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6 - Virtual Conflicts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 June 2018

Laura Hengehold
Affiliation:
Case Western Reserve University, Ohio
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Summary

According to Deleuze, philosophical problems persist covertly in the actualisation of solutions.

It is an error to see problems as indicative of a provisional and subjective state, through which our knowledge must pass by virtue of its empirical limitations … [a problem] is solved once it is posited and determined, but still objectively persists in the solutions to which it gives rise and from which it differs in kind. (DR 280/359)

For one thing, the solution of a philosophical problem in the social and political domain involves its actualisation in a field of institutions and actions, which inevitably face contingencies and obstacles. For another, the event of perplexing sensibility that gives rise to the problem occurs in a field of other ideas and events with which its effects are intermixed. With what other events is the problem/solution complex of The Second Sex intertwined? What problems might we expect to emerge from the actualisation of Simone de Beauvoir's implicit Idea, from a Deleuzian point of view?

Three potential problems come to mind. First, whatever its initial goals, The Second Sex was historically actualised by a ‘molar’ feminist movement to which Beauvoir eventually lent support. Can movements dedicated to the defence of those who affirm or are assigned to a certain identity support their becoming beyond that identity? Second, The Second Sex is consistently egalitarian, and assumes that all humans should prefer equality to hierarchy – including equality between the sexes – whether or not this is their empirical desire. But is equality always preferable to inequality? Finally, in writing The Second Sex, Beauvoir did assume that history would and should follow a roughly linear progressive path towards the institutionalisation of equality and freedom. Even if it was hard to account for the present existence of sexism using such a linear narrative, given Beauvoir's belief in the artificial nature of gender hierarchy, she seemed to believe that such hierarchies would eventually be abolished along with those of class and race or nationality. These aspects of Beauvoir's project have either given rise to historical problems for feminists or might be expected to do so.

Type
Chapter
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Simone de Beauvoir's Philosophy of Individuation
The Problem of The Second Sex
, pp. 162 - 198
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Print publication year: 2017

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  • Virtual Conflicts
  • Laura Hengehold, Case Western Reserve University, Ohio
  • Book: Simone de Beauvoir's Philosophy of Individuation
  • Online publication: 23 June 2018
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  • Virtual Conflicts
  • Laura Hengehold, Case Western Reserve University, Ohio
  • Book: Simone de Beauvoir's Philosophy of Individuation
  • Online publication: 23 June 2018
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Virtual Conflicts
  • Laura Hengehold, Case Western Reserve University, Ohio
  • Book: Simone de Beauvoir's Philosophy of Individuation
  • Online publication: 23 June 2018
Available formats
×