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6 - Racine's children

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 October 2009

Mitchell Greenberg
Affiliation:
Miami University
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Summary

Est-ce qu'en holocauste aujourd'hui présenté,

Je dois, comme autrefois la fille de Jephté,

Du Seigneur par ma mort apaiser la colère?

(Athalie, IV, i, 1259–1261)

“Sa haine va toujours plus loin que son amour.”

(Mithridate, I, v, 354)

“La grande angoisse humaine est de tendre les bras vers un être qui se révèle meurtrier.”

(Ch. Mauron)

Among the innovations he brought to the seventeenth-century theatre, Racine was, we are told, the first to place a child on the stage. This novelty transforms the world of Classical dramaturgy into a compelling scenario of horror and sacrifice; for this child, led out into the public's embrace, is brought forth upon the scene of Classicism as its victim. Racine puts children on his stage to immolate them, or at least to keep the threat of immolation suspended over their heads. The impact of this threatened slaying informs a complex vortex of dramatic, social, and psycho-sexual tensions around which swirls, in ever more opaque waves of poetic horror, the tragic message of Racinian theater. For while this child is offered up as a propitiatory victim to satisfy the anger/love of the gods, to slake the unquenchable bloodlust of his own parents and family, the tragic “frisson” of his impending immolation also functions as a lure ensnaring and appeasing the desire for theater – for a theater of cruelty and beauty, of terror and release – of the audience.

Type
Chapter
Information
Subjectivity and Subjugation in Seventeenth-Century Drama and Prose
The Family Romance of French Classicism
, pp. 141 - 173
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1992

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  • Racine's children
  • Mitchell Greenberg, Miami University
  • Book: Subjectivity and Subjugation in Seventeenth-Century Drama and Prose
  • Online publication: 16 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511553936.008
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  • Racine's children
  • Mitchell Greenberg, Miami University
  • Book: Subjectivity and Subjugation in Seventeenth-Century Drama and Prose
  • Online publication: 16 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511553936.008
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Racine's children
  • Mitchell Greenberg, Miami University
  • Book: Subjectivity and Subjugation in Seventeenth-Century Drama and Prose
  • Online publication: 16 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511553936.008
Available formats
×