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5 - Freedom of religion and democratic transition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 September 2011

Antoine Buyse
Affiliation:
Universiteit Utrecht, The Netherlands
Michael Hamilton
Affiliation:
Central European University, Budapest
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Summary

Introduction

Article 9 of the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR) protects the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. However the case law related to this right has only begun to develop quite recently, with the first judgment finding a violation of this article only delivered in 1993. Since then a rich and often controversial jurisprudence has begun to develop, including the two judgments on Turkish attempts to ban the wearing of Muslim headscarves in certain higher education establishments, the fallout from the publication of cartoons of the prophet Muhammad in Denmark in 2005, and the Grand Chamber’s reversal of the judgment backing a challenge to the display of the Christian crucifix in Italian state schools. No doubt the Swiss attempt to ban the construction of new minarets will also give rise to some thought-provoking argumentation.

Type
Chapter
Information
Transitional Jurisprudence and the ECHR
Justice, Politics and Rights
, pp. 103 - 130
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

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