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5 - Urban air

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2014

Richard T. T. Forman
Affiliation:
Harvard University, Massachusetts
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Summary

… this most excellent canopy, the air, look you, this brave o’erhanging firmament, this majestical roof fretted with golden fire, why, it appears no other thing to me than a foul and pestilent congregation of vapours.

William Shakespeare, The Tragical History of Hamlet Prince of Denmark, 1603

We all live downwind.

Bumper sticker in USA, 1980s

We all live downstream.

Environmentalists motto, quoted in The New Ecology of Nature, 2002

We daily bathe in urban air. So does everything else in built areas. The nature of this air overwhelmingly depends on microclimate and pollutants, which in turn are strongly determined by the built environment.

Consider the urban trees and other plants that bathe continuously outdoors. Individual trees, tree lines and woods, plus mowed grass, low spontaneous plant cover and ornamental plantings, are the prime vegetation types found repeatedly across urban areas. Individual shrubs are common, though shrubby areas tend to be uncommon despite their ecological importance (Forman, 2008).

Type
Chapter
Information
Urban Ecology
Science of Cities
, pp. 125 - 148
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2014

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  • Urban air
  • Richard T. T. Forman, Harvard University, Massachusetts
  • Book: Urban Ecology
  • Online publication: 05 June 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139030472.007
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  • Urban air
  • Richard T. T. Forman, Harvard University, Massachusetts
  • Book: Urban Ecology
  • Online publication: 05 June 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139030472.007
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Urban air
  • Richard T. T. Forman, Harvard University, Massachusetts
  • Book: Urban Ecology
  • Online publication: 05 June 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139030472.007
Available formats
×