Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-sxzjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T03:29:13.290Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

5 - Commonsense causation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Lynne Rudder Baker
Affiliation:
University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Get access

Summary

Commonsense causation is ubiquitous. The everyday world is teeming with ordinary objects that have effects in virtue of having certain properties: the car's backfiring caused the horse to bolt; the door's blowing open caused the alarm to go off; the cook's adding peanuts to the sauce caused the guest's allergic reaction – these are all examples of commonsense causation.

There are countless causal verbs and phrases in ordinary language – “attract,” “excite,” “tear apart,” “open,” “remove”, “enlarge”, and so on – verbs whose use entails causal transactions. G. E. M. Anscombe presented a small sample of causal concepts: “scrape, push, wet, carry, eat, burn, knock over, keep off, squash, make (e.g., noises, paper boats), hurt.” Each of these verbs expresses a kind of commonsense causation. The root idea of commonsense causation is making something happen. To cause is to bring about, to produce, to give rise to something.

Commonsense causation is nonHumean in several ways. First, our experience is not just of successive events, but of causation: we see the knife slice the bread, and we hear the glass shatter, where slicing and shattering are themselves causal phenomena. Second, singular causal transactions (such as that x's having F has an effect) are local: they do not depend on regularities that extend throughout space and time, but rather only on the instantiation of the properties by ordinary objects in certain circumstances.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Metaphysics of Everyday Life
An Essay in Practical Realism
, pp. 97 - 120
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Commonsense causation
  • Lynne Rudder Baker, University of Massachusetts, Amherst
  • Book: The Metaphysics of Everyday Life
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511487545.006
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Commonsense causation
  • Lynne Rudder Baker, University of Massachusetts, Amherst
  • Book: The Metaphysics of Everyday Life
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511487545.006
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Commonsense causation
  • Lynne Rudder Baker, University of Massachusetts, Amherst
  • Book: The Metaphysics of Everyday Life
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511487545.006
Available formats
×