350 BC). Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Fried, M. 1975. The Notion of Tribe. Menlo Park, CA: Cummings Publishing Company.
Fronzaroli, P. 1988. Il culto de re defunti in ARET 3.178. In Miscellanea Eblaitica 1, edited by P. Fronzaroli, 1–33. Firenze: Dipartimento di Linguistica.
Fronzaroli, P. 1992. Ritual Texts of Ebla. In Literature and Literary Language at Ebla, edited by P. Fronzaroli, 163–185. Firenze: Dipartimento di Linguistica.
Fronzaroli, P. 1993. Testi rituali della regalità (Archivio L.2769). ARET XI. Roma: Missione Archeologica Italiana in Syria.
Fronzaroli, P. 1998. Kam4-Mu in Ebla Letters. In About Subartu, Studies Devoted to Upper Mesopotamia/ À Propos De Subartu, Études Consacrées À La Haute Mésopotamie, edited by M. Lebeau, 103–114. Turnhout: Brepols.
Fronzaroli, P. 2003. Testi di Cancelleria: I rapporti con le città (Archivio L.2769). ARET XIII. Roma: Missione Archeologica Italiana in Syria.
Fuji, S. 2007. General Survey of Pre-Islamic Burial Cairns in the Northern Flank of Jabal Bishri. Al-Rafidan 29: 134–49.
Fuji, S., and T. Adachi. 2010. Archaeological Investigations of Bronze Age Cairn Fields on the Northwestern Flank of Mt. Bishri. Al-Rafidan 2010 Special Issue: Formation of Tribal Communities: Integrated Research in the Middle Euphrates, Syria: 61–77.
Fuji, S., T. Adachi, H. Endo, K. Nagaya, and K. Suzuki. 2010a. Archaeological Investigation at the Tor Rahum Cairn Field 1 on the Northwestern Flank of Mt. Bishri. Al-Rafidan 31: 101–7.
Fuji, S., T. Adachi, and K. Suzuki. 2009. The Soundings of the Hedaja Cairn Fields, the Northwestern Flank of Jabal Bishri. Al-Rafidan 30: 216–223.
Fuji, S., K. Suzuki, and K. Inoue. 2010b. An Archaeological Survey of Bronze Age Cairns in the Northwestern Flank of Jebel Bishri (II). Al-Rafidan 31: 144–151.
Fujii, H., and K. Matsumoto. 1987. ‘Usiya Area A. Archiv für Orientforschungen 34: 166–173.
Furet, F. 1992. Revolutionary France, 1770–1880. Oxford: Blackwell.
Galli, E., and S. Valentini. 2006. The Dead Cult in the Middle Bronze Age Mesopotamia. Interpretation of the Archaeological Evidence through the Cuneiform Record. A Trial Approach. Orient-Express 2006 (2): 57–61.
Garfinkle, S. J. 2008. Was the Ur III State Bureaucratic?In The Growth of an Early State in Mesopotamia: Studies in Ur III Administration: Proceedings of the First and Second Ur III Worshops at the 49th and 51st Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, London July 10, 2003 and Chicago July 19, 2005, edited by S. J. Garfinkle and C. Johnson, 55–62. Madrid: CSIC.
Garrison, M. 2012. Antiquarianism, Copying and Collecting. In A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, edited by D. T. Potts, 27–47. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
Garrow, D. 2012. Odd Deposits and Average Practice. A Critical History of the Concept of Structured Deposition. Archaeological Dialogues 19 (02): 85–115.
Gates, M.-H. 1984. The Palace of Zimri-Lim at Mari. The Biblical Archaeologist 47 (2): 70–87.
Gates, M.-H. 1996. Archaeology in Turkey. American Journal of Archaeology 100 (2): 277–335.
Geertz, C. 1973. The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. New York: Basic Books.
Geertz, C. 1980. Negara: The Theatre State in Nineteenth-Century Bali. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Geertz, C. 1983. Local Knowledge: Further Essays in Interpretive Anthropology. New York: Basic Books.
Geertz, C. 1985. Centers, Kings, and Charisma: Reflections on the Symbolics of Power. In Rites of Power: Symbolism, Ritual, and Politics since the Middle Ages, edited by S. Wilentz, 13–38. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Gelb, I. J. 1956. On the Recently Published Economic Texts from Mari. Revue d’Assyriologie 50: 1–10.
Gelb, I. J. 1981. Ebla and the Kish Civilization. In La lingua di Ebla: Atti del convegno internazionale (Napoli, 21–23 Aprile 1980), edited by L. Cagni, 9–73. Napoli: Istituto universitario orientale.
Gelb, I. J. 1986. Ebla and Lagash: Environmental Contrast. In The Origins of Cities in Dry-Farming Syria and Mesopotamia in the Third Millennium B.C., edited by H. Weiss, 157–167. Guilford, CT: Four Quarters Publishing.
Gelb, I. J. 1992. Mari and the Kish Civilization. In Mari in Retrospect: Fifty Years of Mari and Mari Studies, edited by G. Young, 121–202. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.
Gelb, I. J., and E. Sollberger. 1957. The First Legal Document from the Later Assyrian Period. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 16: 163–175.
Gelb, I. J., P. Steinkeller, and R. M. J. Whiting. 1991. Earliest Land Tenure Systems in the Near East: Ancient Kudurrus. Chicago: Oriental Institute.
Geller, M. J. 1983. More Graeco-Babyloniaca. Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archäologie 73 (1): 114–120.
Geller, M. J. 1997. The Last Wedge. Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archäologie 87 (1): 43–95.
Gennep, A. van 1961. The Rites of Passage. Chicago : University of Chicago Press.
George, A. 1993a. Babylon Revisited: Arcaheology and Philology in Harness. Antiquity 67 (257): 734–746.
George, A. 1993b. House Most High: The Temples of Ancient Mesopotamia. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.
George, A. 1999. The Epic of Gilgamesh: The Babylonian Epic Poem and Other Texts in Akkadian and Sumerian. London: Allen Lane.
George, A. R. 1992. Babylonian Topographical Texts. Leuven: Departement Oriëntalistiek: Peeters.
Gerstenblith, P. 2012. 2011 Cultural Heritage Legal Summary. Journal of Field Archaeology 37 (4): 330–335.
Gesche, P. D. 2001. Schulunterricht in Babylonien im ersten Jahrtausend v. Chr.Münster: Ugarit-Verlag.
Geuss, R. 2001. History and Illusion in Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge Philological Society.
Geyer, B., J.-Y. Monchambert, J. Besançon, and E. Coqueugniot. 2003. La Basse Vallée de l’Euphrate syrien du Néolithique à l’avènement de l’Islam. Beirut: IFAPO.
Gibson, B. 1978. Excavations at Nippur, Twelfth Season. Chicago, IL: Oriental Institute.
Gibson, B. 1992. Patterns of Occupation at Nippur. In Nippur at the Centennial: Papers Read at the 35e Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Philadelphia, 1988, edited by M. d. Ellis, 33–54. Philadelphia: Distributed by the S. N. Kramer Fund, Babylonian Section, University Museum.
Gibson, M. 1972. The City and Area of Kish. Miami: Field Research Projects.
Giddens, A. 1984. The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Giddens, A. 2000. Runaway World: How Globalization Is Reshaping Our Lives. New York: Routledge.
Giesey, R. 1985. Models of Rulership in French Royal Ceremonial. In Rites of Power: Symbolism, Ritual, and Politics since the Middle Ages, edited by S. Wilentz, 41–63. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Gilibert, A. 2011. Syro-Hittite Monumental Art and the Archaeology of Performance: The Stone Reliefs at Carchemish and Zincirli in the Earlier First Millennium BCe. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
Gillespie, S. D. 2001. Personhood, Agency, and Mortuary Ritual: A Case Study from the Ancient Maya. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 20 (1): 73–112.
Girard, R. 1977. Violence and the Sacred. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Glassner, J.-J. 2004. Mesopotamian Chronicles. Atlanta: SBL.
Goetze, A. 1947. Historical Allusions in Old Babylonian Omen Texts. Journal of Cuneiform Studies 1 (3): 253–265.
Goffman, E. 1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
Gomperts, A., A. Haag, and P. Carey. 2010. Rediscovering the Royal Capital of Majapahit. The International Institute for Asian Studies: The Newsletter 53: 12–13.
Gomperts, A., A. Haag, and P. Carey. 2012. Mapping Majapahit: Wardenaar’s Archaeological Survey at Trouwulan in 1815. Indonesia 93: 177–196.
Gorelick, L., and A. J. Gwinnett. 1990. The Ancient Near Eastern Cylinder Seal as Social Emblem and Status Symbol. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 49: 45–56.
Gosden, C. 2004. Archaeology and Colonialism: Cultural Contact from 5000 B.C. to the Present. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Graham-Campbell, J., ed. 1994. World Archaeology: Archaeology of Pilgrimage. 26 (1).
Grajetzki, W. 2011. Greeks and Parthians in Mesopotamia and Beyond: 331 BC-224 AD. London: Bristol Classical Press.
Gramsci, A. 1992. Prison Notebooks. New York: Columbia University Press.
Grayson, A. K. 1987. Assyrian Rulers of the Third and Second Millennium BC (to 1115 BC). RIMA 1. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Grayson, A. K. 1991. Assyrian Rulers of the Early First Millennium BC (1114–859 BC). RIMA 2. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Green, P. 1990. Alexander to Actium: The Historical Evolution of the Hellenistic Age. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Greenberg, D. 2006. Spin Doctors: Review of the Greatest Story Ever Sold by Frank Rich. Washington Post, September 24, 2006. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/21/AR2006092101439.html
Grigor, T. 2005. Preserving the Antique Modern: Persepolis ’71. Future Anterior 2 (1): 22–9.
Grimes, R. L. 1976. Symbol and Conquest: Public Ritual and Drama in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Grimes, R. L. 1985. Research in Ritual Studies: A Programmatic Essay and Bibliography. ATLA bibliography series. no. 14. Metuchen, NJ: American Theological Library Association.
Grimes, R. L. 1990. Ritual Criticism: Case Studies in Its Practice, Essays on Its Theory. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.
Guernsey, J. 2006. Ritual & Power in Stone: The Performance of Rulership in Mesoamerican Izapan Style Art. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Guernsey, J. 2012. Sculpture and Social Dynamics in Preclassic Mesoamerica. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Guernsey, J., J. E. Clark, and B. Arroyo. 2010. The Place of Stone Monuments: Context, Use, and Meaning in Mesoamerica’s Preclassic Transition. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.
Guichard, M. 1997. Zimri-Lim à Nagar. Mari Annales de Recherches Interdisciplinaires 8: 329–337.
Guichard, M. 1999. Les aspects religieux de la guerre à Mari. Revue d’assyriologie 93: 27–48.
Gullini, G. 1967. Un contributo all storia dell’urbanistica: Seleucia sul Tigri. Mesopotamia 2: 135–163.
Gut, R., J. Reade, and R. M. Boehmer. 2001. Ninive- Das späte 3. Jahrtausend v. Chr. In Beiträge zur vorderasiatischen Archäologie, edited by J.-W. Meyer, M. Novak and A. Pruss, 74–129. Frankfurt am Main: Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Archäologisches Institut.
Guthrie, T. H. 2010. Dealing with Difference: Heritage, Commensurability and Public Formation in Northern New Mexico. International Journal of Heritage Studies 16 (4–5): 305–321.
Hall, H. R., and L. Woolley. 1927. Al-’Ubaid: A Report on the Work Carried out at Al-’Ubaid for the British Museum in 1919 and for the Joint Expedition in 1922–3. London: Oxford University Press.
Hall, K. 1996. Ritual Networks and Royal Power in Majapahit Java. Archipel 52: 95–118.
Hall, K. R. 2011. A History of Early Southeast Asia: Maritime Trade and Societal Development, 100–1500. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Hall, S. 1980. Encoding/Decoding. In Culture, Media, Language, edited by S. Hall, D. Hobson, A. Lowe, and P. Willis, 123–38. London: Hutchinson.
Handelman, D. 1990. Models and Mirrors: Towards an Anthropology of Public Events. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hannestad, L. 1983. Ikaros, the Hellenistic Settlements: Volume 2: The Hellenistic Pottery. Aarhus: Jysk Arkaeologisk Selskab.
Hannestad, L. 1990. Change and Conservatism: Hellenistic Pottery in Mesopotamia and Iran. Akten Des XIII. Internationalen Kongresses Fur Klassische Archaologie, Berlin 1988. In Akten Des XIII. Internationalen Kongresses Fur Klassische Archaologie, edited by D. A. Institut, 79–186. Mainz: Verlag Phillip von Zabern.
Hannestad, L. 2012. The Seleucid Kingdom. In A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, edited by D. Potts, 984–1000. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
Harmansah, Ö. 2007. “Source of the Tigris”. Event, Place and Performance in the Assyrian Landscapes of the Early Iron Age. Archaeological Dialogues 14 (2): 179–204.
Harmansah, Ö. 2013. Cities and the Shaping of Memory in the Ancient Near East. Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press.
Harper, P. O. 1995. Assyrian Origins: Discoveries at Ashur on the Tigris: Antiquities in the Vorderasiatisches Museum, Berlin. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Harris, R. 1975. Ancient Sippar: A Demographic Study of an Old-Babylonian City (1894–1595 B.C.). Leiden: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te Istanbul.
Hartenberger, B., S. Rosen, and T. Matney. 2000. The Early Bronze Age Blade Workshop at Titris Hoyuk: Lithic Specialization in an Urban Context. Near Eastern Archaeology 63 (4): 51–8.
Hastorf, C. 2009. Agriculture as Metaphor of the Andean State. In Polities and Power: Archaeological Perspectives on the Landscape of Early States, edited by S. E. Falconer and C. L. Redman, 52–72. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Headrick, A. 2004. The Quadripartite Motif and the Centralization of Power. In K’axob: Ritual, Work, and Family in an Ancient Maya Village, edited by P. McAnany, 367–78. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, UCLA.
Hecker, K. 1993. Schultexte Von Kültepe. In Aspects of Art and Iconography: Anatolia and Its Neighbors. Studies in Honour of Nimet Özgüç, edited by M. Mellink, E. Porada, and T. Özgüç, 281–291. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basimevi.
Hecker, K. 2001. Ein Selbstpreis Sargons. In Texte Aus Der Umwelt Des Alten Testaments, edited by O. Kaiser, 58–60. Gütersloh: Gütersloher Verlagshaus Gerd Mohn.
Heidegger, M. 1971. Poetry, Language, Thought. New York: Harper & Row.
Heimpel, W. 2003. Letters to the King of Mari: A New Translation, with Historical Introduction, Notes, and Commentary. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.
Helms, M. 1988. Ulysses’ Sail: An Ethnographic Odyssey of Power, Knowledge, and Geographical Distance. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Helwing, B. 2004. Feasts as a Social Dynamic in Prehistoric Western Asia- Three Case Studies from Syria and Anatolia. Paléorient 29: 63–85.
Hempelmann, R. 2010. Die Ausgrabungen Im Bereich K. In Vorbericht Zu Den Grabungskampagnen 1998 Bis 2005, edited by J.-W. Meyer, 35–82. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Hillier, B., and J. Hanson. 1984. The Social Logic of Space. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hobart, M. 1983. Review of Clifford Geertz, Negara. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland (1): 150–152.
Hobsbawm, E. J. 1983. Introduction: Inventing Traditions. In The Invention of Tradition, edited by E. J. Hobsbawm and T. O. Ranger, 1–14. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hobsbawm, E. J., and T. O. Ranger, eds. 1983. The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hockmann, D. 2010. Gräber und Grüfte in Assur. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Hodder, I. 2012. Entangled: An Archaeology of the Relationships between Humans and Things. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
Hoh, M. 1979. ‘Die Grabung in UE XVIII. In XXIX. Und XXX. Vorläufiger Bericht über die von dem Deutsche Archäologisches Institut aus Mitteln der Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft unternommenen Ausgrabungen in Uruk-Warka 1970/71 Und 1971/72, edited by J. Schmitt, 28–35. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.
Hole, F. 2002–03. Khabur Basin Project, 1986–2001. Les Annales Archéologiques Arabes Syriennes 45–46: 11–20.
Holliday, S. J. 2011. Defining Iran: Politics of Resistance. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate Publishing.
Hopkins, C. 1972. Topography and Architecture of Seleucia on the Tigris. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.
Horton, S. B. 2010. The Santa Fe Fiesta, Reinvented: Staking Ethno-Nationalist Claims to a Disappearing Homeland. Santa Fe, NM: School for Advanced Research Press.
Hoveyda, F. 2003. The Shah and the Ayatollah: Iranian Mythology and Islamic Revolution. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Hritz, C. 2010. Tracing Settlement Patterns and Channel Systems in Southern Mesopotamia Using Remote Sensing. Journal of Field Archaeology 35 (2): 184–203.
Hritz, C., and T. J. Wilkinson. 2006. Using Shuttle Radar Topography to Map Ancient Water Channels in Mesopotamia. Antiquity 80 (308): 415–424.
Hritz, C. A. 2005. Landscape and Settlement in Southern Mesopotamia: A Geo-Archaeological Analysis. PhD Diss, The University of Chicago.
Hrouda, B. 1981. Die Keramik. In Isin, Išan Bahriyat II: Die Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen 1975–1978, edited by B. Hrouda and S. A. S. Ayoub. München: Verlag der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
Hunger, H. 1968. Babylonische Und Assyrische Kolophone. Neukirchen-Vloyn: Neukirchener Verlag des Erziehungsvereins.
Hunger, H. 1976–1980. Kalendar. RLA 5: 297–303.
Hunt, L. A. 1984. Politics, Culture, and Class in the French Revolution. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Hunt, L. A. 2008. Measuring Time, Making History. Budapest: Central European University Press.
Hüsken, U. 2007. When Rituals Go Wrong: Mistakes, Failure, and the Dynamics of Ritual. Leiden: Brill.
Inomata, T. 2006. Plazas, Performers, and Spectators: Political Theaters of the Classic Maya. Current Anthropology 47 (5):805–842.
Inomata, T., and L. S. Coben. 2006. Archaeology of Performance: Theaters of Power, Community, and Politics. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press.
Invernizzi, A. 1972. The Excavations at the Archives Building. Mesopotamia VII: 13–16.
Invernizzi, A. 1973–1974. The Excavations at the Archives Building. Mesopotamia VIII: 9–14.
Invernizzi, A. 1977. Trench on the South Side of the Archives Square. Mesopotamia XII: 9–10.
Invernizzi, A. 1993. Seleucia on the Tigris: Centre and Periphery in Seleucid Asia. In Centre and Periphery in the Hellenistic World, edited by P. Bilde, 230–250. Aarhus: Aarhus University.
Invernizzi, A. 1994. Hellenism in Mesopotamia. A View from Seleucia on the Tigris. Al-Rafidan 15: 1–24.
Invernizzi, A. 1996. Gli archivi publicci di Seleucia sul Tigri. In Archives et sceaux du monde Hellénistique, edited by M.-F. Boussac and A. Invernizzi, 131–143. Athens: École Française d’Athènes.
Invernizzi, A. 2003. They Did Not Write on Clay: Non-Cuneiform Documents and Archives in Seleucid Mesopotamia. In Ancient Archives and Archival Traditions, edited by M. Brosius, 302–22. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Invernizzi, A. 2004. Seleucia al Tigri: Le impronte di sigillo dagli archivi. Alessandria: Edizioni dell’Orso.
Ismail, F. 1991. Altbabylonische Wirtschaftsurkunden aus Tall Leilan (Syrien). PhD Diss, Eberhard-Karls-Universität.
Ismail, F. 1996. Administrative Documents from Tell Beydar (Seasons 1993–1995). Turnhout: Brepols.
Ismail, F., W. Sallaberger, P. Talon, and K. Van Lerberghe. 1996. Administrative Documents from Tell Beydar (Seasons 1993–1994). Turnhout: Brepols.
Jacoby, F. 1923–58. Die Fragmente der Griechischen Historiker (F Gr Hist) Neudruck vermehrt um Addenda zum Text, Nachträge zum Kommentar, Corrigenda und Konkordanz. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
Jacquet, A. 2002. Lugal-Meš et Maliku: Nouvel examen du Kispum a Mari. In Florilegium Marianum VI: Recueil d’études à la mémoire d’André Parrot, edited by D. Charpin and J.-M. Durand, 51–68. Paris: SEPOA.
Jacquet, A. 2011. Documents relatifs aux dépenses pour le culte. Paris: Société pour l’étude du Proche-Orient ancien.
Jacquet, A. 2012. Funerary Rites and Cult of the Ancestors During the Amorite Period: The Evidence of the Royal Archives of Mari. In Les Vivants Et Leur Morts, edited by J.-M. Durand, T. Römer, and J. Hutzli, 123–136. Freiburg: Üniversitätsverlag.
Jans, G. 2004. The Early Dynastic IIIb/Early Jezireh IIIb Inscribed Seals and Sealed Bullae of Tell Beydar. In Third Millennium Cuneiform Texts from Tell Beydar (Seasons 1996–2002), edited by L. Milano, P. Sallaberger, P. Talon, and K. Van Lerberghe, 31–5. Turnhout: Brepols.
Jans, G., and J. Bretschneider. 1998. Wagon and Chariot Representations in the Early Dynastic Glyptic. “They Came to Tell Beydar with Wagon and Equid”. In About Subartu, Studies Devoted to Upper Mesopotamia / À Propos De Subartu, Études Consacrées À La Haute Mésopotamie, edited by M. Lebeau, 155–194. Turnhout: Brepols.
Jans, G. 2011. The Seals and Sealings of Tell Beydar/Nabada (Seasons 1995–2001): A Progress Report. Turnhout: Brepols.
Jeammet, V., and N. Matthieux. 2010. The Figurines as a Reflection of Beliefs and Rites. In Tanagras: Figurines for Life and Eternity. The Musée Du Louvre’s Collection of Greek Figurines, edited by V. Jeammet, Valencia: Fundación Bancaja.
Joannès, F. 1982. Textes économiques de la Babylonie récente. Paris: Éditions Recherche sur les civilisations.
Joannès, F. 1988. Le titre de Ša Rêš Âli (Lú-Sag Uru-a). NABU 1998, no. 10.
Joannès, F. 2006. La Babylonie méridionale: Continuité, déclin ou rupture. In La transition entre l’empire achéménide et les royaumes hellénistiques, edited by P. Briant and F. Joannès, 101–135. Paris: De Boccard.
Johnson, G. A., and H. T. Wright. 1975. Population, Exchange, and Early State Development in Southwestern Iran. American Anthropologist 77 (2): 267–289.
Johnson, M. H. 2012. Phenomenological Approaches in Landscape Archaeology. Annual Review of Anthropology 41 (1): 269–284.
Jones, A. 2007. Memory and Material Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Jonker, G. 1995. The Topography of Remembrance: The Dead, Tradition and Collective Memory in MesopotamiaLeiden: Brill.
Jordan, J., and C. Preusser. 1928. Uruk-Warka, Nach den Ausgrabungen durch die Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs.
Joseph, G. M., and D. Nugent, eds. 1994. Everyday Forms of State Formation: Revolution and the Negotiation of Rule in Modern Mexico. Durham: Duke University Press.
Joyce, R. 2008. Practice in and as Deposition. In Memory Work: Archaeologies of Material Practices, edited by B. J. Mills and W. H. Walker, 25–39. Santa Fe, NM: SAR Press.
Jursa, M. 2005a. Money-Based Exchange and Redistribution: The Transformation of the Institutional Economy in First Millennium Babylonia. In Autour De Polanyi: Vocabulaires, Théories Et Modalités Des Échanges edited by P. Clancier, 171–186. Paris: ERC.
Jursa, M. 2005b. Neo-Babylonian Legal and Administrative Documents: Typology, Contents, and Archives. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag.
Jursa, M. 2006. Agricultural Management, Tax Farming and Banking: Aspects of Entrepreneurial Activity in Babylonia in the Late Achaemenid and Hellenistic Periods. In La Transition Entre L’empire Achéménide Et Les Royaumes Héllenistiques (Vers 350–300 Ac. J.-C.), edited by P. Briant and F. Joannès, 137–222. Paris: De Boccard.
Jursa, M. 2010. Aspects of the Economic History of Babylonia in the First Millennium BC: Economic Geography, Economic Mentalities, Agriculture, the Use of Money and the Problem of Economic Growth. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag.
Kantorowicz, E. H. 1957. The King’s Two Bodies; a Study in Mediaeval Political Theology. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Karvonen-Kannas, K. 1995. The Seleucid and Parthian terracotta figurines from Babylon : in the Iraq Museum, the British Museum, and the Louvre. Firenze: Casa editrice le lettere.
Katz, D. 1999. The Messenger, Lulil and the Cult of the Dead. Revue d’Assyriologie XCIII (2): 107–118.
Keall, E. J., and K. E. Ciuk. 1991. Continuity of Tradition in the Pottery from Parthian Nippur. In Golf-Archäologie. Mesopotamien, Iran, Kuwait, Bahrain, Vereinigte Arabische Emirate und Oman, edited by K. Schippmann, A. Herling and J.-F. Salles, 57–70. Erlbach: VML Vlg Marie Leidor.
Kellenberger, E. 2000. Tebibtum in den Archiven von Mari und Chagar Bazar. Ugarit-Forschungen 32: 243–261.
Kelly-Buccellati, M. 2002. Ein hurritischer Gang in die Unterwelt. MDOG 134: 131–148.
Kelly, J. E., and J. A. Brown. 2012. In Search of Cosmic Power: Contextualizing Spiritual Journeys between Cahokia and the St. Francois Mountains. In Archaeology of Spiritualities, 107–129. New York: Springer.
Kepinski, C. 2006. Mémoires d’Euphrate et d’Arabie, Les tombes à tumulus, marqueurs territoriaux de communautés en voie de sédentarisation. In Studia Euphratica: Le moyen Euphrate iraquien révélé par les fouilles préventives de Haditha, edited by C. Kepinski, O. Lecomte, and A. Tenu, 87–128. Paris: De Boccard.
Kepinski, C. 2007. Tribal Links between the Arabian Peninsula and the Middle Euphrates at the Beginning of the Second Millennium BC. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 37: 125–134.
Kepinski, C. 2008. The Burial Mounds of the Middle Euphrates (2100–1800 B.C.) and Their Links with Arabia: The Subtle Dialectice between Tribal and State Practices. In Death and Burial in Arabia and Beyond, edited by L. Weeks, 165–171. London: BAR Reports.
Kertzer, D. I. 1988. Ritual, Politics, and Power. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Khalesi, Y. M. 1978. The Court of the Palms: A Functional Interpretation of the Mari Palace. Malibu, CA: Undena Publications.
Khoury, P. S., and J. Kostiner. 1990. Introduction: Tribes and the Complexities of State Formation in the Middle East. In Tribes and State Formation in the Middle East, edited by P. S. Khoury and J. Kostiner, 1–22. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Kienast, B. 1988. Der Vertrag Ebla-Assur in Rechtshistorischer Sicht. In Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft von Ebla, edited by H. Hauptmann and H. Waetzoldt, 231–243. Heidelberg: Heidelberger Verlag.
Killick, R., and J. Black. 1985. Excavations in Iraq, 1983–84. Iraq 47: 215–239.
Klengel-Brandt, E., and N. Cholidis. 2006. Die Terrakotten von Babylon im Vorderasiatischen Museum in Berlin. Saarwellingen: Saarländische Druckerei.
Knaut, A. L. 1995. The Pueblo Revolt of 1680: Conquest and Resistance in Seventeenth-Century New Mexico. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.
Koch, U. S. 2011. Sheep and Sky: Systems of Divinatory Interpretation. In Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture, edited by K. Radner and E. Robson, 443–469. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kohl, P. L., M. Kozelsky, N. Ben-Yehuda 2007. Selective Remembrances: Archaeology in the Construction, Commemoration, and Consecration of National Pasts. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Kohl, P. L., and G. R. Tsetskhladze. 1995. Nationalism, Politics, and the Practice of Archaeology in the Caucasus. In Nationalism, Politics, and the Practice of Archaeology, edited by P. L. Kohl and C. Fawcett, 149–173. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Koldewey, R. 1914. The Excavations at Babylon. London: Macmillan.
Kolinski, R. 1996. Building a House in the Third Millennium: When Vision Collides with Reality. In Houses and Households in Ancient Mesopotamia, edited by K. R. Veenhof, 137–144. Leiden: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te Istanbul.
Kolinski, R. 2007. The Upper Khabur Region in the Second Part of the Third Millennium BC. Altorientalische Forschungen 34: 342–369.
Kolinski, R. 2012. Generation Count at Tell Arbid, Sector P. In Seven Generations since the Fall of Akkad, edited by H. Weiss, 109–128. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Kondoleon, C., and B. A. Bergmann. 1999. The Art of Ancient Spectacle. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Kose, A. 1998. Uruk: Architektur. 4, Von der Seleukiden- bis zur Sasanidenzeit. Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philipp von Zabern.
Kosmin, P. 2014. Seeing Double in Seleucid Babylonia: Rereading the Borsippa Cylinder of Antiochus I. In Patterns of the Past, edited by R. Thomas and A. Moreno. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kosmin, P. J. 2013. Seleucid Space: The Ideology and Practice of Territory in the Seleucid Empire. PhD Diss, Harvard University.
Kouchoukos, N. 1998. Landscape and Social Change in Late Prehistoric Mesopotamia. PhD Diss, Yale University.
Kramer, C. 1980. Estimating Prehistoric Populations: An Ethnoarchaeological Approach. In L’archéologie de l’Iraq du début de l’époque Néolithique à 333 avant notre ère, edited by M.-T. Barrelet, 315–334. Paris: Éditions du CNRS.
Kramer, S. N. 1981. History Begins at Sumer: Thirty-Nine Firsts in Man’s Recorded History. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Kraus, F. R. 1965. Könige, Die in Zelten Wohnten; Betrachtungen über den Kern der assyrischen Königsliste. Amsterdam: Noord-Hollandsche Uitg. Mij.
Krohn-Hansen, C., and K. G. Nustad. 2005. State Formation: Anthropological Perspectives. London: Pluto Press.
Kuhrt, A. 1987a. Berossus’ Babyloniaka and Seleucid Rule in Babylonia. In Hellenism in the East: The Interaction of Greek and Non-Greek Civilizations from Syria to Central Asia after Alexander, edited by A. Kuhrt and S. Sherwin-White, 32–56. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Kuhrt, A. 1987b. Usurpation, Conquest, and Ceremonial: From Babylon to Persia. In Rituals of Royalty: Power and Ceremonial in Traditional Societies, edited by D. Cannadine and S. Price, 20–55. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kuhrt, A. 2007. Cyrus the Great of Persia: Images and Realities. In Representations of Political Power: Case Histories from Times of Change and Dissolving Order in the Ancient Near East, edited by M. Heinz and M. Feldman, 169–91. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.
Kuhrt, A., and S. M. Sherwin-White. 1987. Hellenism in the East: Interaction of Greek and Non-Greek Civilizations from Syria to Central Asia after Alexander. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Kümmel, H. M. 1979. Familie, Beruf und Amt im spätbabylonischen Uruk: Prosopographische Untersuchungen zu Berufsgruppen D. 6. Jh. v. Chr. in Uruk. Berlin: Mann.
Kuniholm, P. I., B. Kromer, S. W. Manning, M. W. Newton, C. E. Latini, and M. J. Bruce. 1996. Anatolian Tree Rings and the Absolute Chronology of the Eastern Mediterranean, 200–718 BC. Nature 381: 780–83.
Kupper, J.-R. 1950. Le recensement dans les textes de Mari. In Studia Mariana, edited by A. Parrot, 99–110. Leiden: Brill.
Kupper, J.-R. 1978. Les hourrites à Mari. Revue Hittite et Asiatique 36: 117–128.
Kupper, J.-R. 1985. Šamši-Adad et l’Assyrie. In Miscellanea Babylonica: Mélanges offerts à Maurice Birot, edited by J.-M. Durand and J.-R. Kupper, 147–151. Paris: ERC.
Kupper, J.-R. 1998. Lettres royales du temps de Zimri-Lim, ARM28. Paris: ERC.
Kuzucuoğlu, C. 2007. Climatic and Environmental Trends During the Third Millennium BC in Upper Mesopotamia. In Sociétés humaines et changement climatique à la fin du troisième millénaire: Une crise a-t-elle eu lieu en Haute Mésopotamie? edited by C. Kuzucuoğlu and C. Marro, 459–480. Istanbul: IFEA.
Kuzucuoğlu, C., and C. Marro. 2007. Sociétés humaines et changement climatique à la fin du troisième millénaire: Une crise a-t-elle eu lieu en Haute Mésopotamie?Istanbul: IFEA.
Kyriakidis, E. 2005. Ritual in the Bronze Age Aegean : the Minoan Peak sanctuaries. London: Duckworth.
Kyriakidis, E., ed. 2007. The Archaeology of Ritual. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, University of California.
Lacambre, D. 2006. La region du Suhum a l’époque des archives de Mari (Xixe-XVIIIe Siècles Av. J.-C.). In Studia Euphratica: Le moyen Euphrate iraquien révélé par les fouilles préventives de Haditha, edited by C. Kepinski, O. Lecomte, and A. Tenu, 129–156. Paris: De Boccard.
Laclau, E., and C. Mouffe. 2001. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics. London: Verso.
Lafont, B. 1992. Messagers et ambassadeurs dan les archives de Mari. In La Circulation des biens, des personnes et des idées dans le Proche-Orient ancien. XXXVIIIE Rai., edited by D. Charpin and F. Joannès, 167–183. Paris: ERC.
Lafont, B. 1994. L’admonestation Des Anciens De Kurdâ À Leur Roi (Textes N°117 Et N°118). In Florilegium Marianum II. Recueil d’études à la mémoire de Maurice Birot, edited by D. Charpin and J.-M. Durand, 209–220. Paris: SEPOA.
Lafont, B. 1999. Sacrifices et rituels à Mari et dans la Bible. Revue d’Assyriologie XCIII (1): 57–77.
Lafont, B. 2001. Relations internationales, alliances et diplomatie au temps des royaumes amorrites. In Amurru 2: Mari, Ébla, et les hourrites, Dix Ans De Travaux, edited by J.-M. Durand and D. Charpin, 213–328. Paris: ERC.
Lafont, S. 1998. Fief et féodalite dans le Dans Le Proche-Orient ancien. In Les Féodalités, edited by J.-P. Bournazel and Poly, 517–630. Paris: Puf.
Lambert, W. 1987. The Treaty of Ebla. In Ebla 1975–1985: Dieci anni di studi linguistici e filologici; Atti del convegno internazionale (Napoli, 9–11 Ottobre 1985), edited by L. Cagni, 353–64. Naples: Istituto Universale Orientale.
Lambert, W. G. 1976a. Berossus and Babylonian Eschatology. Iraq 38: 171–173.
Lambert, W. G. 1976b. Tukulti-Ninurta I and the Assyrian King List. Iraq 38: 85–94.
Landsberger, B. 1954. “Assyrische Königsliste” und “‘Dunkles Zeitalter.’Journal of Cuneiform Studies 8: 31–45, 47–73, 106–133.
Laneri, N. 2007. Burial Practices at Titriş Höyük. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 66 (4): 241–66.
Laneri, N., and E. F. Morris. 2007. Performing Death: Social Analyses of Funerary Traditions in the Ancient Near East and Mediterranean. Chicago: The Oriental Institute.
Laneri, N., P. Pfälzner, and S. Valentini. 2012. Looking North: The Socioeconomic Dynamics of Northern Mesopotamian and Anatolian Regions during the Late Third and Early Second Millennium BC. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.
Langin-Hooper, S. M. 2007. Social Networks and Cross-Cultural Interaction: A New Interpretation of the Female Terracotta Figurines of Hellenistic Babylon. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 26 (2): 145–165.
Langin-Hooper, S. M. 2011. Beyond Typology: Investigating Entanglements of Difference and Exploring Object-Generated Social Interactions in the Terracotta Figurines of Hellenistic Babylonia. PhD Diss, University of California, Berkeley.
Larsen, M. T. 1976. The Old Assyrian City-State and Its Colonies. Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag.
Latour, B. 2005. Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lau, H. 2010. Reading between the Lines: Assessing Agropastoral Strategies of the Early Bronze Age of the Upper Khabur Basin. Paper read at ASOR, November 10, 2010, in Atlanta.
Launderville, D. 2003. Piety and Politics: The Dynamics of Royal Authority in Homeric Greece, Biblical Israel, and Old Babylonian Mesopotamia. Grand Rapids, MI: W. B. Eerdmans.
Lebeau, M., and A. Suleiman, eds. 2003. Tell Beydar, the 1995-1999 Seasons of Excavations: A Preliminary Report. Subartu 10. Turnhout: Brepols.
Lebeau, M., and A. Suleiman. 2006. Report on the 14th Season of Excavations and the 5th Season of Architectural Restoration at Tell Beydar. Retrieved from http://www.beydar.com/pdf/Beydar-rapport%20orig.%202006.pdf
Lebeau, M., and A. Suleiman. 2007. Tell Beydar: The 2000–2002 Seasons of Excavations, The 2003-2004 Seasons of Architectural Restoration. A Preliminary Report. Subartu 15. Turnhout: Brepols.
Lebeau, M., and A. Suleiman. 2011. Tell Beydar: The 2004–2009 Seasons of Excavations, the 2004/2–2009 Seasons of Architectural Restoration: A Preliminary Report. Subartu 29. Turnhout: Brepols.
Lecomte, O. 1987. Un problème d’interprétation: L’E.Babbar de Larsa aux époques hellénistiques et séleuco-parthe. Approches archéologique, économique et cultuelle. In Larsa (10e Campagne 1983) et Ouelli (4e Campagne, 1983): Rapport préliminaire, edited by J.-L. Huot, 225–246. Paris: ERC.
Lecomte, O. 1993. Stratigraphical Analysis and Ceramic Assemblages of the 4th-Lst Centuries BC E.Babbar of Larsa (Southern Iraq). In Materialien zur Archäologie Der Seleukiden- und Partherzeit im südlichen Babylonien und im Golfgebiet, edited by U. Finkbeiner, 17–39. Tübingen: Wasmuth.
Lefebvre, H. 1991. The Production of Space. Oxford: Blackwell.
Legrain, L. 1930. Terra-Cottas from Nippur. Philadelphia: Pub. for the University museum by the University of Pennsylvania Press.
Leichty, E., and W. Von Soden. 1970. The Omen Series Šumma Izbu. Locust Valley, NY: J. J. Augustin.
Leinwand, N. 1992. Regional Characteristics in the Styles and Iconography of the Seal Impressions of Level II at Kültepe. JANES 21: 141–172.
Leisten, T. 1986. Die Münzen von Uruk-Warka. Baghdader Mitteilungen 17: 309–67.
Lemaire, A., and J.-M. Durand. 1984. Les inscriptions araméennes de Sfiré et l’Assyrie de Shamshi-Ilu. Genève: Droz.
Lenzi, A. 2008. The Uruk List of Kings and Sages in Late Mesopotamian Scholarship. Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religion 8 (2): 137–169.
Life Magazine. 1971. Party at Persepolis, 34–38.
Lillios, K. T., and V. Tsamis. 2010. Material Mnemonics: Everyday Memory in Prehistoric Europe. Oxford; Oakville, CT: Oxbow Books.
Lincoln, B. 1994. Authority: Construction and Corrosion. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Lindsay, I., and A. Greene. 2013. Sovereignty, Mobility, and Political Cartographies in Late Bronze Age Southern Caucasia. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 32 (4): 691–712.
Linssen, M. J. H. 2004. The Cults of Uruk and Babylon: The Temple Ritual Texts as Evidence for Hellenistic Cult Practises. Leiden: Brill/Styx.
Llobera, M. 2007. Reconstructing Visual Landscapes. World Archaeology 39 (1): 51–69.
Lönnqvist, M. 2008. Jebel Bishri in Context: Introduction to the Archaeological Studies and the Neighbourhood of Jebel Bishri in Central Syria: Proceedings of a Nordic Research Training Seminar in Syria, May 2004. Oxford: Archaeopres.
Lönnqvist, M., S. Aro-Valjus, and K. Lönnqvist. 2011. Jebel Bishri in Focus: Remote Sensing, Archaeological Surveying, Mapping and Gis Studies of Jebel Bishri in Central Syria by the Finnish Project Sygis. Oxford: Archaeopress.
Lovegren, S. 2007. Historical Overview: 1960s to the Present. In The Oxford Companion to American Food and Drink, edited by A. Smith, 293–295. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lundström, S. 2000. Kimahhu und Qabru: Untersuchungen zur Begrifflichkeit akkadischer Grabbezeichnunge. Altorientalische Forschungen 27 (1): 6–20.
Lyonnet, B. 1996. La prospection archéologique de la partie occidentale du Haut-Khabur (Syrie Du N.E.): Méthodes, résultats et questions autour de l’occupation au IIIe et IIe millénaires av. N.È. In Amurru: Mari, Ebla, et les hourrites, Dix ans de travaux, 1ère partie (Actes Du Colloque International, Paris, Mai 1993), edited by J.-M. Durand, 363–376. Paris: ERC.
Lyonnet, B. 1997. Questions sur l’origine des porteurs de pots en Haute-Mésopotamie, Du vie au millieu de IIe Millénaire. In Florilegium Marianum 3: Recueil d’études à la mémoire de Mari-Thérèse Barrellet, edited by D. Charpin and J.-M. Durand, 133–144. Paris: SEPOA.
Lyonnet, B. 1998. Le peuplement de la Djéziré occidentale au début du IIie millénaire, Ville circulaires et pastoralisme: Questions et hypothèses. In About Subartu, Studies Devoted to Upper Mesopotamia/ À Propos De Subartu, Études Consacrées À La Haute Mésopotamie, edited by M. Lebeau, 179–193. Turnhout: Brepols.
Lyonnet, B. 2004. Le nomadisme et l’archéologie: Problèmes d’identification. Le cas de la partie occidentale de la Djéziré aux 3ème et début du 2ème millénaire avant notre ère. In Amurru 3: Nomades Et Sédentaires Dans Le Proche-Orient Ancien, edited by C. Nicolle, 25–49. Paris: ERC.
Lyonnet, B. 2009. Who Lived in the Third-Millennium “Round Cities” of Northern Syria? In Nomads, Tribes, and the State in the Ancient Near East, edited by J. Szuchman, 179–200. Chicago: Oriental Institute.
Mac Sweeney, N. 2011. Community Identity and Archaeology: Dynamic Communities at Aphrodisias and Beycesultan. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Macauley, D. 2000. Walking the City: An Essay on Peripatetic Practices and Politics. Capitalism Nature Socialism 11 (4): 3–43.
Malamat, A. 1968. King Lists of the Old Babylonian Period and Biblical Genealogies. Journal of the American Oriental Society 88 (1): 163–173.
Malamat, A. 1995. A Note on the Ritual of Treaty Making in Mari and the Bible. Israel Exploration Journal 45 (4): 226–229.
Mallowan, M. 1947. Excavations at Brak and Chagar Bazar. Iraq 9: 1–259.
Mann, M. 1986. Sources of Social Power. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Manning, J. G. 2010. The Last Pharaohs: Egypt under the Ptolemies, 305–30 BC. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Manning, S. W., B. Kromer, P. I. Kuniholm, and M. W. Newton. 2001. Anatolian Tree Rings and a New Chronology for the East Mediterranean Bronze-Iron Ages. Science 294: 2532–2535.
Manning, S. W., B. Kromer, P. I. Kuniholm, and M. W. Newton. 2003. Confirmation of near-Absolute Dating of East Mediterranean Bronze-Iron Dendrochronology. Antiquity 77 (295). Retrieved from http://antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/manning/manning.html
Mantellini, S. 2013. Regional Approach and Archaeological Surveys in Northern Syria. An Overview. In Ebla and Its Landscape: Early State Formation in the Ancient Near East, edited by. P. Matthiae and N. Marchetti, 238–256. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
Mantellini, S., M. G. Micale, and L. Peyronel. 2013. Exploiting Diversity. The Archaeological Landscape of the Eblaite Chora. In Ebla and Its Landscape: Early State Formation in the Ancient Near East, edited by. P. Matthiae and N. Marchetti, 163–194. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
Maqdissi, M., D. Morandi Bonacossi, P. Pfälzner, and Landesmuseum Württemberg. 2009. Schätze des alten Syrien: Die Entdeckung des Königreichs Qatna. Stuttgart: Landesmuseum Württemberg: Theiss.
Marchesi, G. 2010. The Sumerian King List and the Early History of Mesopotamia. Quaderni di Vicino Oriente V: 231–248.
Marchesi, G., N. Marchetti, and P.-J. Watson. 2011. Royal Statuary of Early Dynastic Mesopotamia. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.
Marchetti, N. 1998. The Mature Early Syrian Glyptic from the Khabur Region. In About Subartu, Studies Devoted to Upper Mesopotamia/ À Propos De Subartu, Études Consacrées À La Haute Mésopotamie, edited by M. Lebeau, 115–153. Turnhout: Brepols.
Marchetti, N., and L. Nigro. 1995. Handicraft Production, Secondary Food Transformation and Storage in the Public Building P4 at Eb Iva Ebla. Berytus 42: 9–36.
Marchetti, N., and L. Nigro. 1997. Cultic Activities in the Sacred Area of Ishtar at Ebla During the Old Syrian Period: The Favissae F.5237 and F.5238. Journal of Cuneiform Studies 49 (1): 1–44.
Marchetti, N., and L. Nigro. 2000. The Favissa F.5238 in the Sacred Area of Ishtar and the Transition from the Middle Bronze I to the Middle Bronze II at Ebla. In Languages and Cultures in Contact: At the Crossroads of Civilization in the Syro-Mesopotamian Realm, Proceedings of the 42nd Rai, edited by K. Van Lerberghe and G. Voet, 245–87. Leuven: Peeters.
Margueron, J.-C. 1982. Recherches sur les palais mésopotamiens de l’age du bronze. Paris: Paul Geuthner.
Margueron, J.-C. 1995. Notes d’archéologie et d’architecture orientales, 7, Feu le four à tablettes de l’ex “Cour V” du palais d’ugarit. Syria 72 (1–2): 55–69.
Margueron, J.-C. 2002. La temple de Shamash de Iahdun-Lim à Mari. In Of Pots and Plans: Papers on the Archaeology and History of Mesopotamia and Syria, Presented to David Oates in Honour of His 75th Birthday, edited by L. al-Gailani Werr, J. Curtis, H. Martin, A. McMahon, J. Oates and J. E. Reade, 176–185. London: NABU Publications.
Margueron, J.-C. 2004. Mari: Métropole de l’Euphrate Au IIIe et au début du IIe millénaire av. J.-C. Paris: ERC.
Markus, T. A. 1993. Buildings and Power. London: Routledge.
Marx, E. 1996. Are There Pastoral Nomads in the Arab Middle East? In Anthropology of Tribal and Peasant Pastoral Societies: The Dialectics of Social Cohesion and Fragmentation, edited by U. Fabietti and P. C. Salzman, Como, Italy: IBIS.
Marx, K. 1994 [1869]. Selected Writings. Indianopolis: Hackett.
Marx, K. 1970 [1932]. The German Ideology, translated by C. J. Arthur. London: Lawrence and Wisehart.
Mashberg, T. 2013. No Quick Answers in Fight over Art: Museums’ Property Claims Are Not Simply About Evidence. New York Times, July 1, 2013.
Mathiesen, H. E. 1983. Ikaros, the Hellenistic Settlements: Danish Archaeological Investigations on Failaka, Kuwait: Vol. 1, Terracotta Figurines. Copenhagen: In Commission at Gyldendalske Boghandel, Nordisk Forlag.
Matney, T. 2000. Urban Planning and the Archaeology of Society at Early Bronze Age Titris Hoyuk. The Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research 57: 19–34.
Matney, T., and G. Algaze. 1995. Urban Development at Mid-Late Early Bronze Age Titrish Höyük in Southeastern Anatolia. BASOR 299/300: 33–52.
Matthews, D. 1997. The Early Glyptic of Tell Brak: Cylinder Seals of Third Millennium Syria. Freiburg: Üniversitätsverlag.
Matthews, R. 2002. Seven Shrines of Subartu. In Of Pots and Plans: Papers on the Archaeology and History of Mesopotamia and Syria, Presented to David Oates in Honour of His 75th Birthday, edited by L. al-Gailani Werr, J. Curtis, H. Martin, A. McMahon, J. Oates and J. Reade, 186–190. London: NABU Publications.
Matthiae, P. 1981. Ebla: An Empire Rediscovered. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
Matthiae, P. 1987. Una Stele Paleosiriana Arcaica Da Ebla E La Cultura Figurativa Della Siria Attorno Al 1800 A.C. Scienze dell’Antichità 1: 447–95.
Matthiae, P. 1993. L’aire sacrée d’Ishtar a Èbla: Résultats des fouilles de 1990–1992. Comptes-rendus des séances de l’Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres 1993: 613–662.
Matthiae, P. 1998. Les fortifications de l’Ebla paleo-syrienne: Fouilles à Tell Mardikh, 1995–1997. Comptes-rendus des séances de l’Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres 1998: 557–588.
Matthiae, P. 2006a. Old Syrian Statuary and Carved Basins from Ebla: New Documents and Interpretations. In Les espaces syro-mésopotamiens: Dimensions de l’expérience humaine au Proche-Orient ancien, edited by P. Butterlin, M. Lebeau, J. Y. Monchambert, J. L. Montero Fenollos and B. Buller, 423–438. Turnhout: Brepols.
Matthiae, P. 2006b. Un grand temple de l’époque des archives dans l’Ebla protosyrienne: Fouilles à Tell Mardikh 2004–2005. Comptes-rendus des séances de l’Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres 2006: 447–493.
Matthiae, P. 2007. Nouvelles fouilles à Ebla en 2006: Le temple du rocher et ses successeurs protosyriens et paléosyriens. Comptes-rendus des séances de l’Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres 2007 (Janvier-Mars): 481–526.
Matthiae, P. 2008. Gli archivi reali di Ebla. Milan: Mondadori Education SpA.
Matthiae, P. 2009. The Standard of the Maliktum of Ebla in the Royal Archives Period. Zeitschrift für Assyriologie 99: 270–311.
Matthiae, P. 2010. Ebla, la città del trono: Archeologia e storia. Torino: Einaudi.
Matthiae, P., and N. Marchetti. 2013. Ebla and Its Landscape: Early State Formation in the Ancient Near East. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
Maul, S. M. 1994. Zukunftsbewältigung: Eine Untersuchung altorientalischen Denkens Anhand der babylonish-assyrischen Löserituale (Namburbi). Mainz am Rhein: P. von Zabern.
Mazzoni, S. 1997. The Gate and the City: Change and Continuity in Syro-Hittite Urban Ideology. In Die orientalische Stadt: Kontinuität, Wandel, Bruch, edited by G. Wilhelm, 307–338. Sarrbrücken: Saarbrücker Druckerei und Verlag.
McAnany, P. A. 1995. Living with the Ancestors: Kinship and Kingship in Ancient Maya Society. Austin: University of Texas Press.
McAnany, P. A. 2004a. Domiciles and Construction Histories. In K’axob: Ritual, Work, and Family in an Ancient Maya Village, edited by P. McAnany, 23–62. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
McAnany, P. A., ed. 2004b. K’axob: Ritual, Work, and Family in an Ancient Maya Village. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, University of California.
McAnany, P., and I. Hodder. 2009. Thinking about Stratigraphic Sequence in Social Terms. Archaeological Dialogues 16 (1): 1–22.
McAnany, P. A., R. Storey, and A. K. Lockard. 1999. Mortuary Ritual and Family Politics at Formative and Early Classic K’axob, Belize. Ancient Mesoamerica 10 (01): 129–146.
McCarthy, A. 2011. Glyptic. In Jezirah, edited by M. Lebeau, 277–290. Turnhout: Brepols.
McCarthy, A. 2012. The End of Empire: Akkadian and Post-Akkadian Glyptic in the Jezirah, the Evidence from Tell Leilan in Context. In Seven Generations since the Fall of Akkad, edited by H. Weiss, 217–224. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
McClellan, T. 1998. Tell Banat North: The White Monument. In About Subartu: Vol. 1. Landscape, Archaeology, Settlement, edited by M. Lebeau, 243–269. Turnhout: Brepols.
McClellan, T., R. Grayson, and C. Ogleby. 2000. Bronze Age Water Harvesting in North Syria. In La Djéziré et l’Euphrate syriens: De la protohistoire à la fin du IIe millénaire av. J.-C. Tendances dans l’intérpretation historique des données nouvelles, edited by O. Rouault and M. Wäfler, 137–155. Turnhout: Brepols.
McCorriston, J. 2011. Pilgrimage and Household in the Ancient Near East. New York: Cambridge University Press.
McEwan, G. J. P. 1981. Priest and Temple in Hellenistic Babylonia. Wiesbaden: Steiner.
McIntosh, S. K. 1999. Pathways to Complexity: An African Perspective. In Beyond Chiefdoms: Pathways to Complexity in Africa, edited by S. K. McIntosh, 1–30. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
McMahon, A. 2006. Nippur V: The Early Dynastic to Akkadian Transition: The Area Wf Sounding at Nippur. Chicago: Oriental Institute.
McMahon, A. 2013. Mesopotamia. In Oxford Handbook of Cities in World History, edited by P. Clark, 31–48. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
McMahon, A., C. Colantoni, J. E. Frane, A. Soltysiak, and British Institute for the Study of Iraq. 2009. Once There Was a Place: Settlement Archaeology at Chagar Bazar, 1999–2002. London: British Institute for the Study of Iraq.
McWhirter, W. 1971. The Shah’s Princely Party. Life, October 29, 1971, 22–30.
Meijer, D. 1986. A Survey in Northeastern Syria. Istanbul: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Insitut voor het Nabie Oosten.
Merpert, N. Y., and R. M. Munchaev. 1999. The Religious Complex at Tell Hazna I in North-East Syria. Les Annales Archéologiques Arabes Syriennes 43: 119–123.
Meskell, L. 2002. Negative Heritage and Past Mastering in Archaeology. Anthropological Quarterly 75 (3): 557–574.
Meskell, L. 2007. Back to the Future: From the Past in the Present to the Past in the Past. In Negotiating the Past in the Past: Identity, Memory, and Landscape in Archaeological Research, edited by N. Yoffee, 215–226. Tucson: University of Arizona.
Messina, V. 2010. Seleucia Al Tigri: Il Monumento Di Tell ‘Umar: Lo Scavo E Le Fasi Architettoniche. Firenze: Le lettere.
Metcalf, P. 2009. The Life of the Longhouse: An Archaeology of Ethnicity. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Meyer, J.-W. 1996. Offene und geschlossene Siedlungen: Ein Beitrag zur Siedlungsgeschichte und historischen Topographie in Nordsyrien Während des 3. und 2. Jts. v. Chr.Altorientalische Forschungen 23 (1): 132–170.
Meyer, J.-W. 1997. Djebelet El-Beda: Eine Stätte der Ahnenverehrung?Altorientalische Forschungen 24: 294–309.
Meyer, J.-W. 2007. Town Planning in 3rd Millennium Tell Chuera. In Power and Architecture: Monumental Public Architecture in the Bronze Age near East and Aegean, edited by J. Bretschneider, J. Driessen, and K. Van Lerberghe, 129–142. Leuven: Peeters.
Meyer, J.-W. 2010a. The Cemetery of Abu Hamad: A Burial Placce of Pastoral Groups?Al-Rafidan (2010 Special Issue: Formation of Tribal Communities: Integrated Research in the Middle Euphrates, Syria): 155–163.
Meyer, J.-W.,ed. 2010b. Tell Chuera: Vorberichte zu den Grabungskampagnen 1998 bis 2005. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Meyer, J.-W. 2011. City Planning. In Jezirah, edited by M. Lebeau, 129–136. Turnhout: Brepols.
Michalowski, P. 1983. History as Charter: Some Observations on the Sumerian King List. Journal of the American Oriental Society 103 (1): 237–248.
Michalowski, P. 1986. Mental Maps and Ideology: Reflections on Subartu. In Origins of Cities in Dry-Farming Syria and Mesopotamia in the Third Millennium BC, edited by H. Weiss, 129–156. Guilford, CT: Four Quarters Press.
Michalowski, P. 1990. Presence at the Creation. In Lingering over Words: Studies in Ancient Near Eastern Literature in Honor of William L. Moran, edited by T. Abusch, J. Huehnergard, and P. Steinkeller, 381–96. Bethesda, MD: Scholar’s Press.
Michalowski, P. 1999. Commemoration, Writing, and Genre in Ancient Mesopotamia. In The Limits of Historiography: Genre and Narrative in Ancient Historical Texts, edited by C. Kraus, 69–90. Leiden: Brill.
Michalowski, P. 2003a. An Early Dynastic Tablet of ED Lu a from Tell Brak (Nagar). Cuneiform Digital Library Journal 2003 (3): 1–6.
Michalowski, P. 2003b. A Man Called Enmebaragesi’, Fs. Wilcke, Pp. 195–208. In Literatur, Politik, Und Recht in Mesopotamien, edited by P. Sallaberger, K. Volk, and A. Zgoll, 195–208. Heidelberg: Harrassowitz.
Michalowski, P. 2009. Assur During the Ur III Period. In Here and There across the Ancient Near East: Studies in Honor of Krystyna Lyczkowska, edited by O. Drewnowska, 149–156. Warsaw: Agade.
Michalowski, P. 2011. The Correspondence of the Kings of Ur: An Epistolary History of an Ancient Mesopotamian Kingdom. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.
Michel, C. 1990. Ebbum Et Ebbutum. MARI 6: 181–218.
Miglus, P. A. 1999. Städtische Wohnarchitektur in Babylonien Und Assyrien. Mainz am Rheim: P. von Zabern.
Miksic, J. N. 2000. Heterogenetic Cities in Premodern Southeast Asia. World Archaeology 32 (1): 106–120.
Milani, A. 2012. The Shah. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Milano, L. 1987. Food Rations at Ebla: A Preliminary Account of the Ration Lists Coming from the Ebla Palace Archive L.2712. Mari Annales de Recherches Interdisciplinaires 5: 519–550.
Milano, L. 1990. Testi Amministrativi: Assegnazioni Di Prodotti Alimentari (Archivio L. 2712 – Parte I). Roma: Missione Archeologica Italiana in Syria.
Milano, L. 1995. Ebla: A Third-Millennium City-State in Ancient Syria. In CANE, edited by J. M. Sasson, 1219–1230. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.
Milano, L. 1996. Ébla: Gestion Des Terres Et Gestion Des Ressources Alimentaires. In Amurru 1: Mari, Ébla et les hourrites, Dix Ans De Travaux, edited by J.-M. Durand, 135–170. Paris: ERC.
Milano, L., and E. Rova. 2000. Ceramic Provinces and Political Borders in Upper Mesopotamia in the Late Early Dynastic Period. In Studi sul Vicino Oriente antico: Dedicati alla memoria di Luigi Cagni, edited by S. Graziani, 709–749. Napoli: Istituto Universitario Orientale.
Milano, L., W. Sallaberger, P. Talon, and K. Van Lerberghe. 2004. Third Millennium Cuneiform Texts from Tell Beydar (Seasons 1996–2002). Turnhout: Brepols.
Mills, B. J. 2008. Colonialism and Cuisine: Cultural Transmission, Agency, and History at Zuni Pueblo. In Cultural Transmission and Material Culture: Breaking Down Boundaries, edited by M. T. Stark, B. Bowser, and L. Horne, 245–262. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Mills, B. J., and W. H. Walker. 2008. Memory Work: Archaeologies of Material Practices. Santa Fe, NM: School for Advanced Research Press.
Monchambert, J.-Y. 1984. Le futur lac du Moyen Khabour: Rapport Sur La Prospection Archéologique Menée En 1983. Syria 61: 181–218.
Moore, J. D. 1996. Architecture and Power in the Ancient Andes: The Archaeology of Public Buildings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Moorey, P. R. S. 1999. Ancient Mesopotamian Materials and Industries: The Archaeological Evidence. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.
Moortgat-Correns, U. 1972. Die Bildwerke vom Djebelet El Beda in ihrer räumlichen und zeitlichen Umwelt. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
Moortgat-Correns, U. 1988. Tell Chuera in Nordost-Syrien: Vorläufige Berichte über die neunte und zehnte Grabungskampagne 1982 Und 1983. Berlin: Gebr. Mann Verlag.
Moortgat-Correns, U. 2001. Der Tell Chuera im Rückblick (1958–1985). Altorientalische Forschungen 28: 353–388.
Moortgat, A. 1960. Tell Chuera in Nordost-Syrien; Vorläufiger Bericht über die zweite Grabungskampagne 1959. Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz.
Moortgat, A. 1962. Tell Chuera in Nordost-Syrien; Vorläufiger Bericht über die dritte Grabungskampagne, 1960. Köln: Westdeutscher Verlag.
Moortgat, A. 1964. Die Wandgemälde im Palaste zu Mari und ihre historische Einordnung. Baghdader Mitteilungen 3: 68–74.
Moortgat, A. 1965. Tell Chuera in Nordost-Syrien. Bericht über die vierte Grabungskampagne 1963. Köln, Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag.
Moortgat, A. 1967. Tell Chuera in Nordost-Syrien, Vorläufiger Bericht über die 5. Grabungskampagne 1964. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Moortgat, A. 1988. Vorderasiatische Rollsiegel: Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Steinschneidekunst. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.
Moortgat, A., and U. Moortgat-Correns. 1975. Tell Chuera in Nordost-Syrien: Vorläufiger Bericht über d. 6. Grabungskampagne 1973. Berlin: Mann.
Moortgat, A., and U. Moortgat-Correns. 1976. Tell Chuera in Nordost-Syrien: Vorläufiger Bericht über die siebente Grabungskampagne 1974. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.
Moortgat, A., and U. Moortgat-Correns. 1978. Tell Chuera in Nordost-Syrien: Vorläufiger Bericht über die achte Grabungskampagne 1976. Berlin: Gebr. Mann Verlag.
Morandi Bonacossi, D. 2006. A New Royal Statue from Tell Mishrifeh/Qatna. In Timelines: Studies in Honour of Manfred Bietak, edited by E. Czerny, I. Hein, H. Hunger, D. Melman, and A. Schwab, 53–62. Leuven: Peeters.
Morinis, E. A. 1992. Sacred Journeys: The Anthropology of Pilgrimage. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Morrison, K. D. 1997. Commerce and Culture in South Asia: Perspectives from Archaeology and History. Annual Review of Anthropology 26: 87–108.
Morrison, K. D. 2001. Coercion, Resistance, and Hierarchy: Local Processes and Imperial Strategies in the Vijayanagara Empire. In Empires: Perspectives from Archaeology and History, edited by S. E. Alcock, T. N. D’Altroy, K. D. Morrison, and C. M. Sinopoli, 252–282. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mouton, M. 2009. The Settlement Patterns of North-Eastern and South-Eastern Arabia in Late Antiquity. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 20 (2): 185–207.
Munchaev, R. M., and N. Y. Merpert. 1994. Da Hassuna a Accad. Scavi Della Missione Russa Nella Regione Di Hassake, Siria De Ne, 1988–1992. Mesopotamia 29: 5–48.
Munchaev, R. M., N. Y. Merpert, and S. N. Amirov. 2001. Tell’ Hazna I: Itogi Noveĭshikh Issledovaniĭ (1997–2000 Gg.) (Tell Hazna I: The Recent Excavations’ Results). Rossĭyskaia Arkheologiia 2001 (4): 92–113.
Munchaev, R. M., N. Y. Merpert, and S. N. Amirov. 2004. Kul’tovo-Administrativnyi Tsentr IV-III tys. do N. E. v Severo-Vostochnoi Sirii = Tell Hazna I: Religious and Administrative Center of IV-III Millennium BC in North-East Syria. Moscow: Paleograf.
Munn-Rankin, J. M. 1956. Diplomacy in Western Asia in the Early Second Millennium B.C.Iraq 18: 68–110.
Nakamura, T. 2010. The Early Bronze Age Chronology Based on 14C Ages of Charcoal Remains from Tell Ghanem al-Ali. Al-Rafidan 2010 Special Issue: Formation of Tribal Communities: Integrated Research in the Middle Euphrates, Syria: 119–129.
Nakawno, Y. 2009. A Morphological Study of the Human Bones from Rujum Jedaja. Al-Rafidan 30: 201–209.
Nakawno, Y. 2010. A Morphological Study of the Human Remains from Bishri Mountains. Al-Rafidan 31: 170–3.
Nakawno, Y., and H. Ishida. 2010. Human Remains from the Bronze Age Sites in Bishri Region, the Middle Euphrates Syria. Al-Rafidan 2010 Special Issue: Formation of Tribal Communities: Integrated Research in the Middle Euphrates, Syria: 105–115.
Nakawno, Y., and H. Ishida. 2006. Amorites, Onagers, and Social Reorganization in Middle Bronze Age Syria. In After Collapse: The Regeneration of Complex Societies, edited by G. M. Schwartz and J. Nichols, 38–57. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Nielsen, J. P. 2011. Sons and Descendants: A Social History of Kin Groups and Family Names in the Early Neo-Babylonian Period, 747–626 BC. Leiden: Brill.
Nigro, L. 1998. A Human Sacrifice Associated with a Sheep Slaughter in the Sacred Area of Ishtar at Mb I Ebla?Journal of Prehistoric Religion XI–XII: 22–36.
Nishimura, Y. 2008. North Mesopotamian Urban Space: A Reconstruction of Household Activities and City Layout at Titris Höyük in the Third Millennium B.C. PhD Diss, UCLA.
Nora, P. 1996. Realms of Memory: Rethinking the French Past. New York: Columbia University Press.
Novak, M. 1995. Die Stadtmauergrabung. In Ausgrabungen in Tell Chuera in Nord-Ost Syrien I, edited by W. E. A. Orthmann, Saarbrücken: Saarbrücker Drückeri und Verlag.
Numoto, H., and S. Kume. 2010. Surveys and Sondage at the Cemeteries near the Site of Tell Ghanem Al-’Ali. Al-Rafidan (2010 Special Issue: Formation of Tribal Communities: Integrated Research in the Middle Euphrates, Syria): 49–60.
Numoto, H., and Y. Okada. 1987. ‘Usiya Area B. Archiv für Orientforschungen 34: 173–175.
Oates, D. 1968. The Excavations at Tell Al Rimah, 1967. Iraq 30: 115–138.
Oates, D. 1970. The Excavations at Tell Al Rimah, 1968. Iraq 32: 1–26.
Oates, D. 1987. Excavations at Tell Brak 1985–86. Iraq 49: 175–191.
Oates, D., J. Oates, and H. McDonald. 1997. Excavations at Tell Brak, Vol. 1: The Mitanni and Old Babylonian Periods. London: British School of Archaeology in Iraq.
Oelsner, J. 1986. Materialien zur babylonischen Gesellschaft und Kultur in hellenistischer Zeit. Budapest: Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem.
Oelsner, J. 1996. Siegelung und Archivierung von Dokumenten Im hellenistischen Babylonien. In Archives et sceaux du monde héllenistique. Archivi e sigilli nel mondo ellenistico, edited by M.-F. Boussac and A. Invernizzi, 101–111. Athens: École Française d’Athènes.
Oelsner, J. 2002. Hellenisation of the Babylonian Culture? In Ideologies as Intercultural Phenomena: Proceedings of the Third Annual Symposium of the Assyrian and Babylonian Intellectual Heritage Project. Held in Chicago, USA, October 27–31, 2000, edited by A. Panaino and G. Pettinato, 183–196. Milan: ISIAO.
Oelsner, J. 2003. Cuneiform Archives in Hellenistic Babylonia: Aspects of Content and Form. In Ancient Archives and Archival Traditions: Concepts of Record-Keeping in the Ancient World, edited by M. Brosius, 284–301. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Oguchi, H. 2001. The Origins of Khabur Ware: A Tentative Note. Al-Rafidan 22: 71–87.
Oguchi, H. 2006. Notes on Khabur Ware from the Haditha Dam Area. In Studia Euphratica: Le moyen Euphrate iraquien révélé par les fouilles préventives de Haditha, edited by C. Kepinski, O. Lecomte, and A. Tenu, 203–216. Paris: De Boccard.
Oguchi, K. 2002. Stamp Seals and Cylinder Seals from Area A of ‘Usiyeh.Al-Rafidan 23: 29–46.
Oguchi, K., and H. Oguchi. 2005. Japanese Excavations at ‘Usiyeh. In Studia Euphratica: Le moyen Euphrate iraquien révélé par les fouilles préventives de Haditha, edited by C. Kepinski, O. Lecomte, and A. Tenu, 157–189. Paris: De Boccard.
Ohnuma, K., and H. Numoto. 2001. Excavations at Tell Taban, Hassake, Syria: Report of the 1999 Season of Work. Al-Rafidan 22: 1–63.
Ökse, T. 2004. A “High” Terrace at Gre Virike North of Carchemish: Power of Local Rulers as Founders? Paper read at 4ICAANE, Workshop II: The Archaeology of Boundaries: Was there a Carchemish region in the Early Bronze Age? Berlin.
Ökse, T. 2005. Early Bronze Age Chamber Tomb Complexes at Gre Virike (Period IIa) on the Middle Euphrates. BASOR 339: 21–46.
Ökse, T. 2006a. Early Bronze Age Graves at Gre Virike (Period II B): An Extraordinary Cemetery on the Middle Euphrates. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 65: 1–38.
Ökse, T. 2006b. Gre Virike (Period 1) – Early Bronze Age Ritual Facilities on the Middle Euphrates River. Anatolica 32: 1–27.
Ökse, T. 2007. A “High” Terrace at Gre Virike to the North of Carchemish: Power of Local Rulers as Founders? In Euphrates River Valley Settlement: The Carchemish Sector in the Third Millennium BC, edited by E. Peltenburg, 94–104. Oxford: Oxbow.
Oppenheim, A. L. 1943. Akkadian Pul(U)H(T)U and Melammu. Journal of the American Oriental Society 63 (1): 31–34.
Oppenheim, M.Freiherr von. 1933. Tell Halaf: A New Culture in Oldest Mesopotamia. London: G. P. Putman’s Son.
Ornan, T. 2012. The Long Life of a Dead King: A Bronze Statue from Hazor in Its Ancient Near Eastern Context. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research (366): 1–24.
Orsi, V. 2012. Tell Barri before Kaḫat. In Seven Generations since the Fall of Akkad, edited by H. Weiss, 89–108. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Orthmann, W. 1991. Die Steinfiguren. In Gräber Des 3. Jahrtausends V. Chr. Im Syrischen Euphrattal: 2. Ausgrabungen in Wreide, edited by W. Orthmann and E. Rova, 63–70. Saarbrücken: Saarbrücker Drückerei und Verlag.
Orthmann, W. 1995. Ausgrabungen in Tell Chuera in Nordost-Syrien. Saarbrücken: Saarbrücker Drückerei und Verlag.
Orthmann, W., H. Klein, and F. Lüth. 1986. Tell Chuera in Nordost-Syrien 1982–1983: Vorläufiger Bericht Über Die 9. Und 10. Grabungskampagne. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.
Osiander, A. 2007. Before the State: Systemic Political Change in the West from the Greeks to the French Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ossendrijver, M. 2011. Science in Action: Networks in Babylonian Astronomy. In Babylon: Wissenskultur in Orient Und Okzident, edited by E. Cancik-Kirschbaum, M. Ess, and J. Marzahn, 213–221. Berlin: De Gruyter.
Otto, A. 2006. Archaeological Perspectives on the Localization of Naram-Sin’s Armanum. JCS 58: 1–26.
Ozouf, M. 1975. Space and Time in the Festivals of the French Revolution. Comparative Studies in Society and History 17 (3): 372–384.
Ozouf, M. 1976. La fête révolutionnaire, 1789–1799. Paris: Gallimard.
Pallis, S. A. F. D. 1926. The Babylonian Akîtu Festival. København: Hovedkommissionaer: A. F. Høst.
Pappi, C. 2012. Religion and Politics at the Divine Table: The Cultic Travels of Zimri-Lim. In Organization, Representation and Symbols of Power in the Ancient Near East, edited by G. Wilhelm, 579–590. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.
Parayre, D. 2004–2005. Les empreintes des sceux de Tell Leilan au bronze moyen: Données nouvellesLes Annales Archéologiques Arabes Syriennes 47/48: 63–75.
Parayre, D., and H. Weiss. 1991. Cinq campagnes de fouilles à Tell Leilan dans la Haute Jezireh (1979–1987): Bilan et perspective. Journal des Savants 1: 3–26.
Parker Pearson, M., and C. Richards. 1994. Ordering the World: Perceptions of Architecture, Space and Time. In Architecture and Order: Approaches to Social Space, edited by M. Parker Pearson and C. Richards, 1–37. London: Routledge.
Parpola, S. 1983. Letters from Assyrian Scholars to the Kings Esarhaddon and Assurbanipal, Part II: Commentary and Appendices. Neukirchen: Neukirchener Verlag.
Parpola, S. 1993. Letters from Assyrian and Babylonian Scholars. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press.
Parrot, A. 1948. Tello; Vingt Campagnes De Fouilles (1877–1933). Paris: A. Michel.
Parrot, A. 1953. Mari. Neuchatel et Paris: Éditions Ides et Calendes.
Parrot, A. 1954. Les Fouilles De Mari. Syria 31 (3): 151–171.
Pasquali, J. 2009. An.En(.Ki) En Tant Que Lieu De Sépultures À Ébla. NABU 2009, no. 24.
Pauketat, T. R., and S. M. Alt. 2005. Agency in a Postmold? Physicality and the Archaeology of Culture-Making. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 12 (3): 213–236.
Pedersén, O. 1985. Archives and Libraries in the City of Assur, Part I. Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell.
Pedersén, O. 1998. Archives and Libraries in the Ancient Near East: 1500–300 BC. Bethesda, MD: CDL Press.
Pedersén, O. 2005. Archive und Bibliotheken in Babylon: Die Tontafeln der Grabung Robert Koldeweys 1899–1917. Saarbrücken: In Kommission bei SDV.
Peltenberg, E. 2000. From Nucleation to Dispersal: Late Third Millennium BC Settlement Pattern Transformations in the near East and Aegean. In La Djéziré et l’Euphrate syriens: De la protohistoire à la fin du IIe millénaire av. J.-C. Tendances dans l’intérpretation historique des données nouvelles, edited by O. Rouault and M. Wäfler, 183–207. Turnhout: Brepols.
Peltenberg, E. 2007–2008. Enclosing the Ancestors and the Growth of Socio-Political Complexity in Early Bronze Age Syria. Scienze dell’Antichità 14: 215–247.
Petrie, C. A. 2002. Seleucid Uruk: An Analysis of Ceramic Distribution. Iraq 64: 85–123.
Pettinato, G. 1986. Ebla: Nuovi orrizzonti della storia. Milan: Rusconi.
Pettinato, G., and A. Alberti. 1979. Catalogo dei testi cuneiformi di Tell Mardikh-Ebla. Napoli: Istituto universitario orientale.
Pfälzner, P. 1988. Tell Bderi 1985. Bericht über die erste Kampagne. Damaszener Mitteilungen 3: 223–386.
Pfälzner, P. 1997. Wandel und Kontinuität im Urbanisierungsprozess des 3 Jtsds. v. Chr. in Nordmesopotamiens. In Die orientalische Stadt: Kontinuität, Wandel, Bruch, edited by G. Wilhelm, 239–265. Saarbrücken: Saarbrückische Drückeri und Verlag.
Pfälzner, P. 2001a. Auf den Spuren der Ahnen: Überlegungen zur Nachweisbarkeit der Ahnenverehrung in vorderasien vom Neolithikum bis in de Bronzezeit. In Beiträge zur vorderasiatischen Archäologie: Winfried Orthmann gewidmet, edited by J.-W. Meyer, M. Novak, and A. Pruss, 390–409. Frankfurt am Main: Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Archäologisches Institut.
Pfälzner, P. 2001b. Haus und Haushalt: Wohnformen des dritten Jahrtausends vor Christus in Nordmesopotamien. Mainz: Verlag Phillip von Zabern.
Pfälzner, P. 2002. Modes of Storage and the Development of Economic Systems in the Early Jezireh-Period. In Of Pots and Plans: Papers on the Archaeology and History of Mesopotamia and Syria, Presented to David Oates in Honour of His 75th Birthday, edited by L. al-Gailani Werr, J. Curtis, H. Martin, A. McMahon, J. Oates, and J. Reade, 259–286. London: NABU Publications.
Pfälzner, P. 2011. Architecture. In Jezirah, edited by M. Lebeau, 137–200. Turnhout: Brepols.
Pfälzner, P. 2012. Household Dynamics in Late Third Millennium Northern Mesopotamia. In Seven Generations since the Fall of Akkad, edited by H. Weiss, 145–162. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Pfälzner, P., and A. Wissing. 2004. Urbanismus in Der Unterstadt Von Urkes. MDOG 136: 41–86.
Phillips, C., H. Allen, 2010. World Archaeological Congress (Organization). Indigenous Inter-Congress, and George Clapp Vaillant Book Fund. Bridging the Divide: Indigenous Communities and Archaeology into the 21st Century. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
Pigeaud, T. G. T., and R. Prapantja. 1960. Java in the 14th Century: A Study in Cultural History. The Hague: M. Nijhoff.
Pinnock, F. 1986. The Lapis Lazuli Trade in the Third Millennium BC and the Evidence from the Royal Palace G of Ebla. In Insight through Images. Studies in Honor of Edith Porada, edited by M. Kelly-Buccellati, P. Matthiae, and M. N. Van Loon, 221–8. Malibu: Undena Press.
Pliny, H.Rackham, W. H.S. Jones, and D. E. Eicholz. 1949. Natural History. 10 vols, Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Pollard, J. 2008. Deposition and Material Agency in the Early Neolithic of Southern Britain. In Memory Work: Archaeologies of Material Practices, edited by B. J. Mills and W. H. Walker, 41–59. Santa Fe, NM: SAR Press.
Pollock, S. 2003a. Feasts, Funerals and Fast Foods in Early Mesopotamian States. In The Archaeology of Politics of Food and Feasting in Early States and Empires, edited by T. L. Bray, 17–38. New York: Kluwer.
Pollock, S. 2003b. The Looting of the Iraq Museum: Thoughts on Archaeology in a Time of Crisis. Public Archaeology 3 (2): 117–124.
Pollock, S. 2007. The Royal Cemetery of Ur: Ritual, Tradition, and the Creation of Subjects. In Representations of Political Power: Case Histories from Times of Change and Dissolving Order in the Ancient Near East, edited by M. Heinz and M. H. Feldman, 89–110. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.
Pollock, S., and R. Bernbeck. 2005. Archaeologies of the Middle East: Critical Perspectives. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Pongratz-Leisten, B. 1994. Ina Šulmi Irub: Die Kulttopographische und ideologische Programmatik der Akitu-Prozession in Babylonien und Assyrien Im 1. Jahrtausend v. Chr.Hainz am Rhein: P. von Zabern.
Pongratz-Leisten, B. 1997. Genealogien als Kulturtechnik zur Begründung des Herrschaftsanspruchs in Assyrien und Bbylonien. SAAB 11: 75–108.
Porter, A. 2002. The Dynamics of Death: Ancestors, Pastoralism, and the Origins of a Third-Millennium City in Syria. BASOR 325: 1–36.
Porter, A. 2004. The Urban Nomad: Countering the Old Clichés. In Amurru 3: Nomades Et Sédentaires Dans Le Proche-Orient Ancien, edited by C. Nicolle, 69–74. Paris: ERC.
Porter, A. 2007–2008. Evocative Topography: Experience, Time, and Politics in a Landscape of Death. Scienze dell’Antichità 14: 195–214.
Porter, A. 2012. Mobile Pastoralism and the Formation of Near Eastern Civilizations: Weaving Together Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Porter, A., and G. M. Schwartz. 2012. Sacred Killing: The Archaeology of Sacrifice in the Ancient Near East. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.
Postgate, J. N. 1994a. Early Mesopotamia: Society and Economy at the Dawn of History. London and New York: Routledge.
Postgate, J. N. 1994b. How Many Sumerians Per Hectare? – Probing the Anatomy of an Early City. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 4 (1): 47–65.
Postgate, J. N. 1994c. In Search of the First Empires. BASOR 293: 1–14.
Potts, D. 1984. Northeastern Arabia in the Later Pre-Islamic Era. In Arabie Orientale, Mésopotamie et Iran méridional de l’age du fer au début de la période islamique, edited by R. Boucharlat and J.-F. Salles, 85–144. Paris: ERC.
Potts, D. 1990. The Arabian Gulf in Antiquity. Oxford, New York: Clarendon Press; Oxford University Press.
Potts, D. 1997. Mesopotamian Civilization: The Material Foundations. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Potts, D. 2011. The Politai and the Bıt Tamartu: The Seleucid and Parthian Theatres of the Greek Citizens of Babylon. In Babylon, edited by E. Cancik-Kirschbaum, M. Ess, and J. Marzahn, 239–252. Berlin: De Gruyter.
Pournelle, J. 2007. From KLM to Corona: Using Satellite Photography toward a New Understanding of 5th/4th Millennium BC Landscapes in Southern Mesopotamia. In Settlement and Society: Essays Dedicated to Robert Mccormick Adams, edited by E. Stone, 29–62. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute.
Pruss, A. 2007. Tell Beydar 2002 – Field P. In Tell Beydar: The 2000–2002 Seasons of Excavations, the 2003–2004 Seasons of Architectural Restoration. A Preliminary Report, edited by M. Lebeau and A. Suleiman, 182–197. Turnhout: Brepols.
Pruss, A. 2011. Figurines. In Jezirah, edited by M. Lebeau, 239–254. Turnhout: Brepols.
Pruss, A. 2012. Excavations in Field P in the Years 2004–2009. In Tell Beydar, the 2004–2009 Seasons of Excavations, the 2005–2008 Seasons of Architectural Restoration. A Preliminary Report, edited by M. Lebeau and A. Suleiman, 111–175. Turnhout: Brepols.
Pucci, M. 2008. Functional Analysis of Space in Syro-Hittite Architecture. Oxford: Archaeopress.
Pulhan, Gul. 2000. On the Eve of the Dark Age: Qarni-Lim’s Palace at Tell Leilan. PhD Diss, Yale University.
Putnam, R. D. 2000. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Quenet, P. 2012. Preliminary Results of the Khirbet Malhat Survey, North Syria Paper presented at 8ICAANE, Warsaw.
Raccidi, M. 2012. Wagons on the Move. The Study of Wagons through Landscape Archaeology. eTopoi. Journal for Ancient Studies 3: 405–410.
Radner, K. 2005. Die Macht des Namens: Altorientalische Strategien zur Selbsterhaltung. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Ram, H. 2000. The Immemorial Iranian Nation? School Textbooks and Historical Memory in Post-Revolutionary Iran. Nations and Nationalism 6 (1): 67–90.
Rappaport, R. A. 1984. Pigs for the Ancestors: Ritual in the Ecology of a New Guinea People. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Rappaport, R. A. 1999. Ritual and Religion in the Making of Humanity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Reade, J. E. 1973. Tell Taya (1972–72): Summary Report. Iraq 35: 155–187.
Reade, J. E. 1986. Rassam’s Excavations at Borsippa and Kutha, 1879–82. Iraq 48: 105–116.
Reade, J. E. 1993. Hormuzd Rassam and His Discoveries. Iraq 55: 39–62.
Reade, J. E. 2000. Early Foundation Records from the Ishtar Temple at Nineveh. NABU 2000 (4): 86–87.
Reade, J. E. 2005a. The Ishtar Temple at Nineveh. Iraq 67: 347–390.
Reade, J. E. 2005b. Religious Ritual in Assyrian Sculpture. In Ritual and Politics in Ancient Mesopotamia, edited by B. N. Porter, New Haven: American Oriental Society.
Reichel, C. 2001. Political Changes and Cultural Continuity in the Palace of the Rulers of Eshnunna (Tell Asmar) from the Ur IIi Period to the Isin-Larsa Period (Ca. 2070–1850 BC). PhD Diss, University of Chicago.
Rempel, J., and N. Yoffee. 1999. The End of the Cycle? Assessing the Impact of Hellenization on Mesopotamian Civilization. In Munuscula Mesopotamica: Festschrift Fuer Johannes Renger, edited by B. Böck, E. Cancik-Kirschbaum, and T. Richter, 385–398. Münster: Ugarit Verlag.
Renan, E. 1992. Qu’est-ce qu’une nation?Paris: Pocket.
Renfrew, C. and P. Bahn. 2005. Archaeology: The Key Concepts. London: Routledge.
Renger, J. 1987. Überlegungen zur raümlichen Ausdehnung des Staates von Ebla an Hand der Agrarischen und viehwirtschaftlichen Gegebenheiten. In Ebla 1975–1985: Dieci anni di studi lingistici e filosofici, edited by L. Cagni, 293–311. Napoli: Istituto universitario orientale.
Rice, P. M. 1987. Pottery Analysis: A Sourcebook. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Richardson, S. 2010. On Seeing and Believing: Liver Divination and the Era of the Warring States (II). In Divination and Interpretation of Signs in the Ancient World, edited by A. Annus, 225–266. Chicago: Oriental Institute.
Richardson, S. 2012. Early Mesopotamia: The Presumptive State. Past & Present 215 (1):3–49.
Ricœur, P. 1987. The Rule of Metaphor: Multi-Disciplinary Studies of the Creation of Meaning in Language. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Ricœur, P. 1990. Time and Narrative. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Ricœur, P. 2004. Memory, History, Forgetting. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Ristvet, L. 2005. Settlement, Economy and Society in the Tell Leilan Region, Syria, 3000–1000 BC. PhD Diss, University of Cambridge.
Ristvet, L. 2007. The Third Millennium City Wall at Tell Leilan, Syria: Identity, Authority, and Urbanism. In Power and Architecture: Monumental Public Architecture in the Bronze Age near East and Aegean, edited by J. Bretschneider, J. Driessen, and K. Van Lerberghe, 183–212. Leuven: Peeters.
Ristvet, L. 2008. Legal and Archaeological Territories of the 2nd Millennium BC in Northern Mesopotamia. Antiquity 82 (315): 585–599.
Ristvet, L. 2012a. The Development of Underdevelopment? Imperialism, Economic Exploitation and Settlement Dynamics in the Khabur Plains, Ca. 2300–2200 BC. In Seven Generations since the Fall of Akkad, edited by H. Weiss, 241–260. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Ristvet, L. 2012b. Resettling Apum: Tribalism and Tribal States in the Tell Leilan Region, Syria. In Looking North: The Socioeconomic Dynamics of the Northern Mesopotamian and Anatolian Regions During the Late Third and Early Second Millennium BC, edited by N. Laneri, S. Valentini, and P. Pfälzner, 37–50. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Ristvet, L. 2014. Between Ritual and Theater: Political Performance in Seleucid Babylonia. World Archaeology. Archaeology of Performance 45 (4): 256–269.
Ristvet, L. n.d.-a. Assyria in the Third Millennium. In The Blackwell Companion to Assyria, edited by E. Frahm, Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Ristvet, L., and H. Weiss. 2011. Introduction. In The Royal Archives from Tell Leilan: Old Babylonian Letters and Treaties from the Lower Town Palace East, edited by J. Eidem, Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.
Ristvet, L., and H. Weiss. 2012. Shubat-Enlil. B. Archäologisch. Reallexikon der Assyriologie und vorderasiastischen Archäologie 13 (2/2): 229–36.
Ristvet, L., and H. Weiss. 2014. The Habur Region in the Late Third and Early Second Millennium BC. In History and Archaeology of Syria, edited by M. Al-Maqdissi, P. Matthiae and W. Orthmann, 257–272. Saarbrücken: Saarbrücker Druckerei und Verlag.
Roaf, M. 2003. The Architecture of the Ninevite 5 Period. In The Origins of North Mesopotamian Civilization: Ninevite 5 Chronology, Economy, Society, edited by E. Rova and H. Weiss, 311–333. Turnhout: Brepols.
Roaf, M., and J. N. Postgate. 1981. Excavations in Iraq, 1979–80. Iraq 43 (2): 167–198.
Roberts, C., and S. Roberts. 2010. A History of New Mexico. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Roberts, N., W. J. Eastwood, C. Kuzucuoğlu, G. Fiorentino, and V. Caracuta. 2011. Climatic, Vegetation and Cultural Change in the Eastern Mediterranean During the Mid-Holocene Environmental Transition. The Holocene 21 (1): 147–162.
Robson, E. 2008. Mathematics in Ancient Iraq: A Social History. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Robson, E. 2011. The Production and Dissemination of Scholarly Knowledge. In The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture, edited by K. Radner and E. Robson, 557–576. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Rochberg, F. 1993. The Cultural Locus of Astronomy in Late Babylonia. In Die Rolle der Astronomie in den Kulturen Mesopotamien, edited by H. D. Galter, 31–47. Graz: R. M. Drück und Verlagsgesellschaft.
Rochberg, F. 1999–2000. The Babylonian Origins of the Mandaean Book of the Zodiac. Aram 11 (2): 237–247.
Rochberg, F. 2004. The Heavenly Writing: Divination, Horoscopy, and Astronomy in Mesopotamian Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rochberg, F. 2010a. “If P, Then Q” Form and Reasoning in Babylonian Divination. In Divination and Interpretation of Signs in the Ancient World, edited by A. Annus, 19–28. Chicago: Oriental Institute.
Rochberg, F. 2010b. In the Path of the Moon: Babylonian Celestial Divination and Its Legacy. Leiden: Brill.
Rochberg, F. 2011. Observing and Describing the World through Divination and Astronomy. In The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture, edited by K. Radner and E. Robson, 618–636. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Roseberry, W. 1982. Balinese Cockfights and the Seduction of Anthropology. Social Research 49 (4): 1013–1028.
Roseberry, W. 1994. Hegemony and the Language of Contention. In Everyday Forms of State Formation: Revolution and the Negotiation of Rule in Modern Mexico, edited by G. M. Joseph and D. Nugent, 355–366. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Roselli, D. K. 2011. Theater of the People: Spectators and Society in Ancient Athens. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Rosen, A. M. 2007. Civilizing Climate: Social Response to Climate Change in the Ancient Near East. Lanham, MD: AltaMira.
Rostovtzeff, M. I. 1941. The Social & Economic History of the Hellenistic World. Oxford: The Clarendon Press.
Roth, M. T., ed. 1995. Law Collections from Mesopotamia and Asia Minor. Atlanta: Scholar’s Press.
Rothfield, L. 2009. The Rape of Mesopotamia: Behind the Looting of the Iraq Museum. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Rotroff, S. I. 1982. Hellenistic Pottery: Athenian and Imported Moldmade Bowls. Princeton, NJ: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
Rotroff, S. I. 1997. Hellenistic Pottery: Athenian and Imported Wheelmade Table Ware and Related Material. Princeton, NJ: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
Rotroff, S. I. 2006. Hellenistic Pottery: The Plain Wares. Princeton, NJ: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
Rotroff, S. I., A. Oliver, I. Hanfmann, and G. M. A. Hanfmann. 2003. The Hellenistic Pottery from Sardis: The Finds through 1994. Cambridge, MA: Archaeological Exploration of Sardis: Distributed by Harvard University Press.
Routledge, B. 2004. Moab in the Iron Age: Hegemony, Polity, Archaeology. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Rova, E. 2011. Ceramics. In Jezirah, edited by M. Lebeau, 49–122. Turnhout: Brepols.
Rova, E., and E. Devecchi. 2008. Seal Impressions from Tell Beydar (2002–2006 Seasons). In Beydar Studies I, edited by M. Lebeau and A. Suleiman, 63–194. Turnhout: Brepols.
Rova, E., and H. Weiss, eds. 2003. The Origins of Northern Mesopotamian Civilization: Ninevite V Economy, Society and Culture. Turnhout: Brepols.
Rowton, M. B. 1974. Enclosed Nomadism. JESHO 17: 1–30.
Rutten, M. 1938. Trente-deux modèles de foies en argile inscrits provenants de Tell Hariri (Mari). Revue d’Assyriologie 35: 26–52.
Sachs, A., and H. Hunger. 1988. Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts from Babylonia. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
Sachs, A., and H. Hunger. 1996. Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts from Babylonia. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
Said, E. W. 1978. Orientalism. New York: Pantheon Books.
Sallaberger, W. 1993. Der kultische Kalender der Ur III-Zeit. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
Sallaberger, W. 1996. Grain Accounts: Personnel Lists and Expenditure Documents. In Administrative Documents from Tell Beydar (Seasons 1993–1994), edited by F. Ismail, W. Sallaberger, P. Talon, and K. Van Lerberghe, 89–106. Turnhout: Brepols.
Sallaberger, W. 2004. A Note on the Sheep and Goat Flocks: Introduction to Texts 151–167. In Third Millennium Cuneiform Texts from Tell Beydar (Seasons 1996–2002), edited by L. Milano, W. Sallaberger, P. Talon, and K. Van Lerberghe, 13–21. Turnhout: Brepols.
Sallaberger, W. 2007. From Urban Culture to Nomadism: A History of Upper Mesopotamia in the Late Third Millennium. In Sociétés humaines et changement climatique à la fin du troisième millénaire: Une crise a-t-elle eu lieu en Haute Mésopotamie?, edited by C. Marro and C. Kuzucuoglu, 417–456. Istanbul: Institut français d’études anatoliennes Georges-Dumézil.
Sallaberger, W. 2011. History and Epigraphy. In Jezirah, edited by M. Lebeau, 319–334. Turnhout: Brepols.
Sallaberger, W., and J. Ur. 2004. Tell Beydar/Nabada in Its Regional Setting. In Third Millennium Cuneiform Texts from Tell Beydar (Seasons 1996–2002), edited by L. Milano, W. Sallaberger, P. Talon, and K. Van Lerberghe, 51–71. Turnhout: Brepols.
Salles, J.-F. 1987. The Arab-Persian Gulf under the Seleucids. In Hellenism in the East, edited by A. Kuhrt and S. Sherwin-White, 75–109. London: Duckworth.
Salvini, M. 2000. Les hourrites dans la Djéziré syrienne. In La Djéziré et l’Euphrate syriens: De la protohistoire à la fin du IIe millénaire av. J.-C. Tendances dans l’interprétation historique des données nouvelles., edited by O. Rouault and M. Wäfler, 287–297. Turnhout: Brepols.
Salzman, P. C. 2004. Pastoralists: Equality, Hierarchy, and the State. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Sass, B., and J. Marzahn. 2010. Aramaic and Figural Stamp Impressions on Bricks of the Sixth Century B.C. from Babylon. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Sasson, J. M. 1998. About “Mari and the Bible.”Revue d’Assyriologie XCII (2): 97–123.
Satrapi, M. 2003. Persepolis. New York: Pantheon Books.
Schechner, R. 1993. The Future of Ritual: Writings on Culture and Performance. London: Routledge.
Schechner, R. 2003. Performance Theory. London: Routledge.
Schele, L., and P. L. Mathews. 1998. The Code of Kings: The Language of Seven Sacred Maya Temples and Tombs. New York: Scribner.
Schloen, J. D. 2001. The House of the Father as Fact and Symbol: Patrimonialism in Ugarit and the Ancient Near East. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.
Schmid, H. 1995. Der Tempelturm Etemenanki in Babylon. Mainz am Rheim: P. von Zabern.
Schmidt, B. B. 1994. Israel’s Beneficient Dead: Ancestor Cult and Necromancy in Ancient Israelite Religion and Tradition. Tüblingen: J. C. B. Mohr.
Schwartz, G. M. 2007a. Status, Ideology, and Memory in Third Millennium Syria: Royal Tombs at Umm El-Marra. In Performing Death: Social Analyses of Funerary Traditions in the Ancient Near East and Mediterranean, edited by N. Laneri, 39–68. Chicago: Oriental Institute.
Schwartz, G. M. 2007b. Taking the Long View on Collapse: A Syrian Perspective. In Sociétés humaines et changement climatique à la fin du troisième millénaire: une crise a-t-elle eu lieu en Haute Mésopotamie? edited by C. Kuzucuoğlu and C. Marro, 45–67. Istanbul: IFEA.
Schwartz, G. M. 2008. Problems of Chronology: Mesopotamia, Anatolia, and the Syro-Levantine Region. In Beyond Babylon: Art, Trade, and Diplomacy in the Second Millennium BC, edited by J. Aruz, K. Benzel, and J. Evans, 450–452. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Schwartz, G. M. 2012. Sacrifice and Spectacle in Bronze Age Syria. Paper presented at AIA Annual Meeting, Philadelphia.
Schwartz, G. M. 2013. Memory and Its Demolition: Ancestors, Animals, and Sacrifice at Umm El-Marra, Syria. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 23 (3): 495–522.
Schwartz, G. M., H. H. Curvers, F. A. Gerritsen, J. A. MacCromack, N. F. Miller, and J. A. Weber. 2000. Excavation and survey in the Jabbul Plain, Western Syria: The Umm el-Marra Project, 1996–1997. American Journal of Archaeology 104 (3): 419–462.
Schwartz, G. M., H. Curvers, S. Dunham, and J. A. Weber. 2006. A Third-Millennium B.C. Elite Mortuary Complex at Tell Umm El-Marra, Syria: 2002 and 2004 ExcavationsAmerican Journal of Archaeology 110: 603–41.
Schwartz, G. M., H. H. Curvers, S. S. Dunham, and J. A. Weber. 2012. From Urban Origins to Imperial Integration in Western Syria: Umm El-Marra 2006, 2008. American Journal of Archaeology 116 (1): 157–193.
Schwartz, G. M., H. H. Curvers, S. Dunham, and B. Stuart. 2003. A Third-Millennium BC Elite Tomb and Other New Evidence from Tell Umm El-Marra, Syria. American Journal of Archaeology 107 (3): 325–361.
Schwartz, G. M., H. H. Curvers, F. A. Gerritsen, J. A. MacCormack, N. F. Miller, and J. A. Weber. 2000a. Excavation and Survey in the Jabbul Plain, Western Syria: The Umm El-Marra Project, 1996–1997. American Journal of Archaeology 104 (3): 419–462.
Schwartz, G. M., H. H. Curvers, and B. Stuart. 2000b. A 3rd-Millennium BC Elite Tomb from Tell Umm El-Marra, Syria. Antiquity 74 (286): 771–772.
Schwartz, G. M., and S. E. Falconer, eds. 1994. Archaeological Views from the Countryside: Village Communities in Early Complex Societies. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.
Schwartz, G. M., and J. J. Nichols, eds. 2006. After Collapse: The Regeneration of Complex Societies. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Schwemer, D. 2011. Magic Rituals: Conceputalization and Performance. In Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture edited by K. Radner and E. Robson, 418–442. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sciolino, E. 2000. Persian Mirrors: The Elusive Face of Iran. New York: Free Press.
Scott, J. C. 1985. Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Scott, J. C. 1990. Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Scott, J. C. 2009. The Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Scott, J. C. 2012. Decoding Subaltern Politics: Ideology, Disguise, and Resistance in Agrarian Politics. New York: Routledge.
Searle, J. R. 1969. Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Senior, L. 1998. Time and Technological Change: Ceramic Production, Labor, and Economic Transformation in a 3rd Millennium Complex Society (Tell Leilan, Syria). PhD Diss, University of Arizona.
Seri, A. 2005. Local Power in Old Babylonian Mesopotamia. London: Equinox.
Shaw, J. 2013. Archaeology of Religious Change: Introduction. World Archaeology 45 (1): 1–11.
Shaw, M. J. 2011. Time and the French Revolution: The Republican Calendar, 1789–Year XIV. Woodbridge: Royal Historical Society.
Shawcross, W. 1988. The Shah’s Last Ride. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Shayegan, M. R. 2011. Arsacids and Sasanians: Political Ideology in Post-Hellenistic and Late Antique Persia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sherwin-White, S. 1991. Aspects of Seleucid Royal Ideology: The Cylinder of Antiochus I from Borsippa. The Journal of Hellenic Studies 111: 71–86.
Sherwin-White, S., and A. Kuhrt. 1993. From Samarkhand to Sardis: A New Approach to the Seleucid Empire. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Shils, E. 1981. Tradition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Shnirel’man, V. A. 1996. Who Gets the Past?: Competition for Ancestors among Non-Russian Intellectuals in Russia. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Shnirel’man, V. A. 2001. The Value of the Past: Myths, Identity and Politics in Transcaucasia. Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology.
Shuster, W. 1964. Interview with Sylvia Loomis. Retrieved from http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/oralhistories/transcripts/shuste64.htm
Sloterdijk, P. 1987. Critique of Cynical Reason. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Smith, A. 2012. Akkadian and Post-Akkadian Plant Use at Tell Leilan. In Seven Generations since the Fall of Akkad, edited by H. Weiss, 225–240. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Smith, A., and N. Munro. 2009. A Holistic Approach to Examining Ancient Agriculture. Current Anthropology 50 (6): 925–9336.
Smith, A. M. 1998. Laclau and Mouffe: The Radical Democratic Imaginary. London: Routledge.
Smith, A. T. 2001. The Limitations of Doxa: Agency and Subjectivity from an Archaeological Point of View. Journal of Social Archaeology 1 (2): 155–171.
Smith, A. T. 2003. The Political Landscape: Constellations of Authority in Early Complex Polities. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Smith, A. T. 2006. Representational Aesthetics and Political Subjectivity: The Spectacular in Urartian Images of Performance. In Archaeology of Performance: Theaters of Power, Community, and Politics, edited by T. Inomata and L. Coben, 103–134. Lanham, MD: AltaMira.
Smith, A. T. 2011. Archaeologies of Sovereignty. Annual Review of Anthropology 40 (1): 415–432.
Smith, J. Z. 1978. Map Is Not Territory: Studies in the History of Religions. Leiden: Brill.
Smith, J. Z. 1982. Imagining Religion: From Babylon to Jonestown. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Smith, J. Z. 1987. To Take Place: Toward Theory in Ritual. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Smith, M. L. 2005. Networks, Territories, and the Cartography of Ancient States. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 95 (4): 832–849.
Snell, D. C. 2011. Religions of the Ancient Near East. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Sollberger, E. 1962. Graeco-Babyloniaca. Iraq 24 (1): 63–72.
Sollberger, E. 1980. The So-Called Treaty between Ebla And “Assur.”Studi Ebaliti 3: 129–155.
Soltan Zadeh, M. 2012. History Education and the Construction of National Identity in Iran. PhD Diss, Florida International University.
Sommer, B. 2000. The Babylonian Akitu Festival: Rectifying the King or Renewing the Cosmos?Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Studies 27: 81–95.
Sonenscher, M. 2008. Sans-Culottes: An Eighteenth-Century Emblem in the French Revolution. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Speiser, E. A. 1933. The Pottery of Tell Billa. Philadelphia: University Museum.
Starr, I. 1983. The Rituals of the Diviner. Malibu, CA: Undena Publications.
Starr, I. 1991. Review of Old Babylonian Extispicy: Omen Texts in the British Museum by Ulla Jeyes. Bibliotheca Orientalis 48: 175–80.
Staubwasser, M., and H. Weiss. 2006. Holocene Climate and Cultural Evolution in Late Prehistoric-Early Historice West Asia. Quaternary Research 66 (3): 372–387.
Steadman, S. 2005. Reliquaries on the Landscape: Mounds as Matrices of Human Cognition. In Archaeologies of the Middle East: Critical Perspectives, edited by S. Pollock and R. Bernbeck, 286–307. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Steele, J. 2011. Making Sense of Time: Observational and Theoretical Calendars. In The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture, edited by K. Radner and E. Robson, 470–485. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Steele, J. 2013. The Astronomical Fragments of Berossos in Context. In World of Berossus, edited by J. Haubold, G. B. Lanfranchi, R. Rollinger, and J. Steele, 107–122. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Stein, D. L. 1984. Khabur Ware and Nuzi Ware: Their Origins, Relationship and Significance. Assur 4 (1): 3–65.
Steinkeller, P. 1993. Early Political Development in Mesopotamia and the Origins of the Sargonic Empird. In Akkad. The First World Empire. Structure, Ideology, Traditions, edited by M. Liverani, 107–129. Padova: Sargon SRL.
Stieglitz, Robert R. 2002. The Deified Kings of Ebla. In Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language, edited by C. H. Gordon and G. A. Rendsburg, 215–222. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.
Stockhammer, P. W. 2012. Performing the Practice Turn in Archaeology. Transcultural Studies 1: 7–42.
Stolper, M. 1994. On Some Aspects of Continuity between Achaemenid and Hellenistic Babylonian Legal Texts. In Achaemenid History Viii: Continuity and Change, Proceedings of the Last Achaemenid History Workshop, April 6–8, 1990 – Ann Arbor, Michigan, edited by H. Sancisi-Weerdenburg, A. Kuhrt, and M. C. Root, 329–352. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.
Stone, E. 1987. Nippur Neighborhoods. Chicago: University of Chicago.
Stone, E. 1991. The Spatial Organization of Mesopotamian Cities. Aula Orientalis 9: 235–242.
Stone, E. 2007. The Mesopotamian Urban Experience. Settlement and Society: Essays Dedicated to Robert McCormick Adams, edited by E. Stone, 213–234. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Stone, E. 2009. Mesopotamian Settlement Structure: The View from Space. Paper presented at SAA Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA.
Storey, R. 2004. Ancestors: Bioarchaeology of the Human Remains of K’axob. In K’axob: Ritual, Work and Family in an Ancient Maya Village, edited by P. McAnany, 109–138. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Strommenger, E. 1967. Gefässe aus Uruk von der neubabylonischen Zeit bis Zu den Sasaniden, mit einem Beitrag über die Inschriften von Rudolf Macuch. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.
Strommenger, E., and K. Kohlmeyer. 1998. Tall Bi’a/Tuttul I: Die altorientalische Bestattungen. Saarbrücken: Saarbrücker Druckerei und Verlag.
Strommenger, E., and K. Kohlmeyer. 2000. Die Schichten des 3. Jahrtausends V. Chr. im Zentralhügel E. Saarbrücken: Saarbrücker Druckerei und Verlag.
Stronach, D. 1994. Village to Metropolis: Nineveh and the Beginnings of Urbanism in Northern Mesopotamia. In Nuove Fondazioni Nel Vicino Oriente Antico: Realtà E Ideologia, edited by S. Mazzoni, 85–11. Pisa: Giardini Editori e Stampatori.
Suriano, M. J. 2010. The Politics of Dead Kings: Dynastic Ancestors in the Book of Kings and Ancient Israel. Tübingen: Mohr Siebrek Ek.
Tadmor, H. 1985. Towards the Early History of Qatalu. The Jewish Quarterly Review 76 (1): 51–54.
Talon, P., and H. Hammade. 1997. Old Babylonian Texts from Chagar Bazar. Brussels: FAGD·ASGD.
Tambiah, S. J. 1979. A Performative Approach to Ritual. Proceedings of the British Academy 65: 113–169.
Tapper, R. 1990. Anthropologists, Historians, and Tribespeople. In Tribes and State Formation in the Middle East, edited by P. S. Khoury and J. Kostiner, 48–73. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Tapper, R. 1997. Frontier Nomads of Iran: A Political and Social History of the Shahsevan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Tarn, W. W., and G. T. Griffith. 1952. Hellenistic Civilisation. London: E. Arnold.
Taylor, J. 2011. Tablets as Artefacts, Scribes as Artisans. In Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture, edited by K. Radner and E. Robson, 5–31. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Thomalsky, J. 2011. Lithics. In Jezirah, edited by M. Lebeau, 255–265. Turnhout: Brepols.
Thomas, J. 1999. Understanding the Neolithic. London: Routledge.
Thureau-Dangin, F. 1921. Rituels Accadiens. Paris: E. Leroux.
Thureau-Dangin, F., M. Dunand, L. Cavro, and G. Dossin. 1936. Til-Barsib. Haut-commissariat de la République française en Syrie et au Liban. Service des antiquités. Bibliothéque archéologique et historique. Paris: P. Geuthner.
Tilley, C. Y. 1994. A Phenomenology of Landscape: Places, Paths and Monuments. Oxford: Berg.
Tilley, C. Y. 2010. Interpreting Landscapes: Geologies, Topographies, Identities. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
Tilley, C. Y., and W. Bennett. 2008. Body and Image: Explorations in Landscape Phenomenology 2Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
Tinney, S. 1999. On the Curricular Setting of Sumerian Literature. Iraq 61: 159–172.
Tönnies, F. 1988 [1887]. Community and Society. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.
Torfing, J. 1999. New Theories of Discourse: Laclau, Mouffe, and Zizek. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Tsukimoto, A. 1985. Untersuchungen Zur Totenpflege (Kispum) Im Alten Mesopotamien. Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag.
Tuan, Y.-F. 1977. Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Tunca, Ö., and A. Baghdo. 2008. Chagar Bazar (Syrie) III: Les trouvailles epigraphiques et sigillographiques du chantier I (2000–2002). Leuven: Peeters.
Tuplin, C. 2013. Berossos and Greek Historiography. In World of Berossus, edited by J. Haubold, G. B. Lanfranchi, R. Rollinger, and J. Steele, 177–197. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Turner, V. W. 1969. The Ritual Process, Structure and Anti-Structure. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company.
Turner, V. W. 1974. Dramas, Fields, and Metaphors; Symbolic Action in Human Society. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Turner, V. W. 1979. Process, Performance, and Pilgrimage: A Study in Comparative Symbology. New Delhi: Concept.
Turner, V. W. 1982. From Ritual to Theatre: The Human Seriousness of Play. New York City: Performing Arts Journal Publications.
Turner, V. W., and R. Schechner. 1986. The Anthropology of Performance. New York: PAJ Publications.
Ur, J. 2003. Corona Satellite Photography and Ancient Road Networks: A Northern Mesopotamian Case Study. Antiquity 77 (295): 102–115.
Ur, J. 2009. Emergent Landscapes of Movement in Early Bronze Age Northern Mesopotamia. In Landscapes of Movement: Paths, Trails, and Roads in Anthropological Perspective, edited by J. Snead, C. Ericson, and J. Andrew Darling, 180–203. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Ur, J. 2010a. Cycles of Civilization in Northern Mesopotamia, 4400–2000 BC. Journal of Archaeological Research 18: 387–431.
Ur, J. 2010b. Tell Hamoukar, Volume 1. Urbanism and Cultural Landscapes in Northeastern Syria: The Tell Hamoukar Survey, 1999–2001. Chicago: Oriental Institute.
Ur, J. 2012. Landscapes of Movement in the Ancient Near East. In Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, 12–16 April 2010, the British Museum and UCL, London, edited by R. Matthews and J. Curtis, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Ur, J., J. Oates, A. McMahon, P. Karsgaard, and S. Al Quntar. 2007. Early Mesopotamian Urbanism: A New View from the North. Antiquity 81 (313): 585–600.
Valentini, S. 2002. Burial Customs and Funerary Ideology in Tell Barri/Kaḫat During the Middle Bronze Age, Related to the Upper Mesopotamia. In Proceedings of the 3ICAANE in Paris, 2002, edited by J.-C. Margueron, P. de Miroschedji, and J.-P. Thalmann.
Valentini, S. 2003. Le pratiche e l’ideologia funeraria a Tell Barri/Kaḫat durante il bronzo medio, in Relazione all’area Siro-Mesopotamica Settentrionale. Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolici 45 (2): 273–305.
Vallat, F. 1996. L’Élam à l’époque paléo-babylonienne et ses relations avec la Mésopotamie. In Amurru 1: Mari, Ébla et les hourrites, Dix Ans De Travaux, edited by J.-M. Durand, 297–310. Paris: ERC.
Valtz, E. 1986. Trench on the East Side of the Archives Square (Seleucia, 12th Season). Mesopotamia XXI: 11–20.
Valtz, E. 1988. Trench on the East Side of the Archives Square. Seleucia, 13th Season. Mesopotamia XXIII: 19–29.
Valtz, E. 1990. Trench on the East Side of the Archives Square. Seleucia, 14th Season. Mesopotamia 25: 13–25.
Valtz, E. 1991. New Observations on the Hellenistic Pottery from Seleucia-on-the-Tigris. In Golf-Archäologie. Mesopotamien, Iran, Kuwait, Bahrain, Vereinigte Arabische Emirate und Oman, edited by K. Schippmann, A. Herling and J.-F. Salles, 45–56. Erlbach: VML Vlg Marie Leidorf.
Valtz, E. 1993. Pottery and Exchanges. Imports and Local Production at Seleucia-Tigris. In Arabia Antiqua: Hellenistic Centres around Arabia, edited by A. Invernizzi and J.-F. Salles, 167–182. Roma: Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente.
Van de Mieroop, M. 1994. The Tell Leilan Tablets 1991: A Preliminary Report. Orientalia 27: 305–344.
Van de Mieroop, M. 1999 [1997]. The Ancient Mesopotamian City. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Van de Mieroop, M. 2000. Sargon of Agade and His Successors in Anatolia. Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolici 42: 133–159.
Van de Mieroop, M. 2003. Reading Babylon. American Journal of Archaeology 107 (2): 257–275.
Van der Spek, B. 1987. The Babylonian City. In Hellenism in the East: The Interaction of Greek and Non-Greek Civilizations from Syria to Central Asia after Alexander, edited by A. Kuhrt and S. Sherwin-White, 57–74. London: Duckworth.
Van der Spek, B. 1993a. The Astronomical Diaries as a Source for Achaemenid and Seleucid History. Bibliotheca Orientalis 50 (1–2): 92–102.
Van der Spek, B. 1993b. New Evidence on Seleucid Land Policy. In De Agricultura, edited by H. Sancisi-Weerdenburg, B. Van der Spek, H. C. Teitler and H. Wallinga, 61–79. Amsterdam: J.C. Geebeb.
Van der Spek, B. 1994. Review of: D. B. Weisberg, the Late Babylonian Texts of the Oriental Institute Collection (Malibu 1991). Bibliotheca Orientalis 51: 600–605.
Van der Spek, B. 1998. Cuneiform Documents on Parthian History: The Rahimesu Archive. Materials for the Study of the Standard of Living. In Das Partherreich Und Seine Zeugnisse, edited by J. Wiesehöfer, 205–258. Stuttgart: F. Steiner.
Van der Spek, B. 2003. Darius III, Alexander the Great and Babylonian Scholarship. In A Persian Perspective: Essays in Memory of Heleen Sancisi-Weerdenburg, edited by W. Henkelman and A. Kuhrt, 289–345. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.
Van der Spek, B. 2006. The Size and Significance of the Babylonian Temples under the Successors. In La Transition Entre L’empire Achéménide Et Les Royaumes Hellénistiques (Vers 350–300 Av. J.-C.), edited by P. Briant and F. Joannès, 261–307. Paris: De Boccard.
Van der Spek, B. 2009. Multi-Ethnicity and Ethnic Segregation in Hellenistic Babylonia. In Ethnic Constructs in Antiquity: The Role of Power and Tradition, edited by T. Derks and N. Roymans, 101–116. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
Van der Spek, B. 2011. The “Silverization” of the Economy of the Achaemenid and Seleukid Empires and Early Modern China. In The Economies of Hellenistic Societies, Third to First Centuries, edited by Z. H. Archibald, J. K. Davies, and V. Gabrielsen, 402–420. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Van der Spek, B., and I. Finkel. Mesopotamian Chronicles 2004 [cited]. Available from www.livius.org/cg-cm/chronicles/chron00.html
Van der Toorn, K. 1996. Family Religion in Babylonia, Syria and Israel: Continuity and Change in the Forms of Religious Life. Leiden: Brill.
Van Dijk, J., and W. R. Mayer. 1980. Texte aus dem Reš-Heiligtum in Uruk-Warka. Berlin: Mann.
Van Dommelen, P. 1997. Colonial Constructs: Colonialism and Archaeology in the Mediterranean. World Archaeology 28 (3): 305–323.
Van Dommelen, P. 2005. Colonial Encounters and Hybrid Practices: Phoenician and Carthaginian Settlement in the Ancient Mediterranean, edited by G. Stein, 109–142. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press.
Van Driel, G. 1997–2000. The Role of Nomadism in a Model of Ancient Mesopotamian Society and Economy. JEOL 35/36: 85–101.
Van Driel, G. 1998. Land in Ancient Mesopotamia: “That What Remains Undocumented Does Not Exist.” In Landless and Hungry: Access to Land in Early and Traditional Societies, edited by B. Haring and R. de Maaijer, 19–49. Leiden: Research School (NWS School of Asian, African and Amerindian Studies).
Van Dyke, R., and S. E. Alcock, eds. 2003. Archaeologies of Memory. Oxford: Blackwell Press.
Van Ingen, W. 1939. Figurines from Seleucia on the Tigris, Discovered by the Expeditions Conducted by the University of Michigan with the Cooperation of the Toledo Museum of Art and the Cleveland Museum of Art, 1927–1932. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
Van Koppen, F. 2001. The Organisation of Institutional Agriculture in Mari. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 44 (4): 451–504.
Van Lerberghe, K. 1996. The Beydar Tablets and the History of the Northern Jazirah. In Administrative Documents from Tell Beydar (Seasons 1993–1995), edited by F. Ismail, W. Sallaberger, P. Talon, and K. Van Lerberghe, 119–122. Turnhout: Brepols.
Van Soldt, W. 2001. Stone Objects. In Selenkahiye: Final Report on the University of Chicago and University of Amsterdam Excavations in the Tabqa Reservoir, Northern Syria 1967–1975, edited by M. Van Loon, 446–464. Istanbul: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut.
Veenhof, K. R. 2003. The Old Assyrian List of Year Eponyms from Karum Kanish and Its Chronological Implications. Ankara: Turkish Historical Society.
Veenhof, K. R., J. Eidem, and M. Wäfler. 2008. Mesopotamia: The Old Assyrian Period. Freiburg: Üniversitätsverlag.
Veldhuis, N. 1998. Tin. Tir= Babylon, the Question of Canonization and the Production of Meaning. Journal of Cuneiform Studies 50: 77–85.
Veldhuis, N. 2004. Religion, Literature, and Scholarship: The Sumerian Composition Nanše and the Birds, with a Catalogue of Sumerian Bird Names. Leiden: Brill/Styx.
Veldhuis, N. 2011. Levels of Literacy. In Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture, edited by K. Radner and E. Robson, 68–89. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Veldhuis, N. 2012. Domesticizing Babylonian Scribal Culture in Assyria: Transformation by Preservation In Theory and Practice of Knowledge Transfer: Studies in School Education in the Ancient Near East and Beyond edited by W. H. Egmond and W. Van Soldt, 11–24. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.
Verbrugghe, G., and J. M. Wickersham. 1996. Berossos and Manetho, Introduced and Translated: Native Traditions in Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Viganò, L. 1995. Rituals at Ebla. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 54 (3): 215–222.
Viganò, L. 2000. Rituals at Ebla II,Ì-Giš Sag: A Purification Ritual or Anointing of the Head?Journal of Near Eastern Studies 59 (1): 13–22.
Villard, P. 2001. Les administrateurs de l’époque de Yasmah-Addu. In Amurru 2: Mari, Ébla et les hourrites, Dix Ans De Travaux, edited by J.-M. Durand and D. Charpin, 9–140. Paris: ERC.
Vincente, C. 1991. The 1987 Tell Leilan Tablets Dated by the Limmu of Habil-Kinu. PhD Diss, Yale University.
Vitelli, K. D., and C. Colwell-Chanthaphonh. 2006. Archaeological Ethics. Lanham, MD: Altamira Press.
Von Dassow, E. 2012. Temporality and Periodization in Ancient Near Eastern History. Social Science History 36 (1): 113–143.
Voss, B. L. 2008. The Archaeology of Ethnogenesis: Race and Sexuality in Colonial San Francisco. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Waetzoldt, H. 1990. Zur Weiterverwendung mesopotamischer Siegel im Karum Kaniš. NABU 1990 (2): 31–2.
Walbank, F. W. 1993. The Hellenistic World. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Walker, M. J. C., M. Berkelhammer, S. Björck, L. S. Cwynar, D. A. Fisher, A. J. Long, J. J. Lowe, R. M. Newnham, S. O. Rasmussen, and H. Weiss. 2012. Formal Subdivision of the Holocene Series/Epoch: A Discussion Paper by the Working Group of Intimate (Integration of Ice-Core, Marine and Terrestrial Records) and the Subcommision on Quaternary Stratigraphy (International Commision on Stratigraphy). Journal of Quaternary Science 27 (7): 649–659.
Wallenfels, R. 1993. Apkallu-Sealings from Hellenistic Uruk. Baghdader Mitteilungen 24: 309–324.
Wallenfels, R. 1994. Uruk: Hellenistic Seal Impressions in the Yale Babylonian Collection. Mainz am Rhein: P. Von Zabern.
Wallenfels, R. 1996. Private Seals and Sealing Practices at Hellenistic Uruk’, 113–29. In Archives et sceaux du monde héllenistique. Archivi e sigilli nel mondo ellenistico, edited by M.-F. Boussac and A. Invernizzi, 113–129. Athens: École Française d’Athènes.
Wallenfels, R. 2000. Sealing Practices on Legal Documents from Hellenistic Babylonia. In Administrative Documents in the Aegean and Their near Eastern Counterparts, edited by M. Perna, 333–348. Naples: Ministero per i beni e attività culturali.
Wallenfels, R. 2001. Fourth-Century Babylonian Sealed Archival Texts. In Proceedings of the XLV Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Part II: Seals and Seal Impressions, edited by W. W. Hallo and I. Winter, 215–238. Bethesda, MD: CDL Press.
Walzer, M. 1992. Regicide and Revolution: Speeches at the Trial of Louis XVI. New York: Columbia University Press.
Wattenmaker, P. 1998. Household and State in Upper Mesopotamia: Specialized Economy and the Social Uses of Goods. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
Wattenmaker, P. 2009. States, Landscapes, and the Urban Process in Upper Mesopotamia: Inter-Polity Alliances, Competition, and Ritualized Exchange. In Polities and Power: Archaeological Perspectives on the Landscapes of Early States, edited by S. E. Falconer and C. L. Redman, 106–124. Tucson: University of Arizona.
Way, K. C. 2010. Assessing Sacred Asses: Bronze Age Donkey Burials in the Near East. Levant 42 (2): 210–225.
Way, K. C. 2011. Donkeys in the Biblical World: Ceremony and Symbol. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.
Way, K. C. 2001. A Preliminary Assessment of Akkadian and Post-Akkadian Animal Exploitation at Tell Brak. In Excavations at Tell Brak, Vol. 2: Nagar in the Third Millennium BC, edited by D. Oates, J. Oates, and H. McDonald, 345–352. London: British School of Archaeology in Iraq.
Way, K. C. 2008. Elite Equids: Redefining Equid Burials of the Late 3rd Millennium BC from Umm El-Marra (Syria) In Archaeozoology of the Southwest Asia and Adjacent Areas Viii, edited by E. Vila, L. Gourichon, A. Choyke, and H. Buitenhuis, 499–519. Lyon: Maison de l’Orient méditerranéen.
Way, K. C. 2012. Restoring Order: Death, Display, and Authority. In Sacred Killing: The Archaeology of Sacrifice in the Ancient Near East, edited by A. Porter and G. M. Schwartz, 159–190. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.
Weber, M. 1968. The Theory of Social and Economic Organization. New York: The Free Press.
Weber, M. 1978. Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Weber, M. 1980. Gesammelte politische Schriften. Tübingen: Mohr.
Weber, M., D. S. Owen, and T. B. Strong. 2004. The Vocation Lectures. Indianapolis: Hackett.
Wedeen, L. 1999. Ambiguities of Domination: Politics, Rhetoric, and Symbols in Contemporary Syria. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Wedeen, L. 2002. Conceptualizing Culture: Possibilities for Political Science. The American Political Science Review 96 (4): 713–728.
Wedeen, L. 2008. Peripheral Visions: Publics, Power, and Performance in Yemen. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Weinfurter, S., G. Schwedler, and C. Ambos, eds. 2005. Die Welt der Rituale. Von der Antike bis Heute. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
Weiss, H. 1985. Tell Leilan on the Habur Plains of Syria. Biblical Archaeologist 48 (1): 5–35.
Weiss, H. 1986. The Origins of Tell Leilan and the Conquest of Space in 3rd Millennium Mesopotamia. In The Origins of Cities in Dry-Farming Syria and Mesopotamia in the Third Millenium B.C., edited by H. Weiss, 71–108. Guilford, CT: Four Quarters Press.
Weiss, H. 1990a. 1985 Excavations at Tell Leilan, Syria. American Journal of Archaeology 94: 529–581.
Weiss, H. 1990b. Tell Leilan 1989: New Data for Mid-Third Millennium Urbanization and State Formation. MDOG 122: 193–218.
Weiss, H. 1997a. Archaeology in Syria. American Journal of Archaeology 101 (1): 97–148.
Weiss, H. 1997b. Leilan. In Archaeology in Syria, edited by H. Weiss, 126–129.
Weiss, H. 2012a. Quantifying Collapse: The Late Third Millennium Khabur Plains. In Seven Generations since the Fall of Akkad, edited by H. Weiss, 1–24. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Weiss, H., ed. 2012b. Seven Generations since the Fall of Akkad. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Weiss, H. 2013. The Northern Levant During the Intermediate Bronze Age: Altered Trajectories. In The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of the Levant, Ca. 8000–332 BCE, edited by M. Steiner and A. E. Killebrew, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Weiss, H., M.-A. Courty, W. Wetterstrom, F. Guichard, L. Senior, R. Meadow, and A. Curnow. 1993. The Genesis and Collapse of Third Millennium North Mesopotamian Civilization. Science 261: 995–1004.
Weiss, H., L. Ristvet, A. McCarthy, and A. Smith. 2012. Tell Leilan Akkadian Imperialization, Collapse and Short-Lived Reoccupation Defined by High-Resolution Radiocarbon Dating. In Seven Generations since before the Fall of Akkad, edited by H. Weiss, 163–192. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Wells, B. 2005. Law and Practice. In A Companion to the Ancient Near East, edited by D. Snell, 183–195. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Wengrow, D. 2010. What Makes Civilization?Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Westenholz, J. G. 1997. Legends of the Kings of Akkade: The Texts. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.
Westenholz, J. G. 2004. The Old Akkadian Presence in Nineveh: Fact or Fiction. Iraq 66: 7–18.
Westenholz, J. G. 2007. The Graeco-Babyloniaca Once Again. Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archäologie 97 (2): 262–313.
Westh-Hansen, S. M. 2011. Cultural Interaction and the Emergence of Hybrids in the Material Culture of Hellenistic Mesopotamia: An Interpretation of Terracotta Figurines, Ceramic Ware and Seal Impressions In From Pella to Gandhara: Hybridisation and Identity in the Art and Architecture of the Hellenistic East, edited by A. Kouremenos, S. Chandrasekaran, and R. Rossi, 103–114. Oxford: BAR Reports.
Wetterstrom, W. 2003. Ninevite 5 Period Agriculture at Tell Leilan: Preliminary Results. In The Origins of North Mesopotamian Civilization: Ninevite 5 Chronology, Economy, Society, edited by E. Rova and H. Weiss, 387–400. Turnhout: Brepols.
Wetzel, F., E. F. Schmidt, and A. Mallwitz. 1957. Das Babylon der Spätzeit. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.
White, R. 1991. The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Whiting, R. M. J. 1990. Tell Leilan/Šubat-Enlil Chronological Problems and Perspectives. In Tell Al-Hamidiya 2, edited by S. Eichler and M. Wäfler, 167–218. Freiburg: Universitätsverlag.
Wilcke, C. 2000. Wer las und schrieb in Babylonien und Assyrien. München: Verlag der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
Wilkinson, T. J. 1993. Linear Hollows in the Jazira, Upper Mesopotamia. Antiquity 67: 548–562.
Wilkinson, T. J. 1994. The Structure and Dynamics of Dry Farming States in Upper Mesopotamia. Current Anthropology 35: 483–505.
Wilkinson, T. J. 2000. Archaeological Survey of the Tell Beydar Region, Syria, 1997: A Preliminary Report. In Tell Beydar: Environmental and Technical Studies, edited by K. Van Lerberghe and G. Voet, 1–37. Turnhout: Brepols.
Wilkinson, T. J. 2002. The Settlement Transition of the Second Millennium BC in the Western Khabur. In Of Pots and Plans, edited by L. al-Gailani Werr, J. Curtis, H. Martin, A. McMahon, J. Oates, and J. Reade, 361–372. London: Nabu Publications.
Wilkinson, T. J. 2003. Archaeological Landscapes of the Near East. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Wilkinson, T. J. 2009. Political Landscapes and States in Upper Mesopotamia and the Levant. In Polities and Power: Archaeological Perspectives on the Landscapes of Early States, edited by S. E. Falconer and C. L. Redman, 152–162. Tucson: University of Arizona.
Wilkinson, T. J., and E. Barbanes. 2000. Settlement Patterns in the Syrian Jazira During the Iron Age. In Essays on Syria in the Iron Age, edited by G. Bunnens, 397–422. Louvain: Peeters Press.
Wilkinson, T. J., J. H. Christiansen, J. Ur, M. Widell, and M. Altaweel. 2007. Urbanization within a Dynamic Environment: Modeling Bronze Age Communities in Upper Mesopotamia. American Anthropologist 109: 52–68.
Wilkinson, T. J., C. French, J. A. Ur, and M. Semple. 2010. The Geoarchaeology of Route Systems in Northern Syria. Geoarchaeology 25 (6): 745–771.
Wilkinson, T. J., and D. J. Tucker. 1995. Settlement Development in the North Jazira, Iraq. London: British School of Archaeology in Iraq.
Wilkinson, T. J., J. Ur, and J. Casana. 2004. From Nucleation to Dispersal: Trends in Settlement Pattern in the Northern Fertile Crescent. In Side-by-Side Surveys in the Mediterranean World, edited by J. F. Cherry and S. Alcock, 189–205. Oxford: Oxbow.
Winter, I. 1992. Idols of the King: Consecrated Images of Rulers in Ancient Mesopotamia. Journal of Ritual Studies 7: 13–43.
Winter, I. 1994. Radiance as an Aesthetic Value in the Art of Mesopotamia (with Some Indian Parallels). In Art: The Integral Vision: A Volume of Essays in Felicitation of Kapila Vatsyayan, edited by B. N. Saraswati, S. C. Malik and M. Khanna, 123–132. New Delhi: D. K. Printworld.
Winter, I. 1999. Reading Ritual in the Archaeological Record: Deposition Pattern and Function of Two Artifact Types from the Royal Cemetery of Ur. In Fluchtpunkt Uruk: Archälogische Einheit aus methodischer Vielfalt. Schriften für Hans Jörg Nissen, edited by H. Kühne, R. Bernbeck, and K. Bartl. Rahden: Leidorf.
Winter, I. 2000. Babylonian Archaeologists of the(Ir) Mesopotamian Past. In Proceedings of the First International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, edited by P. Matthiae, A. Enea, L. Peyronel, and F. Pinnock, 1785–1798. Roma: Università degli studi de Roma “La Sapienza.”
Winter, I. 2009. On Art in the Ancient Near East. Leiden: Brill.
Witsell, A. 2009. Physical Urban Form in Third Millennium BC Khafajah, Southern Iraq Paper presented at SAA Annual Meeting, Atlanta.
Wolf, E. 1997. Europe and the People without History. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press.
Wolters, O. W. 1999. History, Culture, and Region in Southeast Asian Perspectives. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Southeast Asia Programs Publications.
Woods, C., G. Emberling, and E. Teeter. 2013. Visible Language: Inventions of Writing in the Ancient Middle East and Beyond. Chicago: Oriental Institute.
Wossink, A. 2009. Challenging Climate Change: Competition and Cooperation among Pastoralists and Agriculturalists in Northern Mesopotamia (Ca. 3000–1600 BC). Leiden: Sidestone Press.
Wrede, N. 1990. Katalog Der Terrakotten der archäologische Oberfliächenuntersuchung (Survey) des Stadtgebietes von Uruk (Uruk 35–37). Baghdader Mitteilungen 21: 215–301.
Wrede, N. 1991. Terrakotten und Objekte aus gebrannten Ton. In Uruk. Kampagne 33–37. 1982–1984, Die archäologische Oberflächenuntersuchung (Survey), edited by U. Finkbeiner, 151–177. Mainz am Rhein: P. Von Zabern.
Wu, Y. 1994. A Political History of Ešnunna, Mari and Assyria During the Early Old Babylonian Period: From the End of Ur III to the Death of Šamši-Adad. Changchun, China: Institute of History of Ancient Civilizations, Northeast Normal University.
Wygnanska, Z. 2011 (2008). Burial Customs at Tell Arbid (Syria) in the Middle Bronze Age. Cultural Interrelations with the Nile Delta and the Levant. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 20:605–18.
Yamada, S. 1994. The Editorial History of the Assyrian King List. Zeitschrift für Assyriologie 84 (1): 11–37.
Yamada, S., and N. Ziegler. 2011. Introduction to the Special Issue: Mari, Tabatum and Emar: Geographic, Political and Cultural Aspects Along the Middle Euphrates and Lower Habur. Revue d’assyriologie 105: 1–4.
Yoffee, N. 1988. Context and Authority in Early Mesopotamian Law. In State Formation and Political Legitimacy, edited by R. Cohen and J. D. Toland, 95–113. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Yoffee, N. 1995. Political Economy of Early Mesopotamian States. Annual Review of Anthropology 24: 281–311.
Yoffee, N. 2005. Myths of the Archaic State: Evolution of the Earliest Cities, States, and Civilizations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Yoffee, N., ed. 2007. Negotiating the Past in the Past : Identity, Memory, and Landscape in Archaeological Research. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Yuhong, W., and S. Dalley. 1990. The Origins of the Manana Dynasty at Kish, and the Assyrian King List. Iraq 52: 159–165.
Zeder, M. A. 1994. After the Revolution: Post-Neolithic Subsistence in Northern Mesopotamia. American Anthropologist 96: 97–126.
Zeder, M. A. 1995. The Archaeobiology of the Khabur Basin. BCSMS 29 (May): 21–32.
Zeder, M. A. 1998. Regional Patterns of Animal Exploitation in the Khabur Basin, 7000–1500 BC. In Man and the Animal World, edited by P. Anreiter, 569–580. Budapest: Archaeolingua.
Zelig, S. A. 2012. The Unbeatable Light: Melammu and its Biblical Parallels. Vol. 384, AOAT. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag.
Zettler, R. L. 1997. Surface Collections and Excavations in the Lower Town and Lower Town South. In Subsistence and Settlement in a Marginal Environment: Tell Es-Sweyhat, 1989–1995 Preliminary Report, edited by R. L. Zettler, 35–85. Philadelphia: MASCA, University of Pennsylvania.
Ziegler, C. 1962. Die Terrakotten von Warka. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.
Ziegler, N. 2004. The Conquest of the Holy City of Nineveh and the Kingdom of Nurrugûm by Samsî-Addu. Iraq 66: 19–26.
Ziegler, N. 2011. La province de Qaṭṭunân à l’époque de Zimrî-Lîm. Revue d’assyriologie 105: 5–16.
Žižek, S. 1989. The Sublime Object of Ideology. London: Verso.
Žižek, S. 1994. Mapping Ideology. London: Verso.